Morialta Conservation Park

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Morialta Conservation Park is a public reserve 10 km north-east of Adelaide, in the state of South Australia, Australia. The park is in a rugged bush environment, with a narrow gorge set with three waterfalls, bounded by steep ridges and cliffs. The park caters to many activities, including bush walking, bird watching and rock climbing.

Giant's Cave

1 Etymology
2 History
3 Geography and climate
4 Activities
5 Rock Climbing
- 5.1 History
6 Notes
7 References
8 External links

[edit] Etymology

Morialta is derived from the Kaurna word Moriatta, meaning ever flowing creek.^[1]

[edit] History

The land used by the Morialta Conservation Park was traditionally occupied by the Kaurna people. Most of the Kaurna elders died before much of their culture could be recorded, and so little is known of the pre-colonial hostory of the area. It is known that they used fire both as an aid to hunting, and to regenerate the vegetation.

In 1915 the area was declared a National Pleasure Resort, after land was donated by John Smith Reid. Much of the construction work in the park was begun in the 1920s and 1930s, although floods and bushfires have destroyed much of this original work. In 1966 additional property to the east was added, and the park was declared a National park. In 1972 the park was re-proclaimed as Morialta Conservation Park.

Major rebuilding was required after flooding in 1980, and flooding in November 2005 flooding again caused damage to paths and walkways.

[edit] Geography and climate

Second Falls

Morialta Conservation Park covers 5.33 km² within the Mount Lofty Ranges, which run north-south to the east of Adelaide's coastal plain. It is bounded by Black Hill Conservation Park on the north, Norton Summit road on the south, the suburb of Rostrevor on the west, and by agricultural land on the east.

The park lies mostly on either side of Morialta Gorge, along the bottom of which runs Fourth Creek. There are three waterfalls on the creek, named respectively First, Second and Third Falls.

The main access to the park is via the vehicle entrance off Morialta Road, and there is walking access at various points along Norton Summit Road.

Morialta shares Adelaide's Mediterranean climate, with average temperatures of 17 degrees Celsius in winter, to 28 degrees during summer. The park receives average annual rainfall of 800 mm, mostly between May and September. During the summer months (December to February) temperatures can rise above 40 degrees.

[edit] Activities

The park caters for a variety of activities, including bush walking, picnics, rock climbing and bird watching. There are many walking paths within the park.

[edit] Rock Climbing

Being only 10 km from the centre of Adelaide and having a large number of climbs, Morialta is one of the most popular rock climbing areas in South Australia.^[2] The rock is quartzite, and there are heavy duty rings at the top of most routes to allow for easy top-roping.^[3]

There are several crags along both sides of the gorge. On the southern side, from the western end, there is Milestone Buttress, The Outcrops, The Buttress, Billiard Table, Boulder Bridge, Throne Room and Far Crag. On the northern side there is The Lost Walls and Thorn Buttress.^[4] Far Crag is one of the more popular crags, with over 67 routes graded from 4 (Ewbanks) to 27.

Sheoak Corner - one of many rock climbing routes in the park

[edit] History

The first climbing at Morialta was in 1962 by a group from the Adelaide University Mountain Club (AUMC). Four members of the club were given an introduction by the National Fitness Council and began regular climbing at the site. Access at this time was from the western end of the park (the Adelaide side) and so the cliffs to the western end were climbed first. No documentation of the climbing occurred until 1968, when Far Crag was discovered. It was named such because it is the furthest from the western end and so had the longest walk to reach it. ^[5]

A large number of routes were put up at the park up until the 1970's. A visit by international climbers in 1971 saw the standards of free climbing increase at the park, with many new bold routes being led. The late 70's saw grades at the park reach 25.^[6]

Remarkably, The Lost Walls were not discovered until 1986, hence their name and is the most recent addition of a significant number of climbs. 1994 saw the highest graded new route put up in the park, at 27.^[7] Access is now from Norton Summit Road, on the southern side of the park.

[edit] Notes

^ Park Guide - Morialta Conservation Park, Adelaide: Department for Environment and Heritage, 2001 (published June 2001)
^ Pritchard 2002 p 175
^ Neagle 1997, p41
^ Neagle 1997, p47
^ Neagle 1997, pp41-43
^ Neagle 1997, p44
^ Neagle 1997, p45

[edit] References

Pritchard, Greg (2002). Climbing Australia: the essential guide. New Holland Publishers (Australia)
Neagle, Nick (1997). The Adelaide Hills, A Rock Climber's Guide, ISBN 064324276
Morialta Conservation Park, retrieved 3-12-2005
Friends of Black Hill and Morialta Conservation Parks, retrieved 3-12-2005