Long John Silver

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For other uses, see Long John Silver (disambiguation).

Long John Silver is a fictional character in the novel Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson. Silver is also known by the nicknames "Barbecue" and "the Sea-Cook" (which is also an alternate title for Stevenson's novel).

Long John Silver finding the skeleton of Allardyce, illustration by Georges Roux, 1885

1 Profile
2 Modern portrayals
3 Long John Silver in Popular Culture
4 External links

[edit] Profile

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In Treasure Island, Long John Silver is a pirate and was the ship's quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint. Silver had served in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under "the immortal Hawke". He was said to have been the only man whom Flint ever feared. Like many of Stevenson's characters, there is more than a modicum of duality in the character; ostensibly Silver is a easy-working and likeable seaman, and it is only as the plot unfurls that his villainous nature is gradually revealed. His relationship with Jim Hawkins, the novel's protagonist, is interesting, as he serves as a mentor and eventually father-figure to Jim, creating much shock and emotion when it is discovered that he is in charge of the mutiny, and especially when Jim must confront him and fight later on. Although willing to discard his former allies at any time in the interests of his own survival, Silver has compensating virtues: he is wise enough to pay attention to money management, in contrast to the spendthrift ways of most pirates, and is physically courageous despite his disability; for instance, when Flint's cache is found to be empty, he coolly stands his ground against five grown men despite having only Hawkins to back him.

When Silver escapes at the end of the novel, he takes "three or four hundred guineas" of the treasure with him, thus becoming one of only two former members of Captain Flint's crew to get his hands on a portion of the treasure. (The repentant maroonee Ben Gunn is the other, but he spends it all in nineteen days.) Jim's own ambivalence towards Silver is reflected in the last chapter, when he speculates that the old pirate must have settled down in comfortable retirement: "It is to be hoped so, I suppose, for his chances of comfort in another world are very small."

Stevenson's portrayal of Silver has greatly influenced the modern iconography of the pirate. Silver has a parrot, named Captain Flint in honor of his former captain, who generally perches on Silver's shoulder. Silver has lost one of his legs, and uses a crutch to help him get around. He is married to a woman of African descent, whom he trusts to manage his business affairs in his absence and liquidate his Bristol assets when his actions make it impossible for him to go home.

According to Stevenson's letters, the idea for the character of Long John Silver was inspired by his real-life friend William Henley, a writer and editor. Stevenson's step-son, Lloyd Osbourne, described Henley as "..a great, glowing, massive-shouldered fellow with a big red beard and a crutch [Henley was crippled]; jovial, astoundingly clever, and with a laugh that rolled like music; he had an unimaginable fire and vitality; he swept one off one's feet". In a letter to Henley after the publication of Treasure Island Stevenson wrote "I will now make a confession. It was the sight of your maimed strength and masterfulness that begot Long John Silver...the idea of the maimed man, ruling and dreaded by the sound [voice alone], was entirely taken from you".

[edit] Modern portrayals

Actors who have portrayed Long John Silver in the various motion picture adaptations of Treasure Island include Wallace Beery, Orson Welles, Charlton Heston, Robert Newton, Anthony Quinn, Tim Curry, Jack Palance, Brian Murray, Oleg Borisov, Boris Andreyev[1][2] and British actor Ivor Dean in a televised version of the novel. Robert Newton followed up his two Long John Silver movies with an Australian produced TV series.

BBC1 has presented the story three times, with Peter Vaughn, Bernard Miles and Alfred Burke respectively as Long John Silver.

Ivor Dean played the character in an acclaimed European filmisation for television in 1966. After the end of that 4-part mini-series he intended to reprise the role in another series with more adventures of Silver. He began writing an exposee with director Robert S. Baker, but his sudden death in 1974 stopped all further plannings. In 1985 this script was used as foundation for a Disney 10-part TV-series called "Return to Treasure Island" starring Brian Blessed in the role of Long John Silver.

John Silver was also the protagonist in Björn Larsson's fictional autobiography of the character, "Long John Silver: the True and Eventful History of My Life of Liberty and Adventure As a Gentleman of Fortune and Enemy to Mankind"(ISBN 1-86046-538-2).

[edit] Long John Silver in Popular Culture

Philip Jose Farmer has postulated that Long John Silver is the ancestor of Greatheart Silver his character from his 1982 eponymous novel. In the novel it is revealed that another descendant of Long John Silver and direct ancestor of Greatheart Silver was Jim Silver of Max Brand's Silvertip series.
According to an essay entitled "Wold Wold West" by Dennis E. Power on his website The Wold Newton Universe: A Secret History, which builds on Farmer's premise, Long John Silver is the ancestor of many other fictional characters such as grandfather of Paladin from the 1950's series Have Gun - Will Travel, the Cisco Kid, the later generational Zorro's Ken Mason (Ghost of Zorro) and Barbara Meredith (Zorro's Black Whip), Perry Mason, Margo Lane, Jim in Huckleberry Finn, Virgil Tibbs, Toussaint Moore, James West II (Wild Wild West) and Alexander Scott (I Spy).
The fast food restaurant chain Long John Silver's was named after this character.
In J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan, it is said that Captain Hook is the only man "the Sea-Cook" ever feared. It later suggests that Silver/Barbecue was killed by Pan, though Pan himself, as usual, can't remember exactly.
The 1996 movie Muppet Treasure Island stars Tim Curry as Long John Silver.
The song "Mother Goose" by Jethro Tull includes the line, "I don't believe they knew that I was Long John Silver".
The song "Long John the Pirate" by The Neon Philharmonic is a narrative detailing Long John (presumably Silver)'s family history, his capture of Princess Matilda, retirement and death in Kingston, Jamaica defending his booty, built around a lullaby for young Jonny.
The 2002 Disney film Treasure Planet, an animated science fiction version of Treasure Island, depicts John Silver as a cyborg.
The 2008 novel by Edward Chupack, "Silver, My Own Tale As Told By Me With A Goodly Amount Of Murder" was published by Thomas Dunne Books.[3]