Mikey Dread

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Mikey Dread
Mikey Dread, 2006
Mikey Dread, 2006
Background information
Birth name Michael George Campbell
Born June 4, 1954 (1954-06-04)
Port Antonio, Jamaica
Died March 15, 2008 (aged 53)
Stamford, Connecticut, United States
Occupation(s) Singer, producer, and broadcaster
Years active 1978–2008
Associated acts The Clash
Website mikeydread.com

Michael George Campbell (born June 4, 1954 in Port Antonio, Jamaica - died March 15, 2008 in Connecticut, United States),[1] better known as Mikey Dread, was a Jamaican singer, producer, and broadcaster. He is one of the most influential performers and innovators in reggae music. His abilities, technical expertise, and unique vocal delivery combine to create a unique sound that tells the listener emphatically that it is the “Dread at the Controls”.[2]

Contents

[edit] Biography

From an early age, Campbell showed a natural aptitude for engineering and electronics. In 1976, after he finished college, Campbell started out as an engineer with the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation (JBC).[3] Campbell wasn't impressed that the JBC's playlists mainly consisted of bland, foreign pop music at a time when some of the most potent reggae was being recorded in Jamaica. He convinced his JBC bosses to give him his own radio program called Dread At The Controls, where he played nothing but reggae. Before long, Campbell (now using the DJ name Mikey Dread) had the most popular program on the JBC. Well-known for its fun and adventurous sonic style, Dread At The Controls became a hit all over Jamaica. Inevitably, JBC's conservative management and Campbell clashed, and he quit in protest.

By that time, Campbell had earned a solid reputation as a singer and producer and began recording his own material. Distinctive albums such as Dread at the Controls, Evolutionary Rockers, and World War III all became favorites amongst reggae fans. His collaboration with producers King Tubby and Carlton Patterson stand out as some of the best work each party has done.

Campbell's music attracted the attention of British punk rockers The Clash, who invited him over to England to produce some of their music.[4][5] Although initially suspicious of the strangers, Campbell soon became the best of friends with the band, producing their famous "Bankrobber" single[6][7] and performing on several songs on their 1980 album Sandinista!.[8] Campbell also toured with The Clash across Britain, Europe, and the US, gaining many new fans along the way.[8]

He studied at the National Broadcasting School in London where he perfected his media production/radio broadcasting skills, graduating with special commendations in 1980.[2]

Dread produced ten dub tracks for UB40 and toured Europe and Scandinavia as their support artist.[3]

Some of his works in the United Kingdom include narrating reggae documentaries, hosting series such as Rockers Roadshow and the ever popular six-part Channel 4 reggae documentary series Deep Roots Music. He later recorded "The Source (Of Your Divorce)" for Warner Brothers Records USA, which obtained regularly rotated video airplay.[2]

In 1991, Dread recorded Profile and African Anthem Revisited. He also toured in Europe and the USA with Freddie McGregor, Lloyd Parks, We The People Band, and the Roots Radics Band.[2]

In 1992, he collaborated with former Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin on a duet entitled "Can't Hear 'Em". He was nominated for a NAIRD award, an award from the Billboard Magazine, for his work on his 1990 compilation album Mikey Dread's Best Sellers.[2]

In 1993, Mikey Dread was involved in several projects, including his tour supporting the album Obsession and working in TV with the Caribbean Satellite Network (CSN) where he was Program Director and On Air personality as well as Producer of various shows.[2]

In 1994 he presented The Culture Award of Honor in the Martin’s International Reggae Music Awards in Chicago. In 1995, he worked as a Radio DJ for WAVS 1170 AM and WAXY-AM 790 in Miami, Florida. In 1996 he participated in the Essential Music Festival as a performer in Brighton, UK.[2]

Mikey furthered his knowledge of TV/Video Production at the Art Institute of Ft. Lauderdale, where he graduated in 1996 with Honors and at Lynn University in Boca Raton / Florida where he earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree in International Communications, with Magna Cum Laude honors.[2]

He did live appearances with The Clash, UB40, Bob Dylan, Carlos Santana, Macka B, Channel One, and many other bands and artists. He also produced artists such as Sugar Minott, Junior Murvin, Earl Sixteen, Wally Bucker, Sunshine, Jah Grundy and Rod Taylor. He also worked closely with producer Trevor Elliot to launch musical career of singer Edi Fitzroy. Mikey Dread was the featured artist on "Lips Like Sugar" with Seal for the soundtrack of the 2004 film, 50 First Dates.[3]

Mikey Dread, 2006
Mikey Dread, 2006

After many years working as a producer and singer, Campbell withdrew from the business and moved to Miami where he furthered his college education with courses in electronics and business. Disgusted with several unfair contracts with record companies, Campbell shrewdly waited until all of the existing contracts expired and then regained control over his entire catalogue. Since then, he has been re-releasing much of it on his own Dread At The Controls record label.

Dread, together with The Blizzard of 78, featured on The Sandinista! Project, a tribute to the 1980 Clash album Sandinista!, with the song "Silicone on Sapphire". The tribute album, recorded in 2004, was released on May 15, 2007 by the 00:02:59 Records (a label named after a lyric from the Sandinista! song "Hitsville UK").[9][10][11]

In October 2007, it was announced that Michael “Mikey Dread” Campbell was being treated for a brain tumour.[12] He died on March 15, 2008, surrounded by his family, at the home of his sister in Stamford, Connecticut.[1]

[edit] Discography

[edit] Studio albums

  • Dread at the Controls (1979, label DATC)
  • African Anthem (1979, label Cruise ; Auralux 2004)
  • Evolutionary Rockers (1979, label Dread At The Control)
  • Dread at the Controls (1979, label Trojan)
  • World War III (1981, labels Dread At The Control; Heartbeat 1986; Big Cat)
  • S.W.A.L.K. (1982, labels Dread At The Control; Heartbeat)
  • Dub Catalogue Volume 1 (1982, label DATC)
  • Dub Merchant (1982, label DATC)
  • Jungle Signal (1982, label DATC)
  • Pave the Way (1984, label Heartbeat)
  • Happy Family (1989, label RAS)
  • Profile (1991, label RAS)
  • African Anthem Revisited (1991, RAS) [Dub album]
  • Obsession (1992, label Rykodisc)
  • SWALK / ROCKERS VIBRATION (1994, label Heartbeat)
  • Dub Party (1995, label ROIR)
  • World Tour (2001, label DATC)
  • Rasta in Control (2002, label DATC)
  • Life Is a stage (2007, label DATC)

[edit] Compilations

  • Best Sellers (1991, labels Rykodisc; DATC) [Compilation 1979-89]
  • The Prime of Mikey Dread (1999, label Music Club) [Compilation 1978-92]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Lusk, Jon (2008-03-19). Mikey Dread: Renaissance man of reggae. Obituaries. The Independent. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h You’ve Paved The Way To Zion My Idren, Mikey Dread. FoundationSound.CO.UK (2008-03-16). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
  3. ^ a b c Mikey Dread - forever at the Control (ASP). Lifestyle. The Jamaica Observer (2008-03-17). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
  4. ^ Letts, Don; David Nobakht [2007-01-22] (2008). Culture Clash: Dread Meets Punk Rockers, 3rd edition, London: SAF. ISBN 0946719993. OCLC 181422771. 
  5. ^ Letts, Don; Joe Strummer, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, Topper Headon, Terry Chimes, Rick Elgood, The Clash. (2001). The Clash, Westway to the World [Documentary]. New York, NY: Sony Music Entertainment; Dorismo; Uptown Films. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. Event occurs at 31:45–32:43. ISBN 0738900826. OCLC 49798077. "The Dread meets the Punk rockers uptown Clash open the Roxy (Jan 1977)"
  6. ^ The Singles (CD version). SONY BMG Music Entertainment Store. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  7. ^ The Clash - Super Black Market Clash. Punknews.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  8. ^ a b Gilbert, Pat [2004] (2005). "8-13, Epilogue, Discography, Bibliography", Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of The Clash, 4th edition, London: Aurum Press, pp. 321, 332, 362, 367, 373-388. ISBN 1845131134. OCLC 61177239. 
  9. ^ Clash, The; Joe Grushecky; Katrina Leskanich; Willie Nile; Ship & Pilot.; Soul Food (Musical group); Sunset Heroes. (2004-09-21). The Sandinista! Project A Tribute to the Clash [Compact Disc]. England: 00:02:59 Records. Retrieved on 2008-02-20. OCLC 178980813.
  10. ^ The Sandinista Project. sandinista.guterman.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  11. ^ Cary Baker's conqueroo - The Sandinista! Project Announcements. conqueroo.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  12. ^ Walters, Basil (2007-10-28). Not at the control: Mikey Dread has brain tumour (ASP). Lifestyle. The Jamaica Observer. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.

[edit] External links

Articles
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The Clash
Joe Strummer · Mick Jones · Paul Simonon · Topper Headon
Nick Sheppard · Keith Levene · Pete Howard · Terry Chimes · Vince White · Rob Harper
Studio albums
Compilations and lives
Related persons
Related articles
Persondata
NAME Dread, Mikey
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Michael George Campbell (real name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION Jamaican musician, record producer, and broadcaster
DATE OF BIRTH June 4, 1954
PLACE OF BIRTH Port Antonio, Jamaica
DATE OF DEATH March 15, 2008
PLACE OF DEATH Stamford, Connecticut, United States