Abkhazia: Republic of Abkhazia
- Abkhazian: Аҧсны — Аҧснытәи Республика
- Apsny — Apsnytei Respublika
- Russian: Aбхазия — Республика Абхазия
- Abkhaziya — Respublika Abkhaziya
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De facto independent country, inside the de jure territory of Georgia (the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states.[1][2][3] |
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China, Republic of Taiwan, listed below |
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Nagorno-Karabakh — Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
- Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ — Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն
- Leṙnalin Ġarabaġ — Leṙnayin Ġarabaġi Hanrapetut‘yun
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Nagorno-Karabakh is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states.[4]}} |
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Northern Cyprus — Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs — Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
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De facto independent country, inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Cyprus, recognized by no UN member states except Turkey. Though without universal diplomatic recognition, it was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in the name of Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. In addition, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit.[5] |
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Palestine — Palestine
- Filastīn
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The Palestinian territories are partially occupied by Israel and partially under control of the Palestinian Authority resp. Hamas. The Palestinian Authority is not equivalent to the State of Palestine. The former does not, at the moment, claim independence. In diplomatic relations, the State of Palestine is represented by the Palestinian Authority. |
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Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic — Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
- Al-Jumhūrīya al-`Arabīya as-Sahrāwīya ad-Dīmuqrātīya
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The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic declared independence and claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara. This is disputed by Morocco, which controls most of it[6] |
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Somaliland — Republic of Somaliland
- Somali: Soomaaliland: Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland
- Arabic: ارض الصومال — جمهورية ارض الصومال
- Ard as-Sūmāl — Jumhūrīyat Ard as-Sūmāl
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De facto independent country inside the de jure territory of the Somali Republic, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states.[7] |
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South Ossetia — Republic of South Ossetia
- Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон — Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон
- Xussar Iryston — Respublikæ Xussar Iryston
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De facto independent country inside the de jure territory of Georgia (the provisional administrative entity in South Ossetia), diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. [8] |
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Taiwan — Republic of China[9]
- Táiwān — Zhōnghuá Mínguó
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Claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China[10] Also claims sovereignty over the Paracel Islands[11] and the Spratly Islands.[12] |
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Transnistria — Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)
- Russian: Приднестровье: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика
- Pridnestrovye — Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika
- Ukrainian: Придністров'я: Придністровська Молдавська Республіка
- Pridnistrov'ya — ridnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika
- Moldovan: Нистря: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ
- Nistria — Republica Moldovenească Nistreană
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De facto independent country, inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Moldova (the Territorial Unit of Transnistria), diplomatically recognized by no UN member states[13]. |