Lost Maples State Natural Area
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| Lost Maples State Natural Area | |
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| Location | Bandera County, Texas Real County, Texas |
| Nearest city | Vanderpool |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 2,174 acres (8.8 km²) |
| Established | 1979 |
| Governing body | Texas Parks and Wildlife Department |
Lost Maples State Natural Area is a state park in the Edwards Plateau of Texas, United States.
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[edit] Location
Lost Maples State Natural Area is located at ; this is about 5 miles (8 km) north of Vanderpool, Texas and 71 miles (114 km) west of San Antonio. The park sits along the Sabinal River in western Bandera County and far eastern Real County.
[edit] History
The land for Lost Maples State Natural Area was acquired by the state of Texas in 1973 and 1974, and the park was opened to the public in 1979. In 1980, the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service made the park a national natural landmark.
This area along the upper Sabinal River was inhabited in prehistoric times. The recorded history of the area, beginning with Spanish explorations in the 17th century, identified a number of Indian groups, including the Apache, Lipan Apache and Comanche.
[edit] Origin, bedrock, soils and vegetation
Evidence suggests that the maples that give the park its name are relicts: remnants of a larger, more widespread population that flourished during the cooler and wetter climate of the last ice age. Today, soils and microclimate control their present distribution.[1]
Much of the park's limestone bedrock is exposed on elevated terrain, which has a shallow, discontinuous cover of dark gray stony clay (Eckrant series). Most valley bottoms have deep, dark brown silty clay (Krum series) or clay loam (Pratley series). Deposits of gravel, sand, and loam (Orif-Boerne association) lie within a few hundred feet of the Sabinal River. All of these soils are well drained, have free calcium carbonate throughout their profiles, and are moderately alkaline. Among the trees are American Sycamore, Black Walnut, Pecan, Green Ash, Black Willow, Chinkapin Oak, Lacey Oak, Texas Red Oak, Juniper, Florida Basswood and Bigtooth Maple (the latter of which was discovered far removed from any maple forest, and thus gave the area the name "lost maples").[2] The maple colors well in some autumns; the Texas red oak gives an impressive autumn display almost every year. This park is most crowded when the fall colors peak in November.
[edit] Recreation
Lost Maples has been developed only enough to protect its resources while providing access to visitors. The 2,174-acre (8.8 km²) park contains 11 miles (18 km) of hiking trails, 30 campsites, and 8 primitive camping areas, some of which have outhouses. In the center of the park are the ponds, two small lakes along Can Creek.
[edit] References
- Park of the Month, September 2007
- Texas Parks & Wildlife - Lost Maples State Natural Area
- Lost Maples Fall Foliage Report
- Web Soil Survey (select Bandera County, Texas)
- Lost Maples State Natural Area from the Handbook of Texas Online
[edit] External links
- Lost Maples State Natural Area is at coordinates Coordinates:
