List of protected species in Taiwan
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List of protected species in Taiwan.
According to Wildlife Conservation Act [Republic of China (Taiwan)] article 4, endangered and vulnerable species were classified into following categories:
- I - Endangered species (瀕臨絕種保育類)
- II - Rare and valuable species (珍貴稀有保育類)
- III - Other conservation-deserving species (其他應予保育類)
Contents |
[edit] Animals
[edit] Mammals
 
|
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Order Chiroptera | |||
| Pteropus dasymallus formosus | Formosan Flying Fox / Formosan Fruit Bat |
臺灣狐蝠 | I |
| Order Primates | |||
| Family Cercopithecidae | 獼猴科 | ||
| Macaca cyclopis | Formosan Rock-monkey | 臺灣獼猴 | II |
| Order Pholidota | |||
| Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla | Formosan Pangolin | 臺灣鯪鯉 | II |
| Order Cetacea | |||
| Family Delphinidae | 海豚科 | ||
| Tursiops gilli | Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin | 太平洋瓶鼻海豚 | II |
| Tursiops aducus | Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin | 南方瓶鼻海豚 | II |
| Order Carnivora | |||
| Ursus thibetanus formosanus | Formosan Black Bear | 臺灣黑熊 | I |
| Family Mustelidae | 貂科 | ||
| Martes flavigula chrysospila | Formosan Yellow-throated Marten | 黃喉貂 | II |
| Lutra lutra chinensis | Chinese Otter | 水獺 | I |
| Family Viverridae | 靈貓科 | ||
| Herpestes urva | Carb-eating Mongoose | 棕簑貓 | II |
| Paguma larvata taivana | Formosan Gem-faced Civet | 白鼻心 | II |
| Viverricula indica pallida | Small Chinese Civet | 麝香貓 | II |
| Family Felidae | 貓科 | ||
| Neofelis nebulosa brachyurus | Formosan Clouded Leopard | 臺灣雲豹 | I |
| Prionailurus bengalensis chinensis | Leopard Cat | 石虎 | I |
| Order Artiodactyla | |||
| Family Cervidae | 鹿科 | ||
| Cervus unicolor swinhoei | Formosan Sambar | 臺灣水鹿 | II |
| Muntiacus reevesi micrurus | Formosan Reeve's Muntjac | 山羌 | II |
| Family Bovidae | 牛科 | ||
| Naemorhsdus swinhoei | Formosan Serow | 臺灣長鬃山羊 | II |
[edit] Birds
|
[edit] Reptiles
|
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Order Testudinata | |||
| Family Emydiae | 澤龜科 | ||
| Mauremys mutica | Asian Yellow Pond Turtle | 柴棺龜 | II |
| Cuora flvomarginata | Yellow-lined Box Turtle / Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
食蛇龜 | II |
| Geoclemys reevesii | Chinese Three-keeled Pond Turtle | 金龜 | II |
| Family Cheloniidae | 蠵龜科 | ||
| Caretta caretta gigas | Loggerhead Turtle | 赤蠵龜 | I |
| Chelonia mydas japonica | Green Turtle | 綠蠵龜 | I |
| Eretmochelys imbricata squamata | Hawksbill Turtle | 玳瑁 | I |
| Family Dermochelyidae | 革龜科 | ||
| Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback Sea Turtle | 革龜 | I |
| Order Squamata | |||
| Family Gekkonidae | 守宮科 | ||
| Gekko kikuchii | Kikuchi's Gecko | 蘭嶼守宮 | II |
| Hemiphyllodactylus typus | Indo-Pacific Tree Gecko | 半葉趾蝎虎 | II |
| Lepidodactylus yami | Yami Scaly-toed Gecko / Lanyu Scaly-toed Gecko |
雅美鱗趾蝎虎 | II |
| Family Lacertidae | 蜥蝪科 | ||
| Takydromus stejnegeri | Stejneger's Grass Lizard / Brown Grass Lizard |
蓬萊草蜥 | II |
| Takydromus sauteri | Sauter's Grass Lizard | 南臺草蜥 | II |
| Takydromus formosanus | Formosan Grass Lizard | 臺灣草蜥 | II |
| Takydromus hsuehshanensis | Hsuehshan Grass Lizard | 雪山草蜥 | II |
| Platyplacopus kuehnei | Kuhne's Grass Lizard | 臺灣地蜥 | II |
| Family Scincidae | 石龍子科 | ||
| Scincella formosensis | Formosan Smooth Skink | 臺灣滑蜥 | II |
| Sphenomorphus taiwanensis | Taiwan Alpine Skink | 臺灣蜓蜥 | II |
| Family Anguidae | 蛇蜥科 | ||
| Ophisaurus harti | Hart's Glass Lizard | 蛇蜥 | II |
| Ophisaurus formosensis | Formosan Glass Lizard | 臺灣蛇蜥 | II |
| Family Colubridae | 黃頜蛇科 | ||
| Pareas formosensis | Taiwan Slug Snake | 臺灣鈍頭蛇 | II |
| Achalinus niger | Black Burrowing Snake | 標蛇 | II |
| Natrix swinhonis | Swinhoe's Grass Water Snake | 斯文豪氏遊蛇 | II |
| Natrix tigrina formosana | Asian Tiger Snake | 臺灣赤煉蛇 | II |
| Natrix miyajimae | Taipei Ground Snake | 金絲蛇 | II |
| Elaphe poryphyracea | Red Bamboo Snake / Red Bamboo Rat Snake |
紅竹蛇 | II |
| Elaphe mandarina takasago | Mandarian Rat Snake | 高砂蛇 | II |
| Elaphe taeniura friesei | Taiwan Beauty Snake / Striped Racer |
錦蛇 | II |
| Family Elapidae | 蝙蝠蛇科 | ||
| Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus | Banded Krait / Taiwan Umbrella Snake |
雨傘節 | II |
| Naja atra | Common Cobra / Taiwan Spectacle Cobra |
眼鏡蛇 | II |
| Hemibungarus sauteri sauteri | Taiwan Coral Snake / Striped Red Snake |
帶紋赤蛇 | II |
| Calliophis macclellandi formosensis | Asia Coral Snake / Red-ringed Snake |
環紋赤蛇 | II |
| Family Viperidae | 蝮蛇科 | ||
| Agkistrodon acutus | Hundred Pace Snake / Chinese Moccasin |
百步蛇 | I |
| Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus | Pointed-scaled pit viper / Formosan pit viper / Taiwan habu |
龜殼花 | II |
| Trimeresurus monticola orjentalis | Alishan Turtle-designed Snake | 阿里山龜殼花 | II |
| Trimeresurus gracilis | Kikuchi's Turtle-designed Snake / Taiwan Mountain Pitviper |
菊池氏龜殼花 | II |
| Vipera russellii | Russell's Viper | 鎖蛇 | II |
[edit] Amphibians
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Order Caudata | |||
| Family Hynobiidae | 山椒魚科 | ||
| Hynobius formosanus | Formosan Salamander | 臺灣山椒魚 | II |
| Hynobius sonani | Sonani's Salamander | 楚南氏山椒魚 | II |
| Order Anura | |||
| Family Rhacophoridae | 樹蛙科 | ||
| Rhacophorus taipeianus | Taipei Green Tree Frog | 臺北樹蛙 | II |
| Rhacophorus smaragdinus | Emerald Green Tree Frog | 翡翠樹蛙 | II |
| Rhacophorus moltrechti | Moltrecht's Green Tree Frog | 莫氏樹蛙 | II |
| Rhacophorus robustus | Brown Tree Frog | 褐樹蛙 | II |
| Family Microhylidae | 狹口蛙科 | ||
| Microhyla heymonsi | Heymonsi's Rice Frog | 黑蒙西氏小雨蛙 | II |
| Microhyla butleri | Butler's Pigmy Frog | 巴氏小雨蛙 | II |
| Microhyla inornata | Stejneger's Paddy Frog | 史丹吉氏小雨蛙 | II |
| Family Ranidae | 赤蛙科 | ||
| Rana taipehensis | Taipei Frog / Two-striped Grass Frog |
臺北赤蛙 | II |
| Rana tigerina rugulosa | Chinese Bullfrog | 虎皮蛙 | II |
| Rana guntheri | Guenther's frog | 貢德氏蛙 | II |
[edit] Fishes
|
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Order Anguilliformes | |||
| Family Anguillidae | 鰻鱺科 | ||
| Anguilla marmorata | Giant Mottled Eel | 鱸鰻 | II |
| Order Salmoniformes | |||
| Family Salmonidae | 鮭科 | ||
| Oncorhynchus masou formosanus | Formosan Landlocked Salmon / Taiwan Trout |
櫻花鉤吻鮭 | I |
| Order Cypriniformes | |||
| Family Cyprinidae | 鯉科 | ||
| Varicorhinus alticorpus | Deep-body Shovelnose Minnow | 高身鏟頜魚 | I |
| Family Homalopteridae | 平鰭鰍科 | ||
| Hemimyzon taitungensis | Ray-finned Fish | 臺東間爬岩鰍 | II |
| Sinogastromyzon puliensis | Ray-finned Fish | 埔里中華爬岩鰍 | II |
| Order Perciformes | |||
| Family Anabntidae | 鬥魚科 | ||
| Macropodus opercularis | Paradise Fish | 臺灣鬥魚 | II |
[edit] Crustaceans
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Order Decapoda | |||
| Family Coenobitidae | 陸寄居蟹科 | ||
| Birgus latro | Coconut Crab | 椰子蟹 | II |
[edit] Insectes
|
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Order Lepidoptera | |||
| Family Papilionoidae | 鳳蝶科 | ||
| Agehana maraho | Broad-tailed Swallowtail | 寬尾鳳蝶 | I |
| Atrophanera horishana | Aurora Swallowtail / Highland Red-bellied Swallowtail |
曙鳳蝶 | II |
| Troides magellanus | Magellan's Iridescent Birdwing | 珠光鳳蝶 | I |
| Troides aeacus kaguya | Hengchun Birdwing | 黃裳鳳蝶 | II |
| Family Nymphalidae | 蛺蝶科 | ||
| Sasakia charonda formosana | Great Purple Emperor(Fritillary) | 大紫蛺蝶 | I |
| Order Homoptera | |||
| Family Cicadidae | 蟬科 | ||
| Formotosema siebohmi | Formosan Giant Cicada | 臺灣爺蟬 | II |
| Family Fulgoridae | 白臘蟲科 | ||
| Fulgora watanabei | Watanabe's Lantern Fly | 渡邊氏長吻白臘蟲 | II |
| Order Odonata | |||
| Family Cordulegasteridae | 勾蜓科 | ||
| Anotogaster sieboldii | Jambo Dragonfly / Siebold's Dragonfly |
無霸勾蜓 | II |
| Order Coleoptera | |||
| Family Buprestidae | 吉丁蟲科 | ||
| Buprestis mirabilis | Brilliant Jewel Beetle | 妖艷吉丁蟲 | II |
| Family Elateridae | 叩頭蟲科 | ||
| Campsosternus gemma | Rainbow Sheath Click Beetle | 彩虹叩頭蟲 | II |
| Family Scarabaeidae | 金龜蟲科 | ||
| Cheirotonus macleayi formosanus | Formosan Long-armed Scarab | 臺灣長臂金龜 | II |
| Family Lucanidae | 鍬形蟲科 | ||
| Dorcus formosanus | Formosan Giant Stag Beetle | 臺灣大鍬形蟲 | II |
| Dorcus schenklingi | Formosan Long-fanged Stag beetle | 長角大鍬形蟲 | II |
| Family Cerambycidae | 天牛科 | ||
| Aeolesthes oenochrous | Wushe Blood-spotted Longhorned Beetle / Cherry Tree Longhorned Beetle |
霧社血斑天牛 | II |
| Family Carabidae | 步行蟲科 | ||
| Damaster blaptoides hanae | Formosan Snail-eating Ground Beetle | 臺灣食蝸步行蟲 | II |
| Coptolabrus nankototaijanus miwai | Formosan False Snail-eating Ground Beetle | 臺灣擬食蝸步行蟲 | II |
| Order Orthoptera | |||
| Family Tettigonidae | 螽蟴科 | ||
| Phyllophorina kotoshoensis | Lanyu Giant Katydid | 蘭嶼大葉螽蟴 | II |
| Order Phasmida | |||
| Family Phasmidae | 竹節蟲科 | ||
| Megacrania tsudai | Tsuda's Giant Stick Insect / Big-headed Stick Insect |
津田氏大頭竹節蟲 | II |
[edit] Plants
|
| Scientific Name | English Common Name | Chinese Common Name | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Family Isoetaceae | 水韭科 | ||
| Isoetes taiwanensis | Taiwan Isoetes | 臺灣水韭 | II |
| Family Taxaceae | 紅豆杉科 | ||
| Amentotaxus formosana | Formosan Amentotaxus | 臺灣穗花杉 | II |
| Family Pinaceae | 松科 | ||
| Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana | Taiwan Keteleeria | 臺灣油杉 | II |
| Family Cupressaceae | 柏科 | ||
| Juniperus chinensis var. tsukusiensis | Tsukusien Juniper | 清水圓柏 | II |
| Family Podocarpaceae | 羅漢松科 | ||
| Podocarpus costails | Lanyu Podocarpus | 蘭嶼羅漢松 | II |
| Family Cycadaceae | 蘇鐵科 | ||
| Cycas taiwaniana | Taiwan Cycas | 臺灣蘇鐵 | II |
| Family Ericaceae | 杜鵑科 | ||
| Rhododendron hyperythum | Red-spotted Azalea | 紅星杜鵑 | II |
| Rhododendron kanehirai | Kanehira Azalea | 烏來杜鵑 | II |
| Family Onagraceae | 柳葉菜科 | ||
| Epilobium nankotaizanense | Nankotaizan Epilobium | 南湖柳葉菜 | II |
| Family Fagaceae | 殼斗科 | ||
| Fagus hayatae | Taiwan Beech | 臺灣水青岡 | II |
| Family Sapindaceae | 無患子科 | ||
| Bretschneidera sinensis | Chinese Bretschneidera | 鐘萼木 | II |
