M48 motorway
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| M48 Motorway | |
Road of the United Kingdom |
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| Length | 12 miles (19.3 km) |
| Direction | East - West |
| Start | Alveston |
| Primary destinations | Severn Beach Chepstow Magor Caldicot |
| End | Magor |
| Construction dates | 1966 - entire motorway |
| Motorways joined | 21 & 23 - M4 motorway |
The M48 is a motorway in Gloucestershire, England and Monmouthshire, Wales. It includes the original Severn Bridge. The M48 is anomalously numbered, as it is entirely to the west of the M5 motorway and its number should really therefore begin with 5.[1]
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[edit] Route
Travelling east to west after leaving the M4 near Olveston in England. It then heads north west to Junction 1 near Aust. It then passes through a toll booth westbound only and crosses the Severn Bridge. On the Wye Bridge it crosses into Wales. It then heads south west after Junction 2 past Crick and to the north of Caldicot. The motorway then merges back with the M4 near Magor.
[edit] History
The M48 was opened as part of the M4 in 1966.[2] Before this date traffic between England and South Wales was either taken through on a motorail service through the Severn Tunnel, used ferries unsuitable for Heavy Goods Vehicles or travelled to Ross on Wye or through Chepstow to pass north of the Severn Estuary.[3]
After opening the route became increasingly busy so, in 1984, a report was commissioned into a Second Severn Crossing.[4] After four years of construction this new route was opened in 1996 and the M4 was diverted over the newer bridge.[2] The original stretch of motorway was renumbered as M48 and now shares the traffic between England and Wales.
[edit] Junctions
| M48 Motorway | ||
| Eastbound exits | Westbound exits | |
| London, Bristol M4 | M4 J21 | Start of motorway |
| Severn Beach A403, Thornbury B4461 Severn View services |
J1 | Severn Beach A403, Thornbury B4461 Severn View services |
| No Tolls | Toll Booth | |
| ENGLAND | ||
| Severn Bridge | ||
| WALES | ||
| Chepstow A466 | J2 | Chepstow A466 |
| Start of Motorway | M4 J23 | Newport, Cardiff M4 |
- The services have no counterpart on the M4 so give travellers wishing to use them a motive to use the older bridge and help share traffic between the bridges.
- Junction 2 also serves the Wye Valley.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Motorway Database - M48. CBRD. Retrieved on 2007-10-26.
- ^ a b Severn Crossing Dates. The Motorway Archive. Retrieved on 2007-10-26.
- ^ Severn Crossing. The Motorway Archive. Retrieved on 2007-10-26.
- ^ Second Severn Crossing. The Motorway Archive. Retrieved on 2007-10-26.
[edit] External links
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