Louis Wigfall

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Louis T. Wigfall

Louis Trezevant Wigfall (April 21, 1816 – February 18, 1874) was an American politician from Texas and a Confederate general during the American Civil War.

Wigfall was a graduate of South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) and served as a member of the Texas Legislature, United States Senate, and Confederate Senate. Wigfall was among a group of leading secessionists that became known as the Fire-Eaters, advocating the preservation and expansion of an aristocratic agricultural society based on slave labor. A South Carolina native, Wigfall took a bullet in the thigh while duelling with future Congressman Preston Brooks of that state. Brooks too was shot in the hip during the duel and had to use a walking cane for the rest of his life. Brooks would famously cane Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner with it in 1856.

At the beginning of the American Civil War Wigfall was a close friend of future Confederate President Jefferson Davis. He split with Davis politically as the war progressed and Davis supported an increasingly strong national government. Wigfall advocated a states rights position and moved to block the creation of the Confederate Supreme Court, fearing Davis' appointments would rule against the states. Wigfall was a close friend of Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston and frequently proposed legislation on the general's behalf. He was also an early proponent of making Robert E. Lee commander of all Confederate armies.

Wigfall was a staunch political opponent of fellow Texan Sam Houston. When Houston ran for governor in 1857, Wigfall followed him on the campaign trail, attacking his congressional record at each of Houston's stops. He accused Houston of being a traitor to the South, and claimed that he was trying to gain the presidential nomination by courting the support of Northern abolitionists.

Wigfall was a member of the Texas delegation to the Montgomery Conference, which formed the provisional government of the Confederacy. He was the original commander of the "Texas Brigade" in the Confederate Army before he resigned his post and was replaced by John Bell Hood.

[edit] External links

Louis Wigfall at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-02-13
Louis Trezevant Wigfall from the Handbook of Texas Online

Preceded by William Thomas Scott	Texas State Senator from District 8 (Marshall) 1857–1859	Succeeded by E. A. Blanch
Preceded by Matthias Ward	United States Senator (Class 1) from Texas 1859–1861 Served alongside: John Hemphill	Succeeded by vacant⁽¹⁾
Preceded by none	Representative to the Provisional Confederate Congress from Texas 1861	Succeeded by none
Notes and references
1. Note: Texas seceded from the Union in 1861. Seat declared vacant until James W. Flanagan was elected after Texas' readmission into the Union in 1870.

v • d • e United States Senators from Texas

Class 1: Rusk • Henderson • Ward • Wigfall • Flanagan • Maxey • Reagan • Chilton • Mills • Culberson • Mayfield • Connally • Daniel • Blakley • Yarborough • Bentsen • Krueger • Hutchison Class 2: S. Houston • Hemphill • Hamilton • Coke • Chilton • Bailey • Johnston • Sheppard • A. Houston • O'Daniel • Johnson • Blakley • Tower • Gramm • Cornyn

v • d • e Confederate States Senators

Alabama: Clay • Jemison • Walker • Yancey • Arkansas: Garland • R. Johnson • Mitchel • Florida: Baker • Maxwell • Georgia: Hill • H. Johnson • Lewis • Kentucky: Burnett • Simms • Louisiana: Semmes • Sparrow • Mississippi: Brown • Phelan • Watson • Missouri: Clark • W. Johnson • Peyton • Vest • North Carolina: Davis • Dortch • Graham • Reade • South Carolina: Barnwell • Orr • Tennessee: Haynes • Henry • Texas: Oldham • Wigfall • Virginia: Caperton • Hunter • Preston