Mooneye
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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 Hiodon tergisus
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Hiodon alosoides |
The mooneyes are a family Hiodontidae of primitive ray-finned fish comprising two living and one extinct species in the genus Hiodon. They are large-eyed, fork-tailed fish that physically resemble shads somewhat. Their common name comes from the metallic gold or silver shine of their eyes.
The mooneye, Hiodon tergisus Lesueur 1818, is widespread across North America, living in the clear waters of lakes, ponds, and rivers. It consumes aquatic invertebrates, insects, and fish. Mooneyes can reach 47 cm in length.
Mooneyes feed readily on terrestrial insects, and will provide fine sport for an intrepid flyrod angler. They will also take small lures and natural baits with gusto. Mooneyes are frantic, hyperactive fish and their impressive leaps and passionate fighting style has earned them the nickname "Freshwater Tarpon".
The goldeye, Hiodon alosoides Rafinesque 1819, is also widespread across North America, and is notable for a conspicuous golden iris in the eyes. It prefers turbid slower-moving waters of lakes and rivers, where it feeds on insects, crustaceans, fish, frogs, shrews, and mice. The fish has been reported up to 52 cm in length. The smoked meat is highly valued and sold as "Winnipeg goldeye".
[edit] References
- Berra, Tim M. (2001). Freshwater Fish Distribution. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-093156-7
