Makino clan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- In this Japanese name, the family name is Makino.
The Makino clan (牧野氏 Makino-shi?) are a daimyō branch of the samurai Minamoto clan in Edo period Japan.[1]
In the Edo period, the Makino were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassels or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the tozama or outsider clans.[1]
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[edit] Makino clan branches
The fudai Makino clan originated in 16th century Mikawa province. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588.[1] They claim descent from Takechiuchi no Sukune,[2] who was a legendary Statesman[3] and lover of the legendary Empress Jingu.[4]
- a. The senior branch was established at Tako Domain in Kōzuke province in 1590; and in 1616, their holdings were moved to Nagamine Domain in Echigo province. From 1618 through 1868, this branch of the Makino remained at Nagaoka Domain (74,000 koku) in Echigo province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[2]
- b. A cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1633.[1] The Makino were installed at Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa province in 1644. From 1668 through the Meiji Restoration, the descendants had holdings at Tanabe Domain (35,000 koku) in Tango.[1] Descendants lived from 1634 through 1868 at Mineyama Domain (11,000 koku) in Echigo province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[2]
- c. Another cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1634.[1] They were established at Yoita Domain in Echigo province in 1634; and then, from 1702 through 1868, this branch was transferred to Komoro (15,000 koku) in Shinano province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[2]
- d. Yet a further cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1680.[1] These Makino resided successively at Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa province) in 1683 ; at Yoshida Domain at Mikawa province in 1705; at Nabeoka Domain in Hyūga province in 1712; and, from 1747 through 1868 at Kasama Domain (80,000 koku) in Hitachi province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[2]
[edit] Notable members of the clan
- Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
- Makino Yasunari, 1555-1609.[5]
- Makino Chikashige, 1654-1668 -- 3rd Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Hideshige, 1724-1734 -- 17th Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Sadamichi, 1742-1749 -- 19th Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Sadanaga, 1781-1784 -- 28th Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Tadakiyo, 1798-1801 -- 32st Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Tadamasa, 1840-1843 -- 48th Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Tadayuki, 1862-1863 -- 55th Kyoto shoshidai.[6]
- Makino Nobiaki -- created Baron (1907);[7] created Viscount (1918).[8]
- Makino Kazyshige -- House of Peers.[9]
- Makino Tadaatsu, 1870-1935 -- House of Peers.[9]
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Alpert, Georges. (1888). Ancien Japon, p. 70.
- ^ a b c d e Papinot, Jacques. (2003) Nobiliare du Japon -- Makino, p. 29; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon. (in French/German).
- ^ Brasch, Kurt. (1872). "Japanischer Volksglaube," Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, p. 56. (in German)
- ^ Guth, Christine. "Book Revies: Japan's Hidden History: Korean Impact on Japanese Culture by Jon Carter Covell and Alan Covell," Numen. 33:1, 178-179 (June 1986).
- ^ Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 53. -- Ieyasu gave him the "Yasu-" in his name.
- ^ a b c d e f g Meyer, Eva-Maria."Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit." Universität Tübingen (in German).
- ^ "Nobility, Peerage and Ranks in Ancient and Meiji-Japan," p. 23.
- ^ Japan peers, p. 25.
- ^ a b Japan peers, p. 14.
[edit] References
- Appert, Georges and H. Kinoshita. (1888). Ancien Japon. Tokyo: Imprimerie Kokubunsha.
- Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). Japans Kaiserhof in de Edo-Zeit: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867. Münster: Tagenbuch. ISBN 3-8258-3939-7
- Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906) Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha...Click link for digitized 1906 Nobiliaire du japon (2003)
- Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). "Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context. London: Routledge. 10-ISBN 1-873-41003-4; 13-ISBN 978-1-873-41042-4 (cloth)
