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List of oldest trees ("oldest" by region or species), listed by age. Some ages are rounded off.
[edit] Individual plants
| Name |
Age (years) |
Species |
Location |
Notes |
| Jomon Cedar |
7,200 |
Cedar |
Yakushima, Japan |
Girth of 16.4 Meters, estimated to be over 7,200 years old[1] |
| Prometheus |
4,900 |
Great Basin Bristlecone Pine |
Nevada, United States |
cut down in 1964 |
| Methuselah |
4,800 |
Great Basin Bristlecone Pine |
California, United States |
|
| Sarv-e-Abarkooh |
4,000 |
Cypress |
Yazd, Iran |
also called "Zoroastrian Sarv" [2][3][4] |
| ? |
3,600 |
Fitzroya |
Chile |
[5] |
| Senator |
3,500 |
Baldcypress |
Florida, United States |
[6] |
| Patriarca da Floresta |
3,000 |
Cariniana legalis |
Brazil |
|
| Sri Maha Bodhi |
2,300 |
Sacred fig |
Sri Lanka |
oldest known human-planted tree |
| Fortingall Yew |
2,000 - 5,000 |
Common yew |
Perthshire, Scotland |
oldest tree in Britain and possibly Europe |
| Te Matua Ngahere |
2,000 - 3,000 |
Kauri |
Northland, New Zealand |
oldest tree in New Zealand |
| ? |
2,000 |
Olive |
Bar, Montenegro |
[7] |
| ? |
2,000 |
Yew |
Sochi, Russia |
a grove known to possess several 2,000-year-old specimens.[8] |
| Granit oak |
1,650 |
Oak |
Stara Zagora, Bulgaria |
|
| ? |
1,500 |
Hawthorn |
Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie, France |
oldest tree in France |
| Seven Sisters Oak |
1,500 |
Southern live oak |
Louisiana, United States |
|
| Angel Oak |
1,400 |
Southern live oak |
South Carolina, United States |
|
| Kongeegen |
1,500 - 1,200 |
Oak |
Zealand, Denmark |
oldest oak tree in Northern Europe |
| Baikushev's Pine |
1,300 |
Bosnian Pine |
Pirin, Bulgaria |
|
| Stelmužė Oak |
1,300 |
Pedunculate Oak |
Stelmužė, Lithuania |
oldest tree in the Baltic states |
| ? |
1,260 |
Yew |
Henryków Lubański, Poland |
oldest tree in Poland |
| Tane Mahuta |
1,250 - 2,500 |
Kauri |
Northland, New Zealand |
largest tree in New Zealand |
| Onzelievehereboom |
1,200 |
Oak |
Kortessem, Belgium |
oldest tree in Belgium |
| Árbol del Tule |
1,200 - 3,000 |
Montezuma Cypress |
Santa María del Tule, Mexico |
considered the oldest tree in Mexico |
| ? |
1,120 |
Large-leaved Linden |
Schenklengsfeld, Germany |
oldest tree in Germany |
| Bowthorpe Oak |
1,000 |
Oak |
Bourne, England |
oldest oak tree in Britain |
| ? |
1,000 |
Ginkgo biloba |
Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine, Japan |
Minamoto no Sanetomo was assassinated in 1219 by this tree |
| Fertility Yew |
800 - 1,300 |
Yew |
Stoke Gabriel, England |
[9] |
| Major Oak |
800 |
Oak |
Sherwood Forest, England |
possibly Robin Hood's headquarters |
| ? |
700 |
Beech |
Apulia, Italy |
oldest beech |
| Queens Giant |
350 - 450 |
Tulip Poplar |
New York, United States |
oldest tree of New York metropolitan area |
| Tree of Life, Bahrain |
400 |
Mesquite |
Bahrain |
oldest tree of Bahrain |
| Endicott Pear |
378 |
Pear |
Massachusetts, United States |
oldest fruit tree in the U.S.A.[10] |
[edit] Clonal trees
As with all long-lived plant and fungal species, no individual part of a clonal colony is alive (in the sense of active metabolism) for more than a very small fraction of the life of the entire clone. Some clonal colonies may be fully connected via their root systems, while most are not actually interconnected, but are genetically identical clones which populated an area through vegetative reproduction. Ages for clonal colonies, often based on current growth rates, are estimates.[11]
| Name |
Age (years) |
Species |
Location |
Notes |
| Pando |
80,000[12] - 1,000,000[13] |
Quaking Aspen |
Utah, United States |
Covers 107 acres and has around 47,000 stems (average age 130 years), which continually die and are renewed by its roots. Is also the heaviest known organism, weighing 6,000 tonnes. |
| Old Tjikko |
9,550 |
Norway Spruce |
Dalarna, Sweden |
The tree's stems live no more than 600 years, but its root system's age[14][15] was established using carbon dating and genetic matching.[16] Elsewhere in the Fulu mountains, 20 spruces have been found older than 8,000 years.[17] |
| ? |
5,000[18] - 10,000[19] |
Huon Pine |
Mount Read, Tasmania |
Several genetically identical males that have reproduced vegetatively. Although single trees in this stand may be around 5,000 years old, the stand itself as a single organism has existed for 10,000 years.[20][21] |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Flora and Fauna Fact Sheet (Web Japan)
- ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, s.v. Cypress
- ^ Earth watchers Center
- ^ http://www.vcn.bc.ca/oshihan/images/StampProjectSarvAbarghoo.jpg
- ^ Fitzroya cupressoides. The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.
- ^ Scheper, J.. Florida's Big Tree. Floridata.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.
- ^ Geography
- ^ О Кавказе
- ^ Yew. The-tree.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-05-02.
- ^ Danvers Senior Oracle: The Endicott Pear Tree
- ^ Gymnosperm Database (2 January 2007). How Old Is That Tree?. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
- ^ Quaking Aspen by the Bryce Canyon National Park Service
- ^ Genetic Variation and the Natural History of Quaking Aspen, Mitton, J. B. & Grant, M. C. (1996). BioScience 46 (1): 25-31.
- ^ Swedes find 'world's oldest tree' (BBC, 17 April 2008)
- ^ Oldest Living Tree Found in Sweden
- ^ World's oldest living tree discovered in Sweden (Swedish Research Council, 16 April 2008)
- ^ World's oldest tree discovered in Sweden (The Telegraph, 17 April 2008)
- ^ Oldest Living Tasmanian, The - The Huon Pine
- ^ Tasmanian Huon Pines
- ^ Living tree ‘8,000 years older than Christ’ (?). Answers in Genesis. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
- ^ Native Conifers of Tasmania. Paks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.