List of rivers of Serbia
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This is a list of the rivers of Serbia, either those flowing entirely or partially within Serbia proper, or just being a border rivers.
Contents |
[edit] Drainage basins
All rivers in Serbia belong to the drainage basins of three seas: Black Sea, Adriatic Sea or Aegean Sea.
The largest in area, Black Sea drainage basin, covers and area of 81,261 km² or 92% of the territory of Serbia. The entire basin is drained by only one river, the Danube, which flows into the Black Sea. All major rivers in Serbia, like Tisa, Sava, Velika Morava or Drina belong to it.
The Adriatic Sea drainage basin covers an area of 4,500 km² or 5% of territory of Serbia. It comprises the western half of the Kosovo and Metohija and it is mostly drained by one river, the White Drin, which in Albania meets the Black Drin to create the Drin river, which flows into the Adriatic Sea. Smaller portion of it is drained by Crni Kamen-Radika river in the extreme southern region of Gora, first into Macedonia, then into the Black Drim and Drim river again.
The smallest in area, 2,650 km² or 3% of the territory of Serbia, the Aegean Sea, covers the southern parts of Serbia, to the Macedonian and Bulgarian borders. This drainage basin is drained by three rivers: Lepenac, Pčinja and Dragovištica. First two flow into the Vardar river in Macedonia, and third one flows into the Struma river in Bulgaria, and both of those rivers flow into the Aegean Sea. It covers the southern parts of Serbia, to the Macedonian and Bulgarian borders.
All three basins meet at the Drmanska glava peak on the Crnoljeva mountain in central Kosovo and Metohija, which represents the water divide of Serbia and the major one in the Balkans as it divides three out of the Balkan's four drainage basins (the fourth being the Ionian Sea).
[edit] List of major rivers
The lengths in the table present the overall lengths of the rivers, not just the Serbian parts of the flow. In the first table, rivers over 50 km are listed, including river systems (such as Great Morava) created by confluence of other major rivers; in those cases, the length is given as the total of the river and the longer headstream.
Selected list of shorter rivers is added below the two tables.
| River | Length (km) | Drainage area (km²) | Drainage basin (sea) | length measured as: | Main tributary (in Serbia) | Provinces within Serbia | Countries sharing the same river | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Danube | 2.888 | 817.000 | Black | Breg-Danube | Tisa | Vojvodina, Serbia | Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine |
| Дунав | ||||||||
| 2. | Tisa | 1.026 | 157.020 | Black | Black Tisa-Tisa | Begej | Vojvodina | Ukraine, Romania, Hungary |
| Тиса | ||||||||
| 3. | Sava | 990 | 95.719 | Black | Sava Dolinka-Sava | Drina | Vojvodina, Serbia | Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Сава | ||||||||
| 4. | Great Morava | 493 | 35.419 | Black | Golijska Moravica-Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava | Južna Morava | Serbia | none |
| Велика Морава | ||||||||
| 5. | Drina | 487 | 19.570 | Black | Tara-Drina | Lim | Serbia | Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Дрина | ||||||||
| 6. | Tamiš | 359 | 13.085 | Black | regular | Brzava | Vojvodina | Romania |
| Тамиш | ||||||||
| 7. | Drim | 335 | 11.756 | Adriatic | White Drin-Drin | Klina | Kosovo | Albania |
| Дрим | ||||||||
| 8. | South Morava | 295 | 15.469 | Black | Golema-Binačka Morava-Južna Morava | Nišava | Kosovo, Serbia | Macedonia |
| Јужна Морава | ||||||||
| 9. | Ibar | 276 | 8.059 | Black | regular | Sitnica | Serbia, Kosovo | Montenegro |
| Ибар | ||||||||
| 10. | Begej | 254 | 2.878 | Black | regular | Novi Begej | Vojvodina | Romania |
| Бегеј | ||||||||
| 11. | Lim | 220 | 5.963 | Black | Vrmoša-Luča-Lake Plav-Lim | Uvac | Serbia | Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Лим | ||||||||
| 12. | Nišava | 218 | 3.950 | Black | regular | Temštica | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| Нишава | ||||||||
| 13. | Timok | 203 | 4.630 | Black | Svrljiški Timok-White Timok-Timok | Black Timok | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| Тимок | ||||||||
| 14. | Bosut | 186 | 3.097 | Black | Biđ-Bosut | Studva | Vojvodina | Croatia |
| Босут | ||||||||
| 15. | Brzava | 166 | 1.190 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
| Брзава | ||||||||
| 16. | Mlava | 158 | 1.830 | Black | Tisnica-Mlava | Vitovnica | Serbia | none |
| Млава | ||||||||
| 17. | Toplica | 130 | 2.600 | Black | Duboka-Toplica | Kosanica | Serbia | none |
| Топлица | ||||||||
| 18. | Pek | 129 | 1.236 | Black | Lipa-Pek | Jagnjilo | Serbia | none |
| Пек | ||||||||
| 19. | Plazović | 129 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Hungary |
| Плазовић | ||||||||
| 20. | Pčinja | 128 | 3.140 | Aegean | regular | minor flows | Serbia | Macedonia |
| Пчиња | ||||||||
| 21. | Nera | 124 | 1.420 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
| Нера | ||||||||
| 22. | Kolubara | 123 | 3.639 | Black | Obnica-Kolubara | Tamnava | Serbia | none |
| Колубара | ||||||||
| 23. | Uvac | 119 | 1.310 | Black | Rasanska reka-Vapa-Uvac | Tisnica | Serbia | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Увац | ||||||||
| 24. | Zlatica | 117 | 1.470 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
| Златица | ||||||||
| 25. | Karaš | 110 | 1.400 | Black | regular | Ilidija | Vojvodina | Romania |
| Караш | ||||||||
| 26. | Krivaja | 109 | 956 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
| Криваја | ||||||||
| 27. | Čik | 95 | 481 | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
| Чик | ||||||||
| 28. | Rasina | 92 | 994 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Расина | ||||||||
| 29. | Sitnica | 90 | 3.129 | Black | regular | Lab | Kosovo | none |
| Ситница | ||||||||
| 30. | Tamnava | 90 | 930 | Black | regular | Ub | Serbia | none |
| Тамнава | ||||||||
| 31. | Temštica | 86 | 820 | Black | Visočica-Temštica | Dojkinička reka | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| Темштица | ||||||||
| 32. | Jablanica | 85 | 895 | Black | regular | Čokotinska reka | Serbia | none |
| Јабланица | ||||||||
| 33. | Black Timok | 84 | 1.003 | Black | regular | Zlotska reka | Serbia | none |
| Црни Тимок | ||||||||
| 34. | Nadela | 81 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
| Надела | ||||||||
| 35. | Jasenica | 79 | 1.343 | Black | regular | Kubršnica | Serbia | none |
| Јасеница | ||||||||
| 36. | Jadar | 79 | 894 | Black | regular | Rakovica | Serbia | none |
| Јадар | ||||||||
| 37. | Gruža | 77 | 622 | Black | regular | Kotlenjača | Serbia | none |
| Гружа | ||||||||
| 38. | Lepenac | 75 | 770 | Aegean | regular | Nerodimka | Kosovo | Macedonia |
| Лепенац | ||||||||
| 39. | Đetinja | 75 | 1.486 | Black | regular | Skrapež | Serbia | none |
| Ђетиња | ||||||||
| 40. | Veternica | 75 | 515 | Black | regular | Sušica | Serbia | none |
| Ветерница | ||||||||
| 41. | Jerma | 74 | unknown | Black | regular | Zvonačka reka | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| Јерма | ||||||||
| 42. | Lab | 72 | 950 | Black | regular | Kačandolska reka | Kosovo | none |
| Лаб | ||||||||
| 43. | Rzav (Zlatibor) | 72 | 605 | Black | Black Rzav-Rzav | White Rzav | Serbia | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Рзав | ||||||||
| 44. | Pusta reka | 71 | 569 | Black | Golema-Pusta reka | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Пуста река | ||||||||
| 45. | Mostonga | 70 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
| Мостонга | ||||||||
| 46. | Kereš | 70 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Serbia | Hungary |
| Кереш | ||||||||
| 47. | Radika | 70 | 665 | Adriatic | Crni Kamen-Ćafa Kadis-Radika | minor flows | Serbia | Macedonia |
| Радика | ||||||||
| 48. | Vlasina | 68 | 1.050 | Black | regular | Lužnica | Serbia | none |
| Власина | ||||||||
| 49. | Resava | 65 | 685 | Black | regular | rowspan=2|none | Serbia | none |
| Ресава | ||||||||
| 50. | Jegrička | 65 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
| Јегричка | ||||||||
| 51. | Dragovištica | 63 | unknown | Aegean | Mutnica-Božička reka-Dragovištica | Ljubatska reka | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| Драговиштица | ||||||||
| 52. | Pećka Bistrica | 62 | 505 | Adriatic | regular | minor flows | Kosovo | Montenegro |
| Пећка Бистрица | ||||||||
| 53. | Klina | 62 | 393 | Adriatic | regular | Move | Kosovo | none |
| Клина | ||||||||
| 54. | Rzav (Golija) | 61 | 575 | Black | Veliki Rzav-Rzav | Mali Rzav | Serbia | none |
| Рзав | ||||||||
| 55. | Studenica | 60 | 582 | Black | Crna reka-Studenica | Brusnička reka | Serbia | none |
| Студеница | ||||||||
| 56. | Raška | 60 | 1.193 | Black | regular | Deževska reka | Serbia | none |
| Рашка | ||||||||
| 57. | Sokobanjska Moravica | 58 | 606 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Сокобањска Моравица | ||||||||
| 58. | Ub | 57 | 274 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Уб | ||||||||
| 59. | Lugomir | 57 | 447 | Black | Dulenska reka-Lugomir | Županjevačka reka | Serbia | none |
| Лугомир | ||||||||
| 60. | Jerez | 56 | 503 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Јерез | ||||||||
| 61. | Jasenička reka | 55 | unknown | Black | Vrelska reka-Jasenička reka | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Јасеничка река | ||||||||
| 62. | Dečanska Bistrica | 53 | 300 | Adriatic | Kožnjarska Bistrica-Dečanska Bistrica | Kožnjarska Bistrica | Kosovo | none |
| Дечанска Бистрица | ||||||||
| 63. | Jarčina | 53 | unknown | Black | Međeš-Progarska Jarčina | minor flows | Vojvodina, Serbia | none |
| Јарчина | ||||||||
| 64. | Budovar | 52 | unknown | Black | Patka-Budovar | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
| Будовар | ||||||||
| 65. | Drenica | 51 | 447 | Black | regular | Vrbovačka reka | Kosovo | none |
| Дреница | ||||||||
| 66. | Ralja | 51 | 310 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| Раља | ||||||||
| 67. | Erenik | 51 | 516 | Adriatic | regular | Loćanska Bistrica | Kosovo | none |
| Ереник | ||||||||
| 68. | Porečka reka | 50 | 538 | Black | Šaška-Porečka reka | Crnajka | Serbia | none |
| Поречка река | ||||||||
| 69. | Trgoviški Timok | 50 | 520 | Black | Strma reka-Trgoviški Timok | Žukovska reka | Serbia | none |
| Трговишки Тимок |
[edit] Major sub-rivers
Some rivers, historically with different names, are already included in the length of other rivers, but exist as separate rivers in topography or tradition. The most prominent ones are listed below.
| River | Length (km) | Drainage area (km²) | Drainage basin (sea) | length measured as: | Main tributary | Provinces within Serbia | Included in: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | West Morava | 308 | 15.849 | Black | Golijska Moravica-West Morava | Ibar | Serbia | Great Morava |
| Западна Морава | ||||||||
| 2. | White Drin | 175 | 4.300 | Adriatic | regular | Klina | Kosovo | Drin |
| Бели Дрим | ||||||||
| 3. | White Timok | 115 | 2.167 | Black | Svrljiški Timok-White Timok | Trgoviški Timok | Serbia | Timok |
| Бели Тимок | ||||||||
| 4. | Golijska Moravica | 98 | 1.486 | Black | regular | Ðetinja | Serbia | West and Great Morava |
| Голијска Моравица | ||||||||
| 5. | Visočica | 71 | unknown | Black | regular | Dojkinička reka | Serbia | Temštica |
| Височица | ||||||||
| 6. | Svrljiški Timok | 64 | 720 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | White Timok and Timok |
| Сврљишки Тимок |
[edit] List of selected rivers below 50 km
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[edit] See also
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