List of oldest trees

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of oldest trees ("oldest" by region or species), listed by age. Some ages are rounded off.

Contents

[edit] Individual plants

Name Age (years) Species Location Notes
Jomon Cedar 7,200 Cedar Yakushima, Japan Girth of 16.4 Meters, estimated to be over 7,200 years old[1]
Prometheus 4,900 Great Basin Bristlecone Pine Nevada, United States cut down in 1964
Methuselah 4,800 Great Basin Bristlecone Pine California, United States
Sarv-e-Abarkooh 4,000 Cypress Yazd, Iran also called "Zoroastrian Sarv" [2][3][4]
 ? 3,600 Fitzroya Chile [5]
Senator 3,500 Baldcypress Florida, United States [6]
Patriarca da Floresta 3,000 Cariniana legalis Brazil
Sri Maha Bodhi 2,300 Sacred fig Sri Lanka oldest known human-planted tree
Fortingall Yew 2,000 - 5,000 Common yew Perthshire, Scotland oldest tree in Britain and possibly Europe
Te Matua Ngahere 2,000 - 3,000 Kauri Northland, New Zealand oldest tree in New Zealand
 ? 2,000 Olive Bar, Montenegro [7]
 ? 2,000 Yew Sochi, Russia a grove known to possess several 2,000-year-old specimens.[8]
Granit oak 1,650 Oak Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
 ? 1,500 Hawthorn Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie, France oldest tree in France
Seven Sisters Oak 1,500 Southern live oak Louisiana, United States
Angel Oak 1,400 Southern live oak South Carolina, United States
Kongeegen 1,500 - 1,200 Oak Zealand, Denmark oldest oak tree in Northern Europe
Baikushev's Pine 1,300 Bosnian Pine Pirin, Bulgaria
Stelmužė Oak 1,300 Pedunculate Oak Stelmužė, Lithuania oldest tree in the Baltic states
 ? 1,260 Yew Henryków Lubański, Poland oldest tree in Poland
Tane Mahuta 1,250 - 2,500 Kauri Northland, New Zealand largest tree in New Zealand
Onzelievehereboom 1,200 Oak Kortessem, Belgium oldest tree in Belgium
Árbol del Tule 1,200 - 3,000 Montezuma Cypress Santa María del Tule, Mexico considered the oldest tree in Mexico
 ? 1,120 Large-leaved Linden Schenklengsfeld, Germany oldest tree in Germany
Bowthorpe Oak 1,000 Oak Bourne, England oldest oak tree in Britain
 ? 1,000 Ginkgo biloba Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine, Japan Minamoto no Sanetomo was assassinated in 1219 by this tree
Fertility Yew 800 - 1,300 Yew Stoke Gabriel, England [9]
Major Oak 800 Oak Sherwood Forest, England possibly Robin Hood's headquarters
 ? 700 Beech Apulia, Italy oldest beech
Queens Giant 350 - 450 Tulip Poplar New York, United States oldest tree of New York metropolitan area
Tree of Life, Bahrain 400 Mesquite Bahrain oldest tree of Bahrain
Endicott Pear 378 Pear Massachusetts, United States oldest fruit tree in the U.S.A.[10]

[edit] Clonal trees

As with all long-lived plant and fungal species, no individual part of a clonal colony is alive (in the sense of active metabolism) for more than a very small fraction of the life of the entire clone. Some clonal colonies may be fully connected via their root systems, while most are not actually interconnected, but are genetically identical clones which populated an area through vegetative reproduction. Ages for clonal colonies, often based on current growth rates, are estimates.[11]

Name Age (years) Species Location Notes
Pando 80,000[12] - 1,000,000[13] Quaking Aspen Utah, United States Covers 107 acres and has around 47,000 stems (average age 130 years), which continually die and are renewed by its roots. Is also the heaviest known organism, weighing 6,000 tonnes.
Old Tjikko 9,550 Norway Spruce Dalarna, Sweden The tree's stems live no more than 600 years, but its root system's age[14][15] was established using carbon dating and genetic matching.[16] Elsewhere in the Fulu mountains, 20 spruces have been found older than 8,000 years.[17]
 ? 5,000[18] - 10,000[19] Huon Pine Mount Read, Tasmania Several genetically identical males that have reproduced vegetatively. Although single trees in this stand may be around 5,000 years old, the stand itself as a single organism has existed for 10,000 years.[20][21]

[edit] See also


[edit] References

  1. ^ Flora and Fauna Fact Sheet (Web Japan)
  2. ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, s.v. Cypress
  3. ^ Earth watchers Center
  4. ^ http://www.vcn.bc.ca/oshihan/images/StampProjectSarvAbarghoo.jpg
  5. ^ Fitzroya cupressoides. The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.
  6. ^ Scheper, J.. Florida's Big Tree. Floridata.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.
  7. ^ Geography
  8. ^ О Кавказе
  9. ^ Yew. The-tree.org.uk. Retrieved on 2008-05-02.
  10. ^ Danvers Senior Oracle: The Endicott Pear Tree
  11. ^ Gymnosperm Database (2 January 2007). How Old Is That Tree?. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
  12. ^ Quaking Aspen by the Bryce Canyon National Park Service
  13. ^ Genetic Variation and the Natural History of Quaking Aspen, Mitton, J. B. & Grant, M. C. (1996). BioScience 46 (1): 25-31.
  14. ^ Swedes find 'world's oldest tree' (BBC, 17 April 2008)
  15. ^ Oldest Living Tree Found in Sweden
  16. ^ World's oldest living tree discovered in Sweden (Swedish Research Council, 16 April 2008)
  17. ^ World's oldest tree discovered in Sweden (The Telegraph, 17 April 2008)
  18. ^ Oldest Living Tasmanian, The - The Huon Pine
  19. ^ Tasmanian Huon Pines
  20. ^ Living tree ‘8,000 years older than Christ’ (?). Answers in Genesis. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
  21. ^ Native Conifers of Tasmania. Paks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
Languages