Mabira Forest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Location of Mukono District in Uganda bordering Lake Victoria

Mabira Forest

The Mabira Forest is a rainforest area covering about 300 km² in Uganda, located in the Mukono District between Kampala and Jinja. It has been protected as Mabira Forest Reserve since 1932. It is home for many endangered species like the primate Lophocebus ugandae.

[edit] Deforestation plans

The Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited (Scoul), owned by the Mehta Group, planned to clear one-third of the Mabira Forest (around 70 km²) for sugarcane plantations, and had proposed to the government to de-notify and transfer this land. President Yoweri Museveni and his cabinet supported this plan.

The deforestation plans were disputed within Uganda. While environmentalists feared the loss of hundreds of endangered species, increased erosion, the damage of livelihoods of local people and negative impacts on water balance and regional climate, supporters hoped for the creation of jobs. A cabinet paper said the plan would generate 3,500 jobs and contribute 11.5 billion Ugandan shillings to the treasury.

The kabaka (king) of Buganda opposed the deforestation plan and has offered alternative land for sugarcane production. The Anglican church of Mukono has also offered land.^[1]

At least three people were killed during a demonstration of about 1,000 for the protection of the Mabira Forest. There were also riots against Asians, since the Mehta Group is Indian-owned. Scoul plantations were set on fire, and e-mails and SMS calling for the boycott of Scoul's Lugazi sugar circulated.

President Museveni defended the deforestation plans, saying that he shall ”not be deterred by people who don't see where the future of Africa lies”. According to him, the Save Mabira activists ”don't understand that the future of all countries lies in processing”. In May 2007, the Ugandan environmental minister announced that the deforestation plans were suspended and that the government is trying to find alternative land for the Mehta Group.