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Translation from German of de:Gardiner-Liste. To be merged with Gardiner's Sign List.
[edit] Hieroglyphs
[edit] A - Men and Their Occupations
Group A consists of 55 hieroglyphics and can be subdivided into 30 sitting persons, 20 standing persons as well as lying, standing, falling persons.
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
I (Masculine) (j)
male, man, typical masculine roll, son, courtier (Masculine)
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| Ideogram: |
I (Masculine) (j)
male, man, typical masculine roll, son, courtier (Masculine)
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| Commonly placed behind a name to indicate masculine sex of named person. |
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| A2 |
| man pointing hand at mouth or head |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
eat (wnm)
drink (swr)
speak, think, feel, tell (sdjd)
refrain from speech (gr)
advise/counsel (kAj)
love (mrj)
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| Ideogram: |
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| Activities involving the mouth or head. |
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| A4 |
| man with both arms out-stretched |
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| A6 |
| man pouring water from held jar |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
to be clean |
| Ideogram: |
to be clean |
| possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc... |
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| A8 |
| man with arm raised high |
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| A9 |
| man carrying pitcher on head |
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| A10 |
| man holding oar in hand |
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| A11 |
| seated man holding scepter |
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| A12 |
| man holding bow and arrow |
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| A14 |
| man bleeding from weapon wound on head |
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| A14A |
| man bleeding from weapon wound on head |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
die (mwt)
enemy (ichfti)
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| Ideogram: |
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The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike.
The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult. |
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| A15 |
| man falling into trap |
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| Phonetic: |
ḫr (kh + r) biliteral
kh voiceless velar fricative
[x] in Old Egyptian
Egyptian uniliteral signs
transliteration
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| Determinative: |
trap as in booby-trap (ichr) |
| Ideogram: |
trap as in booby-trap (ichr) |
The original A15 English translation in this Wiki article:
Determinative and Ideogram fallen
de:Gardiner-Liste:
"Ideogramm/Determinativ ḫr fallen, phonetisches Detemrinativ ḫr."
C. Rushing (2008) translation
"Ideogram/Determinative for 'trap', Phonetic for ḫr."
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| The German word fallen translates to trap, as in booby trap, and most likely refers to, dependent on context, all aspects of 'trap', i.e. to trap, to be trapped, to be caught, fall/fell into trap, etc... |
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| A17 |
| seated child with hand to mouth |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting, sitting youth |
| Ideogram: |
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| The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17. |
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| A18 |
| seated child with hand in mouth wearing Deshret (Red Crown) |
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| Phonetic: |
jk [Egyptian biliteral signs|biliteral] |
| Determinative: |
old, to be fragile (jaw)
Elder (smsw)
bigger (wr)
to learn (rhn)
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| Ideogram: |
to hit (ḥwj) |
| perhaps also 'wise' and 'sage' |
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| A20 |
| bent man with pronged staff (more upright than A19) |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
Civil Servant (sr)
Courtier (smr)
High Official
strike (achwj)
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| Ideogram: |
Civil Servant (sr)
Courtier (smr)
High Official
strike (achwj)
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| A22 |
| Statue with staff and scepter on a pedestal |
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| A23 |
| King with staff or club |
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| A25 |
| man striking with weapon |
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| A25A |
| man striking with weapon |
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| A26 |
| Man with out-stretched arm |
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| A27 |
| Man striking with weapon |
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| A28 |
| Man standing with both arms raised high |
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| A29 |
| Man standing on his head |
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| A30 |
| man with raised arms in front of his face |
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| A31 |
| man with arms raised behind his head |
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| A33 |
| man with bundle under shoulder |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
to herd (mnjw)
wander, travel, journey, hike, tramp (ichwsj)
construct (qb)
foreign, strange, alien adj. (schmAw)
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| Ideogram: |
shepherd (mnjw)
wander, wanderer, hike, traveler (ichwsj)
construct, construction (qb)
foreign, foreigner, strange, stranger (schmAw)
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de:Gardiner-Liste:
"Determinativ und Ideogramm für Hirte, (herum) wandern, Fremde."
C. Rushing (2008):
"Determinative and Ideogram for to herd, wander/travel/journey, foreign."
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| A38 |
| man with neck(s) of mythical creature(s) |
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| A39 |
| man with neck(s) of giraffe(s) |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
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| Ideogram: |
Quase[1] (qjs)
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Originally translated in this Wiki as Brewer.
de:Gardiner-Liste A38 description:
'"Mann mit Hälsen von Fabeltieren"'
C. Rushing (2008) A38description:
Man with hands on fable monster.
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This description and the placement of A38 in a section of hieroglyphics referring to occupations, would more accurately reflect the Ideogram meaning to be animal wrangleror zoo keeper.
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| A42 |
| sitting King with lash/whip |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
king (nsw)
majesty (achm)
(royal) I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
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| Ideogram: |
king (nsw)
majesty (achm)
(royal) I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
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| A43 |
| sitting King with Hedjet (White Crown) (hḏt) |
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| A44 |
| sitting king with Hedjet (White Crown) (hḏt) and lash/whip |
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| A45 |
| sitting King with Deshret (Red Crown) |
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| A46 |
| sitting King with Deshret (Red Crown) and lash/whip |
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| A47 |
| sitting herder/shepherd |
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| A48 |
| sitting man with object in hand (unk., possibly knife) |
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| A50 |
| sitting worthy/responsible representative (ambassador, figurehead) |
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| Phonetic: |
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| Determinative: |
courtier (smr)
entrepreneur[2] as in 'one or distinguished one with undertaking or distinguished undertaking'
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
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| Ideogram: |
courtier (smr)
entrepreneur[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task'
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
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| A51 |
| sitting worthy/responsible representative (ambassador, figurehead) with a lash/whip of feather, frond, fan, or animal tail |
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| Determinative: |
to be of noble blood (schpsi)
entrepreneur of noble blood[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task', undertake a task (schpsi)
one who does things
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| Ideogram: |
to be of noble blood (schpsi)
entrepreneur of noble blood[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task', undertake a task (schpsi)
one who does things
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| A52 |
| kneeling worthy/responsible representative (ambassador, figurehead) with a lash/whip of feather, frond, fan, or animal tail |
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| A59 |
| man with stick raised high |
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| Determinative: |
to take away/withhold[2] |
| Ideogram: |
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Original English translation in this wiki article:
"Determinative for way drive (special)"
de:Gardiner-Liste:
"Determinativ für wegtreiben."
C. Rushing (2008):
"Determinative for to take away/withhold"
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[edit] B - Women and Their Activities
Group B is composed of only 7 hieroglyphs, all of them sitting women. Even birth (or the birth) is portrayed in a kneeling position. It is inferred that this was the birthing position in old Egypt.[2]
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| Determinative: |
woman in feminine roll (st)
Goddess (ntjrt)
daughter (sAt)
widow (alas[3] type)
singer (schm-ayt)
(feminine) I (j)
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| Ideogram: |
woman in feminine roll (st)
Goddess (ntjrt)
daughter (sAt)
widow (alas[3] type)
singer (schm-ayt)
(feminine) I (j)
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| Commonly placed behind a name to indicate feminine sex of named person. |
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| B5 |
| kneeling, breastfeeding woman |
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| B6 |
| sitting breastfeeding woman |
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[edit] C - Deities in Human Form
Group C includes all sitting divinity profiles with their attributes and consists of 20 hieroglyphics.
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| C8 |
| God with aroused phallus and missing an arm and leg |
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| C9 |
| horned Goddess with solar disk |
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| C10 |
| Goddess with feather on head |
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| C11 |
| God with palm cluster on head and raised arms |
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| C12 |
| God with double feather crown |
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| C17 |
| God with double crown and falcon head |
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| C19 |
| God in mummified form with hood and staff |
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| C20 |
| God in mummified form with hood in shrine |
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[edit] D - Parts of the Human Body
Group D has 63 hieroglyphics and is one of the most extensive categories. In this group, the different hieroglyphics are defined by the head, eye, Horusauge stand], parts of the eye, nose, mouth, arms, hand etc.
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head (tp) (dAdA)
back of head (hA)
behind (hA)
neglect, to leave behind (mkachA)
forehead (dhnt)
appoint (dhn)
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| Ideogram: |
head (tp) (dAdA)
back of head (hA)
behind (hA)
neglect, to leave behind (mkachA)
forehead (dhnt)
appoint (dhn)
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| D6 |
| eye with painted upper eyelid |
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| D7 |
| eye with painted lower eyelid |
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sound sign for smd abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain; in 2-fold execution (Determinative):, eyebrow (jnach) (two brows above one another) |
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sound sign for ichnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fndj),, be happy (rschw), be (sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently |
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sound sign for ichnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fndj), smell (sn), be happy (rschw), be
(sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently
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sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “r”. |
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sound sign for n. Ideogram and Determinative for not (n) (nn), that that not (jwtj), do not know (ichmj), shrine (ichm), forget (me in smich) |
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sound sign for a. Ideogram arm (a). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “a”. |
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sound sign for dj (only in djdjw bus iris), mJ (rarely), m (especially in: see (mk)) Determinativ and Ideogram for gib! (Jmj), give (rdjj) (djj) |
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sound sign for nj (rarely) Determinative: - Arm (gbA), shoulder (rmn), to the left (jAbj), sing (achsj), actions with arm: bend (achms),, movement: stop (grach), deny (nj) protect (ichwj) lead (ichrp) |
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sound sign for d. Ideogram for hand (djrt). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “d”. |
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sound sign for dqr Determinative and Ideogram for finger nail (ant). Activities with finger: , measure (ichAj), take (tjAj), go (jw) (schm) einritzen |
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Determinative and Ideogram for in before (m bAach), phallus (achnn), urinieren (wssch), seed (mtwt), man (tjAy), husband (hj) |
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Determinative and Ideogram for, approach (tkn) enterprise (nmtt), do not move, stop Injure Determinative and Ideogram for leg (rd), thigh (mnt) |
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leg; sound sign for b. Ideogram for place (bw), position. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “b”. |
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[edit] E - The Mammal
Group E contains 34 hieroglyphics, including hieroglyphics for the cow, the horse, the hippopotamus, the ape, the giraffe, the rabbit, the jackal, the elephant, etc.
- E1 Determinative and Ideogram for bull (kA), cow (jach), cattle, large cattle, herd (mnmnt)
- E2 Determinative and Ideogram for strong bull (kA) in (kA)
- E3 Determinative for calf (stream), short horn cow
- E4 Determinative and Ideogram for (holy) Hesat-Kuh (achsAt)
- E5 Determinative for only in "interest do not show for" (Ams)
- E6 Determinative and Ideogram for horse (ssmt), stallion (jbr)
- E7 Determinative for donkey (aA)
- E8 (jb), (small cattle) herd (mnmnt) *E8a sound sign for jb (also phonetic Determinative) Determinative for Kitz (jb), (small cattle) herd (mnmnt) *E9 sound sign for jw
- E10 Determinative for Widder (bA), sheep, God Chnum (achnmw)
- E11 Determinative for ram (bA), sheep, God Chnum (achnmw)
- E12 Determinative for pig (rrj)
- E13 Determinative for cat (mjw)
- E14 Determinative for dog (jw), Slughi-Hund For Anubis (jnpw), privy councillor (achrj-sschtA) (rarely)
- E17 Determinative and Ideogram for Schakal (sAb), Würdenträger
- E18 Determinative and Ideogram for God Wepwaut (wpj-wAwt)
- E19 Determinative and Ideogram for God Wepwaut (wpj-wAwt)
- E20 Determinative and Ideogram for God Seth (pricked) (stsch) (swtj), disorder (achnnw), chaos *E21 Determinative for storm (nschnj), chaos
- E22 Determinative and Ideogram for lion (mAj)
- E23 sound sign for. Ideogram for Löwe (rw)
- E24 Determinative and Ideogram for Panther (mAj), leopard
- E25 Determinative for Nilpferd (Db)
- E26 Determinative for Elefant (Abw)
- E27 Determinative for Giraffe (mnj), predict (sr) would become (saach) *E28 Determinative for Säbelantilope (mA alas-dj)
- E29 Determinative for Dorkasgazelle (gachs)
- E30 Determinative for stone ram (njAw)
- E31 Determinative and Ideogram for
- E32 Determinative for Pavian for wn (rabbit)
[edit] F - Parts of the Mammal
to this group 53 hieroglyphics count. In many cases, the cow was requisitioned because it was trusted and because its ears were to be represented for example better than that of the person. In this group are hieroglyphics for the cows head, cow heir, cows tube, cow skin, horn, animal tongue, heart with windpipe, lion head, front part of a lion, rear of a lion etc. are found.
- F1 abbreviation for cow (jach)
- F2 Determinative for fury (djnd)
- F3 sound sign for At
- F4 sound sign for achAt. Ideogram for front (achAt), tip
- F5 sound sign for schsA, sschA *F6 sound sign for schsA, sschA *F7 Determinative for would become (schfyt) would become (schfyt)
- F8 Determinative for
- F9 sound sign for * At
- F10 Determinative for throat (ichich), swallow (at that), neck
- F11 Determinative for throat (ichich), swallow (at that), neck
- F12 sound sign for wsr. Ideogram for nape (wsrt)
- F13 sound sign for wp, jp (only with "messenger" (jpwtj) and "mission" (jpt). Ideogram for ears (wpt), top of the head
- F14 abbreviation for new year (wpt-rnpt)
- F15 abbreviation for new year (wpt-rnpt)
- F16 sound sign for from ( = phon. Det.) Determinative and Ideogram for horn (dp) (from)
- F17 Determinative and Ideogram for cleaning (abw)
- F18 sound sign for stream Determinative and Ideogram for tooth (jbach) (nachdjt), actions with the teeth: bite (psach)
- F19 Determinative for jaw (type)
- F20 sound sign for achw, bjA, bj in "character" (bjt) sound sign for ns Determinative and Ideogram for tongue (ns), director (jmj-rA) (mr), actions with the tongue: taste (dp)
- F21 for Hear (sdjm) Ideogram for ear (msdjr), leaf of a tree (djrdj), actions with the ears:
- F22 sound sign for kfA sound sign for pach Determinative and Ideogram for end (pachwj), rear, ground of a container (kfA)
- F23 Determinative and Ideogram for front thigh (ichpsch), constellation large bear (msichtjw), thigh
- F24 Determinative and Ideogram for front thigh (ichpsch), constellation large bear (msichtjw), thigh
- F25 sound sign for wachm. Ideogram for hoof (wachmt)
- F26 sound sign for achn. Ideogram for animal fur (achnt)
- F27 Determinative for leather (dachr), skin, mouse (pnw), mammal
- F28 sound sign for off. Ideogram for spotted (sAb), colorfully
- F29 sound sign for st (stj) Determinative and Ideogram for through ski meal (stj)
- F30 sound sign for schd
- F31 sound sign for ms. Ideogram for Schurz out of fur (mst)
- F32 sound sign for alas. Ideogram for body (eight), belly. This sign stands in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC for the sound “ch”
- F33 Determinative for tail (sd)
- F34 Determinative and Ideogram for heart (jb) (achAtj)
- F35 sound sign for nfr. Ideogra for beautifully (its) (nfr)
- F36 sound sign for smA. Ideogram for lung (smA)
- F37 sound sign for sm Determinative and Ideogram for back (wEEDED) (psdj)
- F38 Determinative for back (psdj)
- F39 sound sign for jmAich Determinative and Ideogram for back mark (jmAich), venerable, approach, back (psdj) (rarely)
- F40 sound sign for Aw
- F41 Determinative for back (psdj), Gemetzel (schat)
- F42 sound sign for spr. Ideogram for rib (spr)
- F43 Determinative for rib meat piece (spacht)
- F44 sound sign for jsw Determinative for leg bone with meat, thigh (jwa)
- F45 Ideogram for Vulva (jdt), cow
- F46 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
- F47 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
- F48 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
- F49 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
- F50 abbreviation for copy (spachr)
- F51 sound sign for *ace, (ace) in "Isis", (ws) in Wsjr Determinative for meat (haw), body limb (at), neck (nachbt)
- F52 Determinative for excrement (e) (alas it)
[edit] G - Birds
This group contains 54 hieroglyphics and is also one of the most extensive. It contains birds like the Sacred Ibis, the Egyptian Vulture, the bennu, a cormorant, waterfowl, the quail chick, and a others.
- G1 Egyptian vulture. Uniliteral phonogram for aleph (transliterated "a", "ȝ" or "3"): a glottal stop (and possibly a alveolar lateral approximant in Old Egyptian).
- G2 Two Egyptian vultures. Phonogram for ȝȝ
- G3 Egyptian Vulture + sickle (U1) Phonogram for mȝ
- G4 Hawk. Phonogram for tw, tỉw
- G5 Ideogram for Horus (ḥr.w)
- G6 Determinative for falcon (bỉk)
- G7 Determinative and Ideogram for (royal) I (ỉ), me (wỉ), God Horus (alas), God Amun (ỉmn), king (nsw)
- G7a Ideogram for Nemti (nmtỉ)
- G7b Ideogram for Nemti (nmtỉ)
- G8 Ideogram for Goldhorus (hr-nbw)
- G9 Ideogram for God re-Harachte (ra-achr-Aichtỉ)
- G10 Henu-Barke of the Sokar (achnw)
- G11 Determinative for Achom (aachn) (aschm) (aichm), Gods picture, breast (schnbt)
- G12 Determinative for Achom (aachn) (aschm) (aichm), Gods picture, breast (schnbt)
- G13 Determinative for Horus of Hierakonpolis (alas) (nichny), God Sopdu (spdw)
- G14 sound sign for mt. Ideogram for geese vulture (nrt)
- G15 Ideogram for God courage (mwt)
- G16 Ideogram for the two ladies, goddesses Wadjet and Nekhbet, (nbtỉ)
- G17 owl. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “m”
- G18 Phonogram for mm
- G19 sound sign for mỉ, m
- G20 sound sign for mỉ, m
- G21 sound sign for after. Ideogram for helmet perl chicken (after)
- G22 Phonogram for dỉb
- G23 Phonogram for subjects (richyt)
- G24 Phonogram for subjects (richyt)
- G25 Phonogram for Aich. Ideogram for alas-spirit (Aich)
- G26 Determinative for Ibis (hb), (ibisartiger) God Thot (dỉachwtỉ)
- G26a Determinative for Ibis (hb), (ibisartiger) God Thot (dỉachwtỉ)
- G27 Phonogram for dschr Determinative for Flamingo (dschr)
- G28 Phonogram for gm
- G29 Phonogram for bA. Ideogram for Ba-soul in bird shape (bA)
- G30 Ideogram for power (bAw)
- G31 Determinative for the Egyptian "Phoenix" [ Benu (bnw), Reihervögel
- G32 Determinative and Ideogram for inundated be (baachỉ)
- G33 Phonogram for sdA. Ideogram for Seda-bird (sdA)
- G34 Determinative for bouquet (nỉw)
- G35 Phonogram for aq
- G36 Phonogram for wr Determinative for swallow (mnt). Zweikonsonantenzeichen „wr“
- G37 Determinative for small (ndỉs), badly (bỉn)
- G38 Phonogram for gb (only in Gods name) Determinative for bird (Apd), insect, Bläßgans (tỉrp), goose
- G39 Phonogramn for Determinative sOWED and Ideogram for son (sOWED) (only Ideogram), spear duck (sAt)
- G40 Phonogram for pA Determinative and Ideogram for that (pA) (only Ideogram), fly (pA) (more rarely)
- G41 Phonogram for ichn, amyt, sachw Determinative and Ideogram for mäßten (wschA), food (dỉfA)
- G43 quail chick. This on consonant sign becomes in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC the reproduction of the sound “w” and/or "u" used.
- G44 Phonogram for ww, oo, uu
- G45 Phonogram for wa
- G46 Phonogram for wAw
- G47 Phonogram for tỉA. Ideogram for chick (tỉa)
- G48 Determinative for nest (ssch)
- G49 Determinative for nest (ssch)
- G50 Idogramm:, washer (richtỉ)
- G51 Determinative for fish catch (achAm) turn around (wschn)
- G52 Determinative for feeding (snm)
- G53 Ideogram for Ba-soul (bA)
- G54 Phonogram for sndỉ (also phonetic Determinative) Determinative for (the bird) the neck
[edit] H - Parts of Birds
Only 8 hieroglyphics belong to this group, listed are the signs for wing, egg, claw, feather, wing and bird head.
- H1 Determinative for (the bird) the neck turn around (wschn) abbreviation for bird (Apd)
- H2 sound sign for mAa, wschm, pq (pAq)
- H3 sound sign for pAq
- H4 sound sign for nr, rm into "people"
- H5 Determinative for wing (djnach), fly (pA)
- H6 sound sign for schw. Ideogram for feather (schwt), Maat (mAat)
- H6a sound sign for schw. Ideogram for feather (schwt), Maat (mAat)
- H7 sound sign for schA (only in country schAt)
- H8 Determinative and Ideogram for son, egg (swacht)
[edit] I - Amphibian and Reptiles
15 hieroglyphics including amphibian or reptiles are shown, as well as the Hornviper, the Kobra, the lizard, the frog, the tadpole, the turtle, the crocodile, and the crocodile skin.
- I1 sound sign for aschA Determinative for lizard, Gecko (aschA)
- I2 Determinative and Ideogram for turtle (schtjw)
- I3 Determinative and Ideogram for crocodile (msach) (ichntj), be (ichntj) greedy, aggressively its (Ad), monarch (jty) - two crocodiles above one another
- I4 Determinative and Ideogram for God Sobek (sbk)
- I5 Determinative for gather (sAq)
- I5a Determinative and Ideogram for God Sobek (sbk)
- I6 crocodile skin. Sound sign for km and symbol for Ägypten
- I7 Determinative for frog (qrr), Froschgötting Heqet (achqt) abbreviation for life repeating (wachm-anich)
- I8 abbreviation for 100,000 (achfn)
- I9 Hornviper. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “f”.
- I10 Kobra in quiet position. This on consonant sign becomes in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC the reproduction of the sound “dj” (German: "Dsch") uses. Sound sign for dj. Ideogram for Kobra (djt)
- I11 sound sign for djdj
- I12 Determinative for Kobra, [ Uräusschlange (jart), God Nesret (nsrt)
- I13 Determinative for God Buto (wAdjyt)
- I14 Determinative for snake (achfAw), worm *I15 Determinative for snake (achfAw), worm
[edit] K - Fish and Parts of Fish
Only 7 hieroglyphs belong to this group. In this group are hieroglyphics of fishes.
- K1 Bilateral for ỉn. Determinative for Nile tilapia ỉn.t or flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus).
- K2 sound sign for bw
- K3 sound sign for adj (ad) only in "country commissioner (adj-mr)" Determinative for flathead mullet (adw)
- K4 sound sign for achA. Ideogram for Mormyrus (achAt)
- K5 sound sign for bs Determinative for Petrocephalus bane (rm)
- K6 Determinative and Ideogram for fish scale (nschmt)
- K7 Determinative for annoying (schpt) and Ideogram for the Nile pufferfish.
[edit] L - Invertebrate and Other Animals
The 7 hieroglyphics in this group include the Skarabäus, the fly, the grasshopper and the centipede.
Beispiele
- L1 sound sign for ichpr. Ideogram for Skarabäus (ichprr), become, emerge.
- L2 sound sign for bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)). Ideogram for bee (bjt). This hieroglyphic shows the very important hieroglyphic for bee, that stands also for honey. It is found very often on inscriptions, because this hieroglyphic as a symbol for Unterägypten together with the Binse, that symbol underlines for Oberägypten, the domination of the Pharaos over under Egypt and waiter Egypt.
- L3 Determinative for fly (aped)
- L4 Determinative for grasshopper (snachmn)
- L5 Determinative for Skolopender (spA), thousand foot
- L6 sound sign for ichA (rarely)
- L7 Ideogram for God Selkis (srqt)
[edit] M - Trees and Other Plants
Included in the 44 hieroglyphics of this comprehensive group are the Binse, the grass, the Papyrus, the Dattel, the Lotosblüte and the reed.
Beispiele
- M1 sound sign for jAm (jmA - rarely) (jm - rarely) Determinative for tree, Sykomore (nht), Christ thorn (nbs)
- M2 sound sign for js, j (with "I") sound sign for achn Determinative for flower (achrrt), plant
- M3 sound sign for Determinative and Ideogram gauged for wood (gauged)
- M4 sound sign for rnp. Ideogram for year (rnpt)
- M5 sound sign for tr, tj, rj. Ideogram for (determined) time (tr)
- M6 sound sign for tr, tj, rj. Ideogram for (determined) time (tr)
- M7 sound sign for rnp into "young its" rnpj. Ideogram for young its (rnpj)
- M8 sound sign for schA. Ideogram for Achet-season (Aicht)
- M9 sound sign for nfr (rarely) Determinative and Ideogramm for Lotus (sschschn)
- M10 Determinative for Lotusknospe (nachbt)
- M11 Determinative and Ideogram for sacrifice (wdn)
- M12 sound sign for ichA abbreviation for 1,000 (ichA). Lotus
- M13 sound sign for wAdj, wdj. Ideogram for Papyrus (wAdj)
- M14 sound sign for wAdj, wdj
- M15 Determinative and Ideogram for lower Egypt (ta-mnachw), papyrus swamp (djyt), papyrus zone and water zone
- M16 sound sign for achA Determinative and Ideogram for lower Egypt (ta-mnachw)
- M17 sound sign for j, i. Ideogram for blooming reed tube (j), I (j). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “i”. In doubling of this sign, one receives the sound "j" (English: "Y").
- M18 Ideogram for come (jj)
- M19 Determinative and Ideogram for victim (aAbt)
- M20 sound sign for sm. Ideogram for country (visibility), hall
- M21 sound sign for sm Determinative and Ideogram for herb (sm), plant
- M22 sound sign for nichb, also in "God Nechbat " (nichb)
- M23 sound sign for sw Ideogram for Sut-Binse (swt), in (nsw) king graphic preceded
- M24 sound sign for rs (w) only in words with primary meaning "south"
- M25 sound sign for rs (w) only in words with primary meaning "south"
- M26 sound sign for schma
- M27 sound sign for schma. Ideogram for waiter Egypt (schma)
- M28 abbreviation: Zehner of waiter Egypt (mdj-w schma) in the title (wr-mdj-w schma)
- M29 sound sign for ndjm. Pointing sign for Johannisbrot
- M30 Determinative and Ideogram for sweetly (bnr). Ideogram for Dattel.
- M31 Determinative for grow (rd) grow (rd)
- M32 Determinative for
- M33 Determinative and Ideogram for barley (jt), grain, grains
- M34 Determinative and Ideogram for Emmer (bdt) (btj)
- M35 Determinative for pile (aachaw)
- M36 sound sign for djr
- M37 sound sign for djr
- M38 Determinative for Flachs (macha), together bandage (dmA)
- M39 Determinative for plant victim (rnpt)
- M40 sound sign for js (jz). Ideogram for tube (jsw)
- M41 Determinative for juniper (wan), foreign wood
- M42 sound sign for wn abbreviation for eat (wnm)
- M43 Determinative for wine (jrp), fig (dAd), fruit
- M44 Determinative for thorn (srt), tip (spd), sharply
[edit] N - Sky, Earth and Water
The 42 hieroglyphics that make up this group which does not stand unconditionally in the same context, include: Sun, star, moon, sky, earth, mountains, street, canal, slope, etc.
- N1 sound sign for alas (j), hrw (rarely) (both also phon. Det.) Determinative and Ideogram for sky (pt) (achrt), God groove (nwt)
- N2 Determinative and Ideogram for night (grach), darkness (kkw)
- N3 Determinative and Ideogram for night (grach), darkness (kkw)
- N4 Determinative and Ideogram for cable (jAdt), rain storm (schnyt), rain
- N5 Determinative and Ideogram for sun (ra), actions of the sun: rise (wbn), day (hrw), hour (wnwt), time
- N6 Determinative and Ideogram for sun (ra)
- N7 For sunshine (Aichw), seem (psdj) abbreviation for suns people (achnmmmt)
- N9 sound sign for psdj. Ideogram for new moon festival (psdjntjw) abbreviation for psdj in Gods novelty (psdjt)
- N10 sound sign for psdj. Ideogram for new moon festival (psdjntjw) abbreviation for psdj in Gods novelty (psdjt)
- N11 sound sign for aach in earth coat (waach). Ideogram: Moon (jaach) abbreviation / Determinative for month (Abd), hand width (schsp)
- N12 Determinative for moon (jaach)
- N13 Ideogram for half month firm (15. day) (*smdt)
- N14 sound sign for sbA, dwA Determinative and Ideogram for star (dbA), Sothis (spdt), Sernbild, Sirius abbreviation: - Hour (wnwt), priest shaft
- N15 Ideogram for underworld (dwAt) (dAt)
- N16 sound sign for tA Determinative and Ideogram for country (tA), earth, in "eternity" (djt)
- N17 sound sign for tA Determinative and Ideogram for country (tA), earth, eternity (djt)
- N18 Determinative and Ideogram for island (jw), horizon (Aicht), deserts country
- N19 abbreviation for Harachte (alas-Aichtj)
- N20 sound sign for wdjb Determinative for sand bank (wdjb)
- N21 Determinative (wdjb), country, field (visibility)
- N23 Determinative for country (tA), irrigated country
- N24 Determinative and Ideogram for Gau (spAt), Thinis-Gau (tA-wr), garden (achsp)
- N25 Determinative and Ideogram for strange country (I branch), deserts country, desert (smyt), country Retjenu (rtjnw)
- N26 sound sign for djw. Ideogram for mountain (djw)
- N27 Ideogram for horizon (Aicht)
- N28 sound sign for icha. Ideogram for hill of the sunrise (icha), crown
- N29 sound sign for q Determinative and Ideogram for hill (qAA). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the emphatic “k” (circumscribed with "q").
- N30 Determinative and Ideogram for mound (wEEDED)
- N31 Determinative and Ideogram for way (wADE) (mtjn), phon. Det. : alas, wA, ascend (jar), travel, army (mscha), here (aA), position abbreviation: God Horus
- N32 sound sign for sjn (in "runner" sjnw)
- N33 Determinative for sand (schaj), mineral, Metalkorn, gold (nbw), black eye make-up (msdmt), medicine (pachrt) pellet (tjA), Weihrauchk., enemy (ichftj), dangerous
- N33a Determinative for plural (in place of the plural strokes)
- N34 Determinative and Ideogram for *copper (*achmtj), brass, object out of copper or bronze, mirror out of Metal (anich)
- N35 sound sign for n. water line. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “n”.
- N35a sound sign for mW Determinative and Ideogram for water (mW), wave (wAw), "river" and "lake" with "N-36, Handl. Drink (swr) water:, wash (jaj)
- N36 sound sign for mr sound sign for mr, mJ Determinative and Ideogram for canal (mr), dear (mr), river, lake, Nile (achapj)
- N37 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch), lake, basin.
- N38 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch)
- N39 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch), water basin, garden basin. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “sch” (like in the German word "beautifully").
- N40 abbreviation for go (schm)
- N41 sound sign for achm, phon. Det. : bjA Determinative for well (achnmt), pond, march, Vagina, cow (jdt)
- N42 sound sign for achm, phon. Det. : bjA Determinative for well (achnmt), pond, march, Vagina, cow (jdt)
[edit] O - Buildings and Parts of Buildings
Group O is quite extensive having 51 hieroglyphics. This group includes signs of buildings and construction of buildings including: Houses, bars,
walls, stairways, etc.
- O1 sound sign for pr Determinative and Ideogram for house (pr), building, place, place (st), Sanktuar (jwnn), horizon (Aicht). Since the mediator empire also replacement for "p"
- O2 abbreviation for treasure house (pr-achdj)
- O3 abbreviation for dead victim (prt-ichw)
- O4 sound sign for h. Ideogram for farmyard (h), was subordinate. The Ideogram for house shows reaches a primitive protection cottage out of reed tube from above, that one over a L-förmigen gear. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “h”.
- O5 sound sign for mr, nm Determinative for street (mrrt)
- O6 Ideogram for (large) building (achwt) abbreviation for eight in "quarry" (respects)
- O7 Ideogram for (large) building (achwt) abbreviation for eight in "quarry" (respects)
- O8 abbreviation for large building (achwt-aAt)
- O9 abbreviation for God Nephthys (nbt-achwt)
- O10 abbreviation for God Hathor (achwt-alas)
- O11 Ideogram for palace (aach)
- O12 Ideogram for palace (aach)
- O13 Determinative for gate way
- O15 Ideogram for wide hall (wsicht)
- O16 Determinative and Ideogram for curtain (tAyt)
- O17 Determinative and Ideogram for curtain (tAyt)
- O18 Determinative and Ideogram for chapel (kAr)
- O19 Determinative for waiter Egyptian national sanctuary (pr-wr), chapels row (jtrt)
- O20 Determinative for unterägyptisches national sanctuary (pr-nr), chapels row (jtrt), Sanktuar
- O21 Determinative and Ideogramm for special in special-ntjr
- O22 sound sign for achAb sound sign for achAb Determinative and Ideogramm for (Achb-sd), Sed festival
- O24 Determinative for pyramid (mr), Memphis (mn-nfr)
- O25 Determinative and Ideogram for obelisk (tichn)
- O26 Determinative and Ideogram for Stele (wdj) (aachaw)
- O27 sound sign for ichA Determinative for office (ichA), pillar hall
- O28 sound sign for jwn. Ideogram for pillar (jwn)
- O29 sound sign for aA. Ideogram for column (aA), largely
- O30 Determinative and Ideogram for support (sichnt)
- O31 sound sign for aA Determinative and Ideogram for door (aA), open (wn)
- O32 Determinative for gate way, door, gate (sbA) abbreviation for gate (sbA)
- O33 Determinative for Serech (srich) (in the Horusnamen)
- O34 sound sign for s. Ideogram for door bar (s). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the stimmhaften “s” (like in the German name "Susi"). Demolish (whn) (sachnn)
- O35 sound sign for s (in words the movement imply) abbreviation for self-service
- O36 Determinative and Ideogram for wall (jnb), envelopment wall (sbtj)
- O37 Determinative for, throw down, sloping its (gsA)
- O38 Determinativefor corner (qnbt), gate way (erred) abbreviation for tm in "title" achrj n tm
- O39 Determinative for stone (jnr)
- O40 Determinative for stairway (rwd)
- O41 Determinative for stairway (rwd), ascend (jar)
- O42 for schsp, sschp
- O44 Determinative and Ideogram for occupation (wEEDED)
- O45 Determinative and Ideogram for harem (jpAt)
- O46 Determinative and Ideogram for harem (jpAt)
- O47 Ideogram for city Hierakonpolis (nichn)
- O48 Ideogram for city Hierakonpolis (nichn)
- O49 Determinative and Ideogram for city (njwt), village, Theben (wAst), inhabited region, Egypt (kmt)
- O50 sound sign for sp (zp) Determinative for tennis (spt)
- O51 Determinative and Ideogram for shed (schnwt)
[edit] P - Ships and Parts of Navigating
Group P has 11 hieroglyphics which consists of the fisherman's boat, the sail, the mast, and the oar belong according to Gardiner.
- P1 Determinative for ship, boat (dpt), sail, with ship go (downstream - with oar) *P1a Determinative for kentern (pna)
- P2 Determinative for stromauf sail (ichntj) (stromaufwärts - with sail)
- P3 Determinative and Ideogram for Götterbarke (wjA), holy Barken, Neschmet-Barke (nschmt), sail of the holy Barke, cross (djAj)
- P4 fisherman boat. Abbreviation for fisherman (wacha)
- P5 Determinative and Ideogram for sail (tjAwt) (achtAw), sailor (nfw), wind, north wind (machyt)
- P6 mast. Sound sign for aacha
- P7 sound sign for aacha
- P8 sound sign for ichrw. Phon. Det. ichrw in mAa-ichrw Determinative "justified" and Ideogram for voice (only Ideogram), oar (wsrw)
- P9 abbreviation for "so said it" (ichrwj = fj) at the quotation end
- P10 Determinative for tax oar (achmw)
- P11 Determinative for countries peg (mnjt)
[edit] Q - Furniture
In group Q are 7 hieroglyphics, under that also are the head support shown here with socket and crescent support that was used above all the dead.
- Q1 sound sign for st, achtm. Ideogram for seat (st), place
- Q2 sound sign for *ws in Osiris (wsjr). Ideogram for seat (st)
- Q3 sound sign for p. Ideogram for support (p), stool, stool out of reed. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “p”.
- Q4 Determinative for head support (wrs)
- Q5 Determinative for box (hn), box
- Q6 Determinative and Ideogram for coffin (qrsw), bury (qrs)
- Q7 Determinative for fire (gauged), heat, be named its (tA), cook (psj) abbreviation: Temperature (srf)
[edit] R - Temple
Group R consists of 25 hieroglyphics, that have to do with the temple or religious rite.
- R1 Determinative and Ideogram for victim table (ichAwt)
- R2 Determinative and Ideogram for victim table (ichAwt)
- R3 Determinative and Ideogram for victim table (wdachw)
- R4 sound sign for achtp Ideogram for altar (achtp), be satisfied smoke (cAPE) smoke (cAPE)
- R5 sound
sign for cAPE, Communist Party Determinative and Ideogram for
- R6 sound sign for cAPE, Communist Party Determinative and Ideogram for
- R7 Determinative and Ideogram for incense (sntjr)
- R8 sound sign for ntjr Determinative rarely
- R9 Determinative and Ideogram for Natron (bd)
- R10 Ideogram for Nekropole (achrt-ntjr), cemetery *
R11 sound sign for djd. Ideogram for Djed-Pfeiler (djd), (on) duration
- R12 Determinative for standard (wEEDED)
- R13 Ideogram for west (jnmnt), to the right (wnmj)
- R14 Ideogram for west (jnmnt), to the right (wnmj)
- R15 sound sign for off. Ideogram for East (jAbt)
- R16 Determinative and Ideogram for the Uch-fetish (was awake)
- R17 Determinative and
Ideogram for thinitrischer Gau (tA-wr)
- R18 Determinative and Ideogram for thinitrischer Gau (tA-wr)
- R19 Ideogram for [ [[Theben
(Ägypten)|Theben]] (wAst)
- R20 Ideogram for God Seschat (sschAt)
- R21 Ideogram for God Seschat (sschAt)
- R22 sound sign for ichm.
Ideogram for [ Min (mnw) abbreviation: Ausim, Letopolis
- R23 sound sign for ichm. Ideogram for min (mnw) abbreviation:
Ausim, Letopolis
- R24 Determinative and Ideogram for God Neith (njt) (nt) (nrt)
- R25 Determinative and Ideogram for God Neith (njt) (nt)
(nrt)
[edit] S - Crowns
The meaning of the crowns is self-evident through the 45 hieroglyphics found in this group.
- S1 Determinative and Ideogram for white crown of waiter Egypt (achdj<(u>t), white crown (schmsd) crown of waiter Egypt
- S2 Determinative and Ideogram for white crown of waiter Egypt (achdjt), white crown (wrrt) crown of waiter Egypt
- S3 sound sign for n Determinative and Ideogram for red crown of lower Egypt (dschrt), red crown (replaces (bjt) in the title sdjAwtj-bjtj
- S4 sound sign for n (rarely) Determinative for red crown, Net-crown (nt)
- S5 Determinative for double crown of waiter Egypt and lower Egypt Crown, large crown (wrrt)
- S7 Determinative and Ideogram for blue crown (ichprsch)
- S8 Determinative and Ideogram for Atef-crown (Atf)
- S9 Determinative and Ideogram for double feather (schwtj)
- S10 Determinative and Ideogram for wAachw abbreviation for carpenter (mdjach)
- S11 sound sign for wsich Determinative and Ideogram for neck collar (wsich)
- S12 Determinative and Ideogram for gold (nbw), white gold (djam), silver (achdj), valuable metal *S13 abbreviation for gild (nbj)
- S14 abbreviation for white gold (djam)
- S15 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
- S16 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
- S17 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
- S18 Determinative and Ideogram for Menit-Halskette (mnjt)
- S19 Ideogram for Siegler (*sdjAwtj), (*ichtmj), (*ichtmw)
- S20 Determinative and Ideogramm for seal (ichtm), seal ring (djbat)
- S21 Determinative for ring (jwaw)
- S22 sound sign for stj, st (rarely) Determinative and Ideogram for starboard (tA-wr)
- S23 Determinative and Ideogram (dmd)
- S24 sound sign for tjs, tjz Determinative for knot (tjst)
- S25 Determinative for Schurz (schndjwt)
- S26 Determinative for Schurz (schndjwt)
- S27 Determinative and Ideogram for clothing (mnicht)
- S28 Determinative for clothing (achbs)
- S29 sound sign for s. Ideogram for it abbreviation: - Health (snb). The folded cloth is is used an on consonant sign in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the voiceless “s” (like in the German word "kiss").
- S30 sound sign for sf
- S31 sound sign for smA
- S32 sound sign for sjA Determinative and Ideogram for material with fringes (sjAt)
- S33 sound sign for tjb, tb Determinative and Ideogram for sandal (tjbt)
- S34 sound sign for anch. Ideogram for sandal strap (anich) abbreviation for life (anich)
- S35 Ideogram and Determinative for shadow (schwt), military standard (sryt) (also Det.)
- S36 Ideogram and Determinative for shadow (schwt), God Hepui (achpwj), military standard (sryt) (also Det.)
- S37 Ideogram and Determinative for frond (ichw)
- S38 sound sign for achqA. Ideogram and Determinative for Heqat-scepter (achqAt), ruler (achqA)
- S39 sound sign for awt
- S40 sound sign for wHAT, djam. Sound sign for wHAT, wOVE (unclearly). Ideogram and Determinative for what-scepter (wHAT) abbreviation for good fortune (wHAT)
- S41 sound sign for djam
- S42 sound sign for abA (also phon. Det.), sichm. Ideogram and Determinative for Oba-scepter (abA), control (ichrp)
- S43 sound sign for md (w). Ideogram for walking stick (mdw)
- S44 Ideogram and Determinative for Ames-scepter (Ams)
- S45 Ideogram and Determinative for scourge (nichAichA)
[edit] T - War, Hunt and Butcher Shop
35 hieroglyphics are found in group T, whose signs have all to do with the killing and catching of animals (and persons) something.
- T1 sound sign for mn, mnw (rarely)
- T2 Determinative: for kill (sqr)
- T3 sound sign for achdj. Ideogram for thigh (achdj)
- T4 sound sign for achdj. Ideogram for thigh (achdj)
- T5 sound sign for achdj
- T6 sound sign for achdjdj<(u>
- T7 Determinative for ax (mjnbt), chop (mdjach) abbreviation for carpenter (mdjach)
- T7a Determinative for ax (Aqachw)
- T8 sound sign for tp *T8a Determinative for dagger (bAgsw)
- T9 sound sign for pdj (pd) Determinative and Ideogram for arch (pdjt)
- T9a sound sign for pdj (pd) Determinative and Ideogram for arch (pdjt)
- T10 Determinative for arch (pdjt) (jwnt)
- T11 sound sign for sschr, special, sjn, swn Determinative for arrow (schsr)
- T12 sound sign For rwdj, rwd, Ar, Aj Determinative for hold back (Ar)
- T13 sound sign for rs abbreviation for watchfully its (rs)
- T14 Determinative for throw wood (amaAt), throw (qmA), foreign people, Nubier (nachsj) abbreviation en: Throw (qmA), Libya (tjachnw), Nubier (nachsj)
- T15 Determinative for throw wood (amaAt),, foreign people, Nubier (nachsj) abbreviation en: , Libya (tjachnw), Nubier (nachsj)
- T16 Determinative for sickle sword (ichpsch)
- T17 Determinative and Ideogram for vehicle (wrrt)
- T18 sound sign for schms
- T19 sound sign for qs, qrs. Sound sign for gn, twr, twj Determinative for bone (qs), röhrenartig, shaft (mAwt)
- T20 sound sign for qs, qrs. Sound sign for gn, twr, twj Determinative for bone (qs), röhrenartig, shaft (mAwt)
- T21 Determinative and Ideogram for one (wa)
- T22 sound sign for sn Determinative and Ideogram for two (snw)
- T23 sound sign for sn Determinative and Ideogram for two (snw)
- T24 sound sign for aach (jach) Determinative for animal with network aach (jach) catch
- T25 sound sign for djbA (dbA). Sharpen (Dm) Ideogram for swimmer (at the fish network) (djbA)
- T26 Determinative and Ideogram for bird trap (visibility)
- T27 Determinative and Ideogram for bird trap (visibility)
- T28 sound sign for alas abbreviation for under (alas)
- T29 Determinative and Ideogram for battle place (nmt)
- T30 Determinative for knife (ds), sharply,, cut off (damage), cut abbreviation for knife (dmt)
- T31 sound sign for sschm
- T32 sound sign for sschm
- T33 sound sign for *sschm
- T34 (nm)
- T35 sound sign for nm Determinative and Ideogram for knife (nm)
[edit] U - Agriculture and Craft
41 hieroglyphics are in this group.
- U1 sound sign for mA Determinative and Ideogram for sichelförmiges Steven (mA), sickle (Asich), Krummheit (ichabb)
- U2 sound sign for mA Determinative and Ideogram for sichelförmiges Steven (mA), sickle (Asich), Krummheit (ichabb)
- U3 sound sign for mA (only in "see" mAA)
- U4 sound sign for mAa (only in "Maat" mAat) abbreviation for aware (mAa)
- U5 sound sign for mAa (only in "Maat" mAat)
- U6 sound sign for mr Determinative for Mr Determinative and Ideogram for dear (mr) (only Ideogram), up hoe (adj), ground cultivate
- U8 sound sign for achn. Measure (ichAj) Ideogram for knee handle hoe (achnn)
- U9 Determinative for Emmer (bdt), grain,, mass
- U10 Determinative and Ideogram for barley (jt), Emmer (bdt), grain
- U11 abbreviation for Heqat-measure (achqAt)
- U12 abbreviation for Heqat-measure (achqAt)
- U13 sound sign for hb. Sound sign for schna Determinative for plows (skA)
- U14 sound sign for schna
- U15 sound sign for tm
- U16 sound sign for bjA ( = phonetic Determinative) Determinative for sled (wnsch)
- U17 sound sign for grg. Ideogram for establish (grg)
- U18 sound sign for grg. Ideogram for establish (grg) "select" (stp)
- U19 sound sign for nw
- U20 sound sign for nw
- U21 sound sign for stp sound sign for stp in, work stp in "protection of ready" (stp-aA), stjp
- U22 sound sign for mnich Determinative for Lochbeitel (mnich), with Lochbeitel
- U23 sound sign for mr, from
- U24 Ideogram for craft (achmt)
- U25 Ideogram for craft (achmt)
- U26 sound sign for wbA. Ideogram for open (wbA)
- U27 sound sign for wbA. Ideogram for open (wbA)
- U28 sound sign for djA. Ideogram for fire drilling (djA) abbreviation for safely (wdjA), healthy
- U29 sound sign for djA. Ideogram for fire drilling (djA) abbreviation for safely (wdjA), healthy *U30 sound sign for tA. Ideogram for pots oven (tA)
- U31 sound sign for rtach, jtach, ichnr, ichnj Determinative and Ideogram for baker (rtachtj)
- U32 sound sign for smn (zmn) Determinative for smash (sachm), salt (alas rent), heavily (Dna)
- U33 sound sign for tj, t, tj (especially after the sound alas). Ideogram for valve stem (tjt)
- U34 sound sign for ichsf. Ideogram for spin (ichsf)
- U35 sound sign for ichsf. Ideogram for spin (ichsf)
- U36 sound sign for alas<(u>m. Ideogram for washer (alas<(u>Mww)
- U37 Determinative for shave (achaq) plumb
- U38 Determinative and Ideogram for scales (michAt)
- U39 sound sign for wtjs, tjs Determinative for pennants of the scales (wtjst)
- U40 sound sign for wtjs, tjs Determinative for pennants of the scales (wtjst)
- U41 Determinative for the scales (tich).
[edit] V - Rope, Fiber, Basket, etc.
38 hieroglyphics make up Group V.
Pack (arf)
- V1 sound sign for schn Determinative for cord (nwach), bind (tjs) abbreviation for 100 (scht)
- V2 sound sign for stjA sound sign for ace
- V3 sound sign for stjAw
- V4 sound sign for wA
- V5 Determinative for plan (sntj)
- V6 sound sign for schs, schsr, sschr, g (only in the hieratischen) Determinative and Ideogram for cord (schs),, clothing (achbs)
- V7 sound sign for schn
- V8 sound sign for schn
- V9 Determinative for cartridge (schnw)
- V10 Determinative for cartridge (schnw), name, king name (the name
- V12 sound sign for arq. Solve (fich) sound sign for arq, fich Determinative for, bind, papyrus roll (schfdw), papyrus book
- V13 sound sign for tj (later also falsely as a "t" uses). Cattle cord, foot fetter. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “tsch”.
- V14 sound sign for tj (becomes used around to indicate, that this sound "t" become is)
- V15 abbreviation for do not seize (jtjj) sOWED (zA)
- V16 sound sign for. Ideogram for knot amulet (sOWED)
- V17 Ideogram for protection (sOWED)
- V18 Ideogram for protection (sOWED)
- V19 sound sign for tjmA, tmA Determinative and Ideogram for cattle hurdle (mdjt),, mat (tmA), sack (achAr)
- V20 sound sign for mdj abbreviation for 10 (mdj)
- V21 sound sign for mdj
- V22 sound sign for make make
- V23 sound sign for
- V24 sound sign for wdj, wd
- V25 sound sign for wdj, wd
- V26 sound sign For adj, ad, andj Determinative for spool (adj)
- V28 sound sign for alas. More turned composed. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “h” (an emphatic sound, how it typically is for the Arabic language).
- V29 sound sign for sk, wAach. Phonetic Determinative: wAach Determinative for ichsr
- V30 sound sign for nb. Ideogram for basket (nbt), each (nr), everyone, gentleman
- V31 sound sign for k. Ideogram for you (to the man said). Körbchen with handle. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “k”.
- V32 sound sign for msn. Phonetic Determinative: gAw Determinative for harpooned (msnw), duties (gAwt)
- V33 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up (arf), bind (jdr), lines bag
- V34 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up (arf), bind (jdr), lines bag
- V35 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up. Ideogram for a container (achn)
- V37 sound sign for jdr (also phonetic Det.) Determinative for bind (jdr) *V38 Determinative for bandage (wt), mummy cloth *V39 Ideogram for Tit-amulet (tjt)
[edit] W - Stone Containers and Tone Containers
- W1 Determinative for ointment (mracht), oil
- W2 sound sign for bAs Determinative for Bas-container (bAs)
- W3 sound sign for achb (rarely) Determinative for Alabaster (schs), festival (achb) abbreviation
for achbt in "ritual book" achrj-achbt
- W4 Determinative and Ideogram for festival (achb)
- W5 abbreviation for Vorlesepriester (achrj-achbt)
- W6 Determinative for boiler (wachAt)
- W7 sound sign for
mAtj, from Determinative for red granite (mAtj) (rENTED), Elephantine (Abw) = origin plotted the granite
- W8 red granite (mAtj) (rENTED), Elephantine (Abw) origin plotted the granite
- W9 sound sign for
achnm Determinative for Nechnem-oil (nachnm)
- W10 sound sign for jab, off, wsich, achnt (rarely) phonetic Determinative: wsich, sichw Determinative for goblet (jab)
- W10a sound sign for bA (rarely) sound
sign for bA
- W11 sound sign for g Determinative and Ideogram for seat (nst)
- W12 sound sign for g Determinative and Ideogram for seat (nst)
- W13 Determinative Sound sign for alas it (groaned)
Determinative and Ideogram for Heset-pitcher (most alas), Senbet-pitcher (snbt) or similar containers
- W15 Determinative and Ideogram for clean (qbach) (only Ideogram), water donor (only Ideogramm),
coolly its (qbb), Libation (qbach)
- W16 Determinative and Ideogram for Libation (qbach), coolly its (qbb)
- W17 sound sign for ichnt. Ideogram for water pitchers in the stand (ichntw), first ichnt (j)
- W18 sound sign for ichnt. Ideogram for water pitchers in the stand (ichntw)
- W19 for mJ (mr = more old)
- W20 for milk (jrtjt), milk container and contents
- W21 for wine (jrp), wine container and
contents
- W22 and Ideogram for beer (achnqt), containers and its contents, tribute (jnw), victim abbreviation for attendant (wdpw)
- W23 for container (qracht), containers and your contents
abbreviation for attendant (wdqw)
- W24 for nw, jn * (accompanies the signs Aa-27 and Aa-28) get (jnj)
- W25 abbreviation for
[edit] X - Loaf and Cake
Group X includes 8 hieroglyphics.
- X1 bread loaf. Sound sign for t. Ideogram for bread (t) abbreviation for father (jt). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “t”.
- X2 Determinative and Ideogram for bread (t) abbreviation en: - God Thot (djachwtj), father (jt) in "God father" (jt-ntjr)
- X3 Determinative for bread (t) abbreviation en: - God Thot (djachwtj), father (jt) in "God father" (jt-ntjr)
- X4 sound sign for sn (zn), fpA Determinative for nourishment victim (snw), bread, groceries
- X5 sound sign for sn Determinative for groceries, bread
- X6 sound sign for pAt Determinative for bread (pAt)
- X7 Determinative for bread halves (gsw), nourishment victim (snw), nourishment
- X8 sound sign for d (very rarely). Give (rdjj) (djj) Ideogram for
[edit] Y - Letters, Games, and Music
Group Y has 8 hieroglyphics.
- Y1 Determinative and Ideogram for book (mdjAt) (only Ideogram + phon. Write (sachA) Det.),, written, newly its (mAwj), largely its (aA), abstract abbreviation for - sum (dmdj)
- Y2 Determinative and Ideogram for book (mdjAt) (only Ideogram + phon. Write (sachA) Det.),,
written, newly its (mAwj), largely its (aA), abstract abbreviation for - write (ssch) sum (dmdj)
- Y3 sound sign for naa, snaa Determinative for letter thing (mnhd) abbreviation en for, write (ssch) writing
- Y4 sound sign for naa, snaa Determinative for letter thing (mnhd) abbreviation en for, writing
- Y5 sound sign for mn
- Y6 sound sign for jbA Determinative and Ideogram for game figure (jbA) abbreviation for dancer (jbA)
- Y7 Determinative and Ideogram for Sistrum (sschscht)
[edit] Z - Geometric Figures
11 hieroglyphics are in Group Z.
- Z1 Ideogram for one, unit. The Determinative indicates is has, that the prior sign an Ideogram as if it no feminine ending), can stand stand as an abundance stroke at empty places., replacement stroke for magic reasons as a dangerously perceived human figure signs or as a pronoun as well as very rarely for the 1st person singular.
- z2 Determinative phonetic (as a grammatical ending in participles, abstracts) and Determinative for plural, majority, collective concept (z. B. meat jwf)
- z3 Determinative phonetic (as a grammatical ending in participles, abstracts) and Determinative for plural, majority, collective concept (z. B. meat jwf)
- Z4 sound sign for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a Dualendung). Determinative for Dual-sign (gives at the 2 object there are), Erssatzzeichen (for as dangerous perceived or for signs to be written heavily).
- Z5 Determinative for Erssatzzeichen (for as dangerous perceived or for signs to be written heavily)
- Z6 Determinative for death, die (mwt)
- Z7 sound sign for w
- Z8 Determinative for round (schnw)
- Z9 sound sign for swA, sdj, ichbs, schbn, wp, wr. Destroy (achdjj) Determinative for, break, divide (wpj), over load (djAj), cross, meet, unkl. Connection: Thing (nkt)
- Z10 sound sign for swA, sdj, ichbs, schbn, wp, wr. Destroy (achdjj) Determinative for, break, divide (wpj), over load (djAj), cross, meet, unkl. Connection: Thing (nkt)
[edit] AA - Unclassified Hieroglyphics
Group AA contains 31 hieroglyphics.
- AA1 animal belly with tail. This sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “ch” (like in the German "I").
- AA2 sound sign for wachA and for gA. Determinative for wound (wbnw), fat (djdA). Abbreviations for relief (achpw), calculate (achsb)
- AA3 Determinative for unpleasant (fluid)
- AA4 sound sign for bA (rarely) and for bA
- AA5 sound sign for achp (rarely). Determinative and Ideogram for Hepet-device (achpt)
- AA6 sound sign for tmA, tjmA. Determinative for mat (tmA)
- AA7 sound sign for spr. Abbreviation for kill (spr) "justified"
- AA8 sound sign for qn sound sign for djAt, djAdjAt Determinative and Ideogram for good yard (djAtt)
- AA9 Determinative for pass its (ichwd)
- AA10 Determinative for drf
- AA11 sound sign for mAa and mAa in mAa-ichrw Determinative: - Platform (tjntt), platform abbreviation for mAa in "" (mAa-ichrw)
- Aa12 sound sign for mAa Determinative:, platform (tjntt), platform abbreviation for mAa in "" (mAa-ichrw)
- AA13 sound sign for jm, m, gs Determenantiv / Ideogram for side area (jmw), side (gs) (only Ideogram)
- AA14 sound sign for jm, m, gs Determenantiv / Ideogram for side area (jmw), side (gs) (only Ideogram)
- AA15 sound sign for jm, m, gs Ideogram)
- AA16 sound sign for gs. Ideogram for side (gs)
- AA17 sound sign for sOWED. Ideogram for back (sOWED)
- AA18 sound sign for sOWED. Ideogram for back (sOWED)
- AA19 sound sign for alas
- AA20 sound sign for apr
- AA21 Determinative and Ideogram for divide (wdja) divide (wdja) abbreviation for God Seth (sting) *AA22 Determinative and Ideogram for abbreviation for God Seth (sting)
- AA23 often behind sign U35
- AA24 often behind sign U35 *AA25 Ideogram for garment priest (smA)
- AA26 sound sign for sbj
- AA27 sound sign for ndj *AA28 sound sign for qd sound sign for qd
- AA30 Determinative and Ideogram for Cheker-frieze (achkr)
- AA31 Determinative and Ideogram for Cheker-frieze (achkr)
[edit] Images
Gardiners List A1-A29 Men and Their Occupations
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Gardiners List B1-B7 Women and Their Activities
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Gardiners List C1-C20 Deities in Human Form
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Gardiners List D1-D27 Parts of the Human Body
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Gardiners List D27-D50 Parts of the Human Body
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Gardiners List D51-D63 Parts of the Human Body
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[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Qusae is neither English nor German, but a Portuguese word synonymous with the English word 'quasi'. It is unclear if the use of the word 'Quase' refers to the Portuguese quase, the English 'quasi', the Ancient Egyptian qjs, or if it is even applicable.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j C. Rushing Translation, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The use of alas is unclear in this document. While present in the original version of this wiki article, and therefore included, the origin and meaning are unknown.
[edit] Reprimands
Alan Gardiner - Anch - Hieroglyphen-ABC - Isisknoten - Nefer - Senet - Uräusschlange
[edit] Literature
Gardiner, Sir Alan: Egyptian Grammar
[edit] External links
