List of socialists
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The following is a list of self-identified socialists, divided by geographical location.
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Contents |
[edit] France and Switzerland
- Gilbert Achcar
- Louis Althusser
- Louis Aragon
- Inessa Armand
- Vincent Auriol
- Gracchus Babeuf
- Alain Badiou
- Robert Barcia
- Émile Basly
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Daniel Bensaïd
- Pierre Bérégovoy
- Olivier Besancenot
- Louis Blanc
- Louis-Auguste Blanqui
- Marcel Bleibtreu
- Jean-Richard Bloch
- Léon Blum
- Pierre Bourdieu
- José Bové
- André Breton
- Aristide Briand
- Walter Bringolf (fr)
- Jacques Pierre Brissot
- Pierre Broué
- Paul Brousse
- Heinrich Buchbinder
- Marie-George Buffet
- Marcel Cachin (fr)
- Albert Camus
- Jean Chesneaux
- Jean-Baptiste Clément (fr)
- Gustave Paul Cluseret
- Edith Cresson
- Georges Jacques Danton
- Gilles Dauvé
- Guy Debord
- Régis Debray
- Gaston Defferre
- Bertrand Delanoë
- Jeanne Deroin
- Jacques Derrida
- Gabriel Deville
- Marx Dormoy
- Jacques Duclos
- Émile Durkheim
- Colonel Fabien
- Laurent Fabius
- Sébastien Faure
- Georges Fontenis (fr)
- Michel Foucault
- Charles Fourier
- Benoît Frachon (fr)
- Anatole France
- Pierre Frank
- Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
- Roger Garaudy
- Alfred Gérault-Richard
- Daniel Gluckstein
- Jean-Luc Godard
- Maurice Godelier
- Lucien Goldmann
- Maxime Gremetz (fr)
- Victor Griffuelhes (fr)
- Daniel Guérin
- Jules Guesde
- Henri Guilbeaux
- James Guillaume
- Jacques Hébert
- Émile Henry
- François Hollande
- Robert Hue
- Jules Humbert-Droz (fr)
- Pierre Jalée
- Jean Jaurès
- Frédéric Joliot-Curie
- Lionel Jospin
- Léon Jouhaux
- Maurice Joyeux (fr)
- Henri Krasucki (fr)
- Alain Krivine
- Paul Lafargue
- Arlette Laguiller
- Pierre Lambert
- Jack Lang
- Eugène Lanti
- Henri Lefebvre
- Raymond Lefebvre
- Nathalie Lemel
- André Léo (fr)
- Jean Longuet
- Albert L'Ouvrier
- Robert Louzon
- Jean-François Lyotard
- Benoît Malon
- André Malraux
- Jean-Paul Marat
- Georges Marchais
- Sylvain Maréchal
- Pierre Mauroy
- Marcel Mauss
- Daniel Mayer
- Pierre Mendès-France
- Louise Michel
- Alexandre Millerand
- François Mitterrand
- Henri Molinier
- Raymond Molinier
- Guy Mollet
- Pierre Monatte (fr)
- Gaston Monmousseau (fr)
- Pierre Naville
- Walter Nelz
- Paul Nizan
- Hans Oprecht
- Maurice Paz
- Charles Péguy
- Gabriel Péri
- Camille Pissarro
- Marceau Pivert
- Francis Ponge
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Charles Rappoport (fr)
- Ravachol
- Élisée Reclus
- Pierre Renaudel (fr)
- Arthur Rimbaud
- Maximilien Robespierre
- Paul Robin
- Michel Rocard
- Waldeck Rochet
- Maxime Rodinson
- Romain Rolland
- Henri Rol-Tanguy
- Alfred Rosmer
- Paul Roussenq
- Maximilien Rubel
- Jacques Sadoul
- Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Alain Savary (fr)
- Laurent Schwartz
- Pierre Sémard (fr)
- Marcel Sembat (fr)
- Paul Signac
- Daniel Singer
- Georges Sorel
- Eugène Sue
- Jean Suret-Canale
- Albert Thomas
- Maurice Thorez
- Flora Tristan
- Édouard Vaillant (fr)
- Jean van Heijenoort
- Jacques Vergès
- Jean-Marie Vincent
- Henri Wallon
- Émile Zola
- Jean Zyromski
[edit] Germany and Austria
- Wolfgang Abendroth
- Erwin Ackerknecht (de)
- Hunter Gabriel Martinson (that is from Paris, Not ferndale)
- Anton Ackermann
- Friedrich Adler
- Max Adler
- Victor Adler
- Theodor Adorno
- Mathilde Franziska Anneke (de)
- Andreas Baader
- Otto Bauer
- August Bebel
- Fritz Belleville
- Walter Benjamin
- Eduard Bernstein
- Wolf Biermann
- Lothar Bisky
- Ernst Bloch
- Heinrich Blücher
- Willy Brandt
- Bertolt Brecht
- Arthur Crispien (de)
- Ernst Däumig
- Julius Deutsch
- Friedrich Dickel (de)
- Joseph Dietzgen
- Wilhelm Dittmann (de)
- Alfred Döblin
- Hugo Eberlein (de)
- Friedrich Ebert (I)
- Friedrich Ebert (II)
- Werner Eggerath
- Albert Einstein
- Hanns Eisler
- Matthias Eldersch
- Stefan Engel (de)
- Friedrich Engels
- Gudrun Ensslin
- Heinz Epe
- Walter Fabian (de)
- Ludwig Feuerbach
- Ernst Fischer
- André Gunder Frank
- Josef Frey
- Paul Frölich (de)
- Erich Fromm
- André Gorz
- Otto Grotewohl
- Anton Grylewicz (de)
- Gregor Gysi
- Hugo Haase
- Jürgen Habermas
- Ferdinand Hanusch
- Robert Havemann
- Heinrich Heine
- Walter Held
- Moses Hess
- Stefan Heym
- Rudolf Hilferding
- Max Hoelz (de)
- Erich Honecker
- Franz Honner (de)
- Max Horkheimer
- Elfriede Jelinek
- Eugene Kamenka
- Karl Kautsky
- Ernst Kirchweger
- Rudolf Klement
- Johann Koplenig
- Karl Korsch
- Hans-Jürgen Krahl (de)
- Bruno Kreisky
- Egon Krenz
- Oskar Lafontaine
- Gustav Landauer
- Ferdinand Lassalle
- Alfred Lemmnitz
- Paul Levi
- Karl Liebknecht
- Wilhelm Liebknecht
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Herbert Marcuse
- Jenny Marx
- Karl Marx
- Paul Mattick
- Franz Mehring
- Ulrike Meinhof
- Holger Meins
- Anton Menger
- Franz Meyer
- Erich Mielke
- Hans Modrow
- Jakob Moneta
- Johann Most
- Franz Muhri (de)
- Erich Mühsam
- Hermann Müller
- Willi Münzenberg
- Walter Nettelbeck
- Max Nettlau
- Alfred Neumann
- Gustav Noske
- Erich Ollenhauer
- Wilhelm Pieck
- Bruno Pittermann
- Adelheid Popp (de)
- Rudolf Prikryl
- Jan-Carl Raspe
- Johannes Rau
- Wilhelm Reich
- Karl Renner
- Jakob Reumann
- Rudolf Rocker
- Karl Rodbertus
- Otto Rühle
- Günter Schabowski
- Adolf Schärf
- Philipp Scheidemann
- Helmut Schmidt
- Gerhard Schröder
- Kurt Schumacher
- Georg Schumann
- Otto Schüssler
- Anna Seghers
- Kurt Seibt
- Oskar Seipold (de)
- Horst Sindermann
- Alfred Sohn-Rethel
- August Spies
- Karl Steinhardt
- Max Stirner
- Willi Stoph
- August Thalheimer (de)
- Ernst Thälmann
- B. Traven
- Kurt Tucholsky
- Walter Ulbricht
- Hugo Urbahns (de)
- Jakob Walcher (de)
- Wilhelm Weitling
- Otto Wels
- Joseph Weydemeyer
- Otto Winzer
- Karl August Wittfogel
- Ernst Wollweber
- Wilhelm Zaisser
- Clara Zetkin
[edit] Greece and Cyprus
- Nikos Beloyannis
- Avraam Benaroya
- Cornelius Castoriadis
- Charilaos Florakis
- Manolis Glezos
- Alexandros Giotopoulos
- Nikos Kazantzakis
- Gregoris Lambrakis
- Melina Mercouri
- Evripidis Mpakirtzis
- Michel Pablo
- Andreas Papandreou
- Georgios Papandreou
- Aleka Papariga
- Dimitrios Partsalidis (pt)
- Miltiadis Porphyrogenis
- Pandelis Pouliopoulos
- Yannis Ritsos
- Petros Rousos
- Ploutis Servas
- Kostas Simitis
- Alexandros Svolos (pt)
- Mikis Theodorakis
- Andreas Tsipas
- Markos Vafiadis
- Aris Velouchiotis
- Dimitris Yotopoulos
- Nikolaos Zachariadis
[edit] Italy and Malta
- Giovanni Amendola
- Agatha Barbara
- Lelio Basso
- Cesare Battisti
- Enrico Berlinguer
- Camillo Berneri
- Marie-Louise Berneri
- Fausto Bertinotti
- Paul Boffa
- Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
- Ivanoe Bonomi
- Amadeo Bordiga
- Ottavio Bottecchia
- Anton Buttigieg
- Carlo Cafiero
- Mario Capanna
- Arrigo Cervetto
- Armando Cossutta
- Andrea Costa
- Bettino Craxi
- Renato Curcio
- Massimo D'Alema
- Galvano Della Volpe
- Ottaviano Del Turco
- Francesco De Martino (it)
- Agostino Depretis
- Manwel Dimech
- Danilo Dolci (it)
- Giuseppe Fanelli
- Paolo Ferrero
- Enrico Ferri (fr)
- Dario Fo
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Pietro Gori
- Antonio Gramsci
- Pietro Ingrao
- Antonio Labriola
- Carlo Levi
- Luigi Longo
- Emilio Lussu
- Vladimir Luxuria
- Livio Maitan
- Errico Malatesta
- Giacomo Matteotti
- Dom Mintoff
- Tina Modotti
- Antonio Negri
- Pietro Sandro Nenni
- Alfio Nicotra
- Achille Occhetto
- Giancarlo Pajetta (it)
- Pier Paolo Pasolini
- Nino Pasti
- Sandro Pertini
- Gillo Pontecorvo
- Camilla Ravera (it)
- Carlo Rosselli (it)
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Gaetano Salvemini
- Alfred Sant
- Giuseppe Saragat
- Alex Sceberras Trigona
- Giacinto Menotti Serrati
- Giuliana Sgrena
- Ignazio Silone
- Altiero Spinelli
- Angelo Tasca (fr)
- Sebastiano Timpanaro
- Palmiro Togliatti
- Pietro Tresso (fr)
- Claudio Treves (it)
- Filippo Turati
- Nichi Vendola
[edit] Netherlands and Belgium
- Johan Willem Albarda (nl)
- Edward Anseele (nl)
- Ernest Burnelle
- Eduard Douwes Dekker
- Elio Di Rupo
- Willem Drees
- Herman Gorter
- Camille Huysmans
- Joris Ivens
- Wim Kok
- Julien Lahaut
- Edmond Leburton
- Henri de Man
- Ernest Mandel
- Jan Marijnissen
- Ludo Martens
- Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
- War Van Overstraeten (nl)
- César de Paepe
- Anton Pannekoek
- Henriette Roland Holst (nl)
- Sal Santen
- Willem Schermerhorn
- Henk Sneevliet
- Paul-Henri Spaak
- Pieter Jelles Troelstra
- Joop den Uyl
- Achille Van Acker
- Marinus van der Lubbe
- Émile Vandervelde
- Willem van Ravesteyn (nl)
- Georges Vereeken
- David Wijnkoop (nl)
[edit] Scandinavia and Finland
- Aimo Aaltonen (fi)
- Björn Afzelius
- Dan Andersson
- Martti Ahtisaari
- Armas Äikiä (fi)
- Gotfred Appel (da)
- Harald Beyer-Arnesen
- Hinke Bergegren
- Brynjólfur Bjarnason (is)
- Georg Branting
- Hjalmar Branting
- Fredrika Bremer
- Gro Harlem Brundtland
- C. N. Carleson
- Ingvar Carlsson
- Torstein Dahle
- Kata Dalström
- Tage Erlander
- Karl August Fagerholm
- Nils Flyg
- Einar Gerhardsen
- Nordahl Grieg
- Otto Grimlund
- Jan Guillou
- Edvard Gylling
- Pentti Haanpää
- Tarja Halonen
- Kristin Halvorsen
- Per Albin Hansson
- William Heinesen
- C.-H. Hermansson
- Zeth Höglund
- Christopher Hornsrud
- Thorbjørn Jagland
- Aimo Kairamo
- Antti Kalliomäki
- Karl Kilbom
- Mauno Koivisto
- Hertta Kuusinen
- Otto Ville Kuusinen
- Aksel Larsen
- Leon Larsson
- Halldór Laxness
- Sara Lidman
- Sven Linderot
- Charles Lindley
- Carl Lindhagen
- Einar "Texas" Ljungberg
- Ivar Lo-Johansson
- Kullervo Manner
- Moa Martinson
- Georg Moltved
- Jan Myrdal
- Ture Nerman
- Martin Andersen Nexø
- Anton Nilson
- Santeri Nuorteva
- Einar Olgeirsson (is)
- Jeanette Olsen
- Pertti Paasio (fi)
- Rafael Paasio
- August Palm
- Olof Palme
- Göran Persson
- Valfrid Perttilä (nl)
- Ville Pessi (fi)
- Jukka Rahja
- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
- Kustaa Rovio
- Olav Scheflo
- Benito Scocozza
- Yrjö Sirola
- Carl Skoglund
- Kalevi Sorsa
- Thorvald Stauning
- Fredrik Sterky
- Jens Stoltenberg
- August Strindberg
- Albin Ström
- Fredrik Ström
- Väinö Tanner
- Oscar Torp
- Martin Tranmæl
- Erkki Tuomioja
- Lars Werner
- Mikael Wiehe
- Ernst Wigforss
- Sven Wollter
[edit] Spain and Portugal
- Diego Abad de Santillán
- Rosa Aguilar (es)
- Rafael Alberti
- Julio Anguita
- Jordi Arquer i Saltor
- Manuel Azaña
- José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo
- José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana
- Fernando Buesa
- Santiago Carrillo
- Mário Castelhano
- Joan Comorera i Soler (es)
- Francisco da Costa Gomes
- Álvaro Cunhal
- José Díaz
- Buenaventura Durruti
- Txabi Etxebarrieta
- Josep Lluís i Facerias
- Francisco Fernández Buey
- Francisco Ferrer y Guardia
- Antonio Gades
- Pedro García Cabrera
- Bento António Gonçalves
- Vasco Gonçalves
- Felipe González
- António Guterres
- Dolores Ibárruri
- Gerardo Iglesias (es)
- Pablo Iglesias
- Francisco Largo Caballero
- Enrique Líster
- Patxi López
- Federico García Lorca
- Anselmo Lorenzo
- Francesc Macià i Llussà
- Miquel Martí i Pol
- Joaquín Maurín
- Ramón Mercader
- Grandizo Munis
- Juan Negrín
- Andreu Nin
- Mario Onaindia (es)
- Arnaldo Otegi
- Octávio Pato
- Pablo Picasso
- Indalecio Prieto
- António Rosa Coutinho
- Fernando Rosas
- Francesc Sabaté i Llopart
- Manuel Sacristán (es)
- Jorge Sampaio
- Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
- José Saramago
- Mário Soares
- José Sócrates
- Wilebaldo Solano
- Antonio Téllez
- Abelard Tona i Nadalmai
- Lorenzo Varela
- José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
[edit] United Kingdom and Ireland
- Gerry Adams
- Christopher Addison
- A.V. Alexander
- Frank Allaun
- Jim Allen
- Clement Attlee
- Edward Aveling
- Michael Banda
- Richard Boyd Barrett
- Ernest Belfort Bax
- Cedric Belfrage
- Tony Benn
- William Wedgwood Benn
- J.D. Bernal
- Annie Besant
- Aneurin Bevan
- Ernest Bevin
- Geoffrey Bing
- Clementina Black
- Bill Bland
- Robert Blatchford
- Margaret Bondfield
- Mark Anthony Bracegirdle
- Billy Bragg
- Fenner Brockway
- George Brown
- Noel Browne
- Malcolm Caldwell
- James Callaghan
- Alex Callinicos
- Edward Carpenter
- Barbara Castle
- Christopher Caudwell
- Stuart Christie
- John Robert Clynes
- Alexander Cockburn
- Claud Cockburn
- G.D.H. Cole
- Alex Comfort
- James Connolly
- Nora Connolly O'Brien
- Jeremy Corbyn
- Brendan Corish
- Seamus Costello
- Jill Craigie
- Walter Crane
- Stafford Cripps
- Anthony Crosland
- Richard Crossman
- Bob Crow
- Hugh Dalton
- Lawrence Daly
- Tam Dalyell
- Michael Davitt
- Proinsias De Rossa
- Charlotte Despard
- Bernadette Devlin
- Paddy Devlin
- Donald Dewar
- Harry Diamond
- Peggy Duff
- Rajani Palme Dutt
- Terry Eagleton
- Reuben Falber
- Michael Farrell
- Colin Firth
- Gerry Fitt
- Mick Fitzpatrick
- Dingle Foot
- Hugh Foot
- Michael Foot
- Paul Foot
- Rhoderick Gates
- Hugh Gaitskell
- William Gallacher
- George Galloway
- Seán Garland
- Lindsey German
- William Godwin
- John Gollan
- Richard Gott
- Peter Graham
- Bernie Grant
- Ted Grant
- C. Desmond Greaves
- J.B.S. Haldane
- Stuart Hall
- Duncan Hallas
- Keir Hardie
- Chris Harman
- Jock Haston
- Roy Hattersley
- Stewart Headlam
- Denis Healey
- Gerry Healy
- Arthur Henderson
- Joe Higgins
- Christopher Hill
- Rodney Hilton
- Jeanne Hoban
- Eric Hobsbawm
- Lancelot Hogben
- John Hume
- Edward Hunter
- Henry Hyndman
- John de Courcy Ireland
- Glenda Jackson
- Martin Jacques
- Thomas Johnston
- Ernest Jones
- Martyn Jones
- Michael Kidron
- Neil Kinnock
- Thomas Kirkup
- Jim Lane
- George Lansbury
- James Larkin
- Harold Laski
- Peter Law
- John Lennon
- Doris Lessing
- Ken Livingstone
- Ken Loach
- D.R. O'Connor Lysaght
- Hugh MacDiarmid
- Ramsay MacDonald
- Tomás Mac Giolla
- John Maclean
- Tom Mann
- Ethel Mannin
- Constance Markiewicz
- Eleanor Marx
- Sean Matgamna
- James Maxton
- Eamonn McCann
- Albert Meltzer
- Alun Michael
- Ian Mikardo
- Ralph Miliband
- John Stuart Mill
- Jessica Mitford
- George Monbiot
- Thomas More
- E.D. Morel
- Rhodri Morgan
- William Morris
- Herbert Morrison
- Morrissey
- Joseph Needham
- Stanley Newens
- William X. O'Brien
- Thomas J. O'Connell
- Peadar O'Donnell
- Michael O'Leary
- Michael O'Riordan
- George Orwell
- Robert Owen
- Frank Pakenham
- Sylvia Pankhurst
- Geoff Pilling
- Harold Pinter
- Harry Pollitt
- Raymond Postgate
- Harry Quelch
- Vanessa Redgrave
- John Reid
- Benny Rothman
- Gerry Ruddy
- John Ruskin
- Bertrand Russell
- Frank Ryan
- Bobby Sands
- G.E.M. de Ste. Croix
- Arthur Scargill
- Mark Serwotka
- George Bernard Shaw
- D.D. Sheehan
- Tommy Sheridan
- Emanuel Shinwell
- Jim Sillars
- Louis Sinclair
- John Smith
- John Maynard Smith
- Martin McGuinness
- Bobby Sands
- Harry Snell
- Philip Snowden
- Dick Spring
- Mark Steel
- Joe Strummer
- Peter Taaffe
- R.H. Tawney
- A.J.P. Taylor
- Mark Thomas
- E.P. Thompson
- Alan Thornett
- Ricky Tomlinson
- Robert Tressell
- Hilary Wainwright
- Derek Wall
- Lyn Walsh
- Beatrice Webb
- Sidney Webb
- H.G. Wells
- John Wheatley
- Phillip Whitehead
- Oscar Wilde
- David Widgery
- Raymond Williams
- Harold Wilson
- Gerrard Winstanley
- Matt Wrack
- Nick Wrack
- Salma Yaqoob
- William Butler Yeats
- Konni Zilliacus
