Litchfield, Quebec
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| Litchfield | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Outaouais |
| Incorporation | July 1, 1855 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Municipality |
| - Mayor | Michael McCrank |
| Area [1] | |
| - Land | 202.61 km² (78.2 sq mi) |
| Population [1] | |
| - Total | 483 |
| - Density | 2.4/km² (6.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Postal Code | J0X |
Litchfield is a municipality in the Outaouais region, part of the Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the shores of the eastern channel of the Ottawa River at Calumet Island.
Its settlements include Vinton (once known as St-Elizabeth of Franktown[2]) and Goldwin. Notable lakes include Litchfield, Leslie, and Ours (Bear) Lakes.
[edit] History
Litchfield Township, spelled "Licthfield" on the Gale and Duberger map of 1795, was officially created in 1834. It was probably named after Lichfield, an English town in Staffordshire, north of Birmingham.[3] On November 20, 1846, a township municipality with the same name was formed with Alfred Lancaster as its first mayor.[2] It was abolished the next year and became part of the Ottawa County Municipality. It was reestablished in 1855.[3]
In 1863, the Municipality of Portage-du-Fort Village separated from Litchfield's territory [4], followed by Bryson in 1873, and by Campbell's Bay in 1904.[3] Because Bryson was located in the narrowest part of the municipality, between L'Île-du-Grand-Calumet and Clarendon, it separated the municipality's territory in two.
In 1964, the Pontiac County Council (now Pontiac MRC) built its headquarters in Litchfield, on Quebec Route 148 at the edge of Campbell's Bay.[2]
On November 6, 2004, the Township Municipality of Litchfield changed its full name and became the Municipality of Litchfield.[3]
[edit] Demographics
Population:[5]
- Population in 2006: 483
- Population in 2001: 509
- 2001 to 2006 population change: -5.1 %
- Population in 1996: 484
- Population in 1991: 493
Total private dwellings (excluding seasonal cottages): 183
Languages:
- English as first language: 67 %
- French as first language: 27 %
- English and French as first language: 6 %
[edit] References
- ^ a b Statistics Canada 2006 census
Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions lists an area of 178.96 km2 [1] - ^ a b c Pontiac MRC Gateway: Litchfield. Pontiac MRC Gateway. Retrieved on 2008-05-05.
- ^ a b c d Municipalité du Canton de Litchfield (French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved on 2008-05-05.
- ^ Portage-du-Fort (French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved on 2008-05-05.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
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Otter Lake |
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| Mansfield-et-Pontefract |  |
Thorne | |||||
 Litchfield  |
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| Ottawa River / Grand-Calumet | Portage-du-Fort | Clarendon |
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