Luise Henriette of Nassau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Luise Henriette of Nassau on a stamp from the series Women in German History
Luise Henriette of Nassau on a stamp from the series Women in German History

Louise Henriëtte van Nassau (The Hague, December 7, 1627Berlin, June 18, 1667) was a countess of Nassau, granddaughter of William the Silent and Electress of Brandenburg.

Contents

[edit] Biography

Louise Henriëtte was the eldest daughter of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange and Amalia of Solms-Braunfels. She grew up at the court of her father, the stadtholder.

[edit] Marriage

Louise Henriëtte had to abandon her love for Henri Charles de la Trémoille, Prince of Talmant, son of Henry de La Trémoille, as her mother had royal ambitions for her. But her attempt to conclude an engagement with Charles II of England came to nothing. Finally she was forced to marry Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (1620-1688) at The Hague on December 7, 1646, her nineteenth birthday.

The couple lived in Kleve for the first years of their marriage, but they moved to Brandenburg, Frederick William's seat, in 1648.

The princess had a new castle in Dutch style built in Bötzow and called it Oranienburg. In 1653 the entire town of Bötzow was renamed Oranienburg.

A Protestant religious community known as the Luise-Henrietten-Stift in nearby Lehnin Abbey was named after her.

She was also involved in the design and development of the Lustgarten in Berlin.

[edit] Children

With Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg she had six children.

  • William Henry (1648-1649)
  • Charles (1655-1674)
  • Frederick (1657-1713), the first King of Prussia
  • Amalie (1656-1664)
  • Henry (1664-1664)
  • Louis (1666-1687)

She was buried in the Berliner Dom.

[edit] Ancestry

Luise Henriette of Nassau's ancestors in three generations
Luise Henriette, Electress of Brandenburg Father:
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
Paternal Grandfather:
William I of Orange
Paternal Great-grandfather:
William, Count of Nassau
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Juliana of Stolberg
Paternal Grandmother:
Louise de Coligny
Paternal Great-grandfather:
Gaspard de Coligny
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Charlotte de Laval (1530-1568)
Mother:
Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
Maternal Grandfather:
John Albert I of Solms-Braunfels (1592-1623)
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Conrad Graf of Solms-Braunfels
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg
Maternal Grandmother:
Agnes of Sayn-Wittgenstein
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Ludwig Graf of Sayn-Wittgenstein
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Elisabeth of Solms-Laubach

[edit] External links

Preceded by
Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
Electress of Brandenburg
16461667
Succeeded by
Elisabeth Henriëtte of Hesse-Kassel