List of genetic disorders
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, causal type of mutation and the chromosome involved.
- P - Point mutation, or any insertion/deletion entirely inside one gene
- D - Deletion of a gene or genes
- C - Whole chromosome extra, missing, or both - see chromosomal aberrations
- T - Trinucleotide repeat disorders - gene is extended in length
More common disorders
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| 22q11.2 deletion syndrome | D | 22q |
| Angelman syndrome | DCP | 15 |
| Canavan disease | 17p | |
| Celiac disease | ||
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | ||
| Color blindness | P | X |
| Cri du Chat | D | 5 |
| Cystic fibrosis | P | 7q |
| Down syndrome | C | 21 |
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy | D | Xp |
| Haemophilia | P | X |
| Klinefelter syndrome | C | X |
| Neurofibromatosis | 17q/22q/? | |
| Phenylketonuria | P | 12q |
| Prader-Willi syndrome | DC | 15 |
| Sickle-cell disease | P | 11p |
| Tay-Sachs disease | P | 15 |
| Turner syndrome | C | X |
[edit] 0–9
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| 1p36 deletion syndrome | D | 1p36 |
| 18p deletion syndrome | D | 18p |
| 21-hydroxylase deficiency | 6p21.3 | |
| 45,X see Turner syndrome |
C | X |
| 47,XX,+21 see Down syndrome |
C | 21 |
| 47,XXX see triple X syndrome |
C | X |
| 47,XXY see Klinefelter syndrome |
C | X |
| 47,XY,+21 see Down syndrome |
C | 21 |
| 47,XYY syndrome | C | Y |
| 5-ALA dehydratase-deficient porphyria see ALA dehydratase deficiency |
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| 5-aminolaevulinic dehydratase deficiency porphyria see ALA dehydratase deficiency |
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| 5p deletion syndrome see Cri du chat |
D | 5p |
| 5p- syndrome see Cri du chat |
D | 5p |
[edit] A
[edit] B
[edit] C
[edit] D
[edit] E
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Early-Onset familial alzheimer disease (EOFAD) see Alzheimer disease#type 1 see Alzheimer disease#type 3 see Alzheimer disease#type 4 |
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| EDS see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
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| Ehlers-Danlos syndrome | ||
| Ekman-Lobstein disease see osteogenesis imperfecta |
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| Entrapment neuropathy see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies |
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| Epiloia see tuberous sclerosis |
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| EPP see erythropoietic protoporphyria |
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| Erythroblastic anemia see beta thalassemia |
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| Erythrohepatic protoporphyria see erythropoietic protoporphyria |
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| Erythroid 5-aminolevulinate synthetase deficiency see X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
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| Erythropoietic porphyria see congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
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| erythropoietic protoporphyria | ||
| Erythropoietic uroporphyria see congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
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| Eye cancer see retinoblastoma FA - Friedreich ataxia see Friedreich ataxia |
[edit] F
[edit] G
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| G6PD deficiency |
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| Galactokinase deficiency disease see galactosemia |
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| Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl-transferase deficiency disease see galactosemia |
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| galactosemia | ||
| Galactosylceramidase deficiency disease see Krabbe disease |
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| Galactosylceramide lipidosis see Krabbe disease |
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| galactosylcerebrosidase deficiency see Krabbe disease |
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| galactosylsphingosine lipidosis see Krabbe disease |
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| GALC deficiency see Krabbe disease |
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| GALT deficiency see galactosemia |
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| Gaucher disease | ||
| Gaucher-like disease see pseudo-Gaucher disease |
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| GBA deficiency see Gaucher disease type 1 |
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| GD see Gaucher's disease |
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| Genetic brain disorders | ||
| genetic emphysema see alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
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| genetic hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis |
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| Giant cell hepatitis, neonatal see Neonatal hemochromatosis |
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| GLA deficiency see Fabry disease |
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| Glioblastoma, retinal see retinoblastoma |
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| Glioma, retinal see retinoblastoma |
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| globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL, GLD) see Krabbe disease |
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| globoid cell leukoencephalopathy see Krabbe disease |
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| Glucocerebrosidase deficiency see Gaucher disease |
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| Glucocerebrosidosis see Gaucher disease |
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| Glucosyl cerebroside lipidosis see Gaucher disease |
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| Glucosylceramidase deficiency see Gaucher disease |
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| Glucosylceramide beta-glucosidase deficiency see Gaucher disease |
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| Glucosylceramide lipidosis see Gaucher disease |
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| Glyceric aciduria see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| Glycine encephalopathy see Nonketotic hyperglycinemia |
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| Glycolic aciduria see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| GM2 gangliosidosis, type 1 see Tay-Sachs disease |
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| Goiter-deafness syndrome see Pendred syndrome |
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| Graefe-Usher syndrome see Usher syndrome |
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| Gronblad-Strandberg syndrome see pseudoxanthoma elasticum |
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| Guenther porphyria see congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
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| Gunther disease see congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
[edit] H
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Haemochromatosis see hemochromatosis |
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| Hallgren syndrome see Usher syndrome |
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| Harlequin Ichthyosis | ||
| Hb S disease see sickle cell anemia |
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| HCH see hypochondroplasia |
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| HCP see hereditary coproporphyria |
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| Head and brain malformations | ||
| Hearing disorders and deafness | ||
| Hearing problems in children | ||
| HEF2A see hemochromatosis#type 2 |
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| HEF2B see hemochromatosis#type 2 |
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| Hematoporphyria see porphyria |
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| Heme synthetase deficiency see erythropoietic protoporphyria |
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| Hemochromatoses see hemochromatosis |
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| hemochromatosis | ||
| hemoglobin M disease see methemoglobinemia#beta-globin type |
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| Hemoglobin S disease see sickle cell anemia |
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| hemophilia | ||
| HEP see hepatoerythropoietic porphyria |
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| hepatic AGT deficiency see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| hepatoerythropoietic porphyria | ||
| Hepatolenticular degeneration syndrome see Wilson disease |
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| Hereditary arthro-ophthalmopathy see Stickler syndrome |
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| Hereditary coproporphyria | ||
| Hereditary dystopic lipidosis see Fabry disease |
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| Hereditary hemochromatosis (HHC) see hemochromatosis |
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| Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy see skeletal muscle regeneration | |
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| Hereditary iron-loading anemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
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| Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
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| Hereditary motor neuronopathy see spinal muscular atrophy |
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| Hereditary motor neuronopathy, type V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
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| Hereditary Multiple Exostoses | ||
| Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer | DNA mismatch repair dysfunction usually in MSH2 and MLH1 genes | usually chromosomes 2 and 3 |
| Hereditary periodic fever syndrome see Mediterranean fever, familial |
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| Hereditary Polyposis Coli see familial adenomatous polyposis |
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| Hereditary pulmonary emphysema see alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
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| Hereditary resistance to activated protein C see factor V Leiden thrombophilia |
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| Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III see familial dysautonomia |
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| Hereditary spastic paraplegia see infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis |
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| Hereditary spinal ataxia see Friedreich ataxia |
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| Hereditary spinal sclerosis see Friedreich ataxia |
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| Herrick's anemia see sickle cell anemia |
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| Heterozygous OSMED see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome |
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| Heterozygous otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome |
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| HexA deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease |
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| Hexosaminidase A deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease |
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| Hexosaminidase alpha-subunit deficiency (variant B) see Tay-Sachs disease |
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| HFE-associated hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis |
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| HGPS see Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome |
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| Hippel-Lindau disease see von Hippel-Lindau disease |
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| HLAH see hemochromatosis |
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| HMN V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
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| HMSN see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
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| HNPCC see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
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| HNPP see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies |
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| homocystinuria | ||
| Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency see alkaptonuria |
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| Homogentisic acidura see alkaptonuria |
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| Homozygous porphyria cutanea tarda see hepatoerythropoietic porphyria |
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| HP1 see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| HP2 see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| HPA see hyperphenylalaninemia |
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| HPRT - Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
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| HSAN type III see familial dysautonomia |
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| HSAN3 see familial dysautonomia |
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| HSN-III see familial dysautonomia |
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| Human dermatosparaxis see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome#dermatosparaxis type |
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| Huntington's disease | T | gene IT-15 on chromosome 4 |
| Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome | ||
| Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency see 21-hydroxylase deficiency |
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| Hyperchylomicronemia, familial see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
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| hyperglycinemia with ketoacidosis and leukopenia see propionic acidemia |
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| Hyperlipoproteinemia type I see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
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| hyperoxaluria, primary | ||
| hyperphenylalaninaemia see hyperphenylalaninemia |
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| hyperphenylalaninemia | ||
| Hypochondrodysplasia see hypochondroplasia |
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| hypochondrogenesis | ||
| hypochondroplasia | ||
| Hypochromic anemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
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| Hypocupremia, congenital see Menkes syndrome |
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| hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferse (HPRT) deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
[edit] I
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| IAHSP see infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis |
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| idiopathic hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis, type 3 |
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| Idiopathic neonatal hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis, neonatal |
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| Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension see primary pulmonary hypertension |
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| Immune system disorders see X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency |
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| Incontinentia Pigmenti | P | Xq28 |
| Infantile cerebral Gaucher's disease see Gaucher disease type 2 |
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| Infantile Gaucher disease see Gaucher disease type 2 |
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| infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis | ||
| Infertility | ||
| inherited emphysema see alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
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| Inherited human transmissible spongiform encephalopathies see prion disease |
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| inherited tendency to pressure palsies see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies |
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| Insley-Astley syndrome see otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia |
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| Intermittent acute porphyria syndrome see acute intermittent porphyria |
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| Intestinal polyposis-cutaneous pigmentation syndrome see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome |
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| IP see incontinentia pigmenti |
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| Iron storage disorder see hemochromatosis |
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| Isodicentric 15 see idic15 |
Inv dup | 15q11-14 |
| Isolated deafness see nonsyndromic deafness |
[edit] J
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson-Weiss syndrome | ||
| JH see Haemochromatosis#type 2 |
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| Joubert syndrome | ||
| JPLS see Juvenile Primary Lateral Sclerosis |
ALS2 | |
| juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis#type 2 |
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| Juvenile gout, choreoathetosis, mental retardation syndrome see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
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| juvenile hyperuricemia syndrome see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
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| JWS see Jackson-Weiss syndrome |
[edit] K
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| KD see X-linked spinal-bulbar muscle atrophy |
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| Kennedy disease see X-linked spinal-bulbar muscle atrophy |
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| Kennedy spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy see X-linked spinal-bulbar muscle atrophy |
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| Kerasin histiocytosis see Gaucher disease |
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| Kerasin lipoidosis see Gaucher disease |
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| Kerasin thesaurismosis see Gaucher disease |
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| ketotic glycinemia see propionic acidemia |
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| ketotic hyperglycinemia see propionic acidemia |
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| Kidney diseases see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| Klinefelter syndrome | ||
| Klinefelter's syndrome see Klinefelter syndrome |
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| Kniest dysplasia | ||
| Krabbe disease |
[edit] L
[edit] M
[edit] N
[edit] O
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Ochronosis see alkaptonuria |
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| Ochronotic arthritis see alkaptonuria |
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| OI see osteogenesis imperfecta |
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| OSMED see otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia |
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| osteogenesis imperfecta | ||
| Osteopsathyrosis see osteogenesis imperfecta |
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| Osteosclerosis congenita see achondroplasia |
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| Oto-spondylo-megaepiphyseal dysplasia see otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia |
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| otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia | ||
| Oxalosis see hyperoxaluria, primary |
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| Oxaluria, primary see hyperoxaluria, primary |
[edit] P
[edit] R
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Rb see retinoblastoma |
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| Recklinghausen disease, nerve see neurofibromatosis 1 |
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| Recurrent polyserositis see Mediterranean fever, familial |
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| Retinal disorders | ||
| Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome see Usher syndrome |
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| Retinoblastoma | ||
| Rett syndrome | ||
| RFALS type 3 see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis#type 2 |
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| Ricker syndrome see Myotonic dystrophy#type 2 |
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| Riley-Day syndrome see familial dysautonomia |
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| Roussy-Levy syndrome see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
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| RSTS see Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome |
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| RTS see Rett syndrome see Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome |
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| RTT see Rett syndrome |
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| Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome |
[edit] S
[edit] T
[edit] U
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| UDP-galactose-4-epimerase deficiency disease see galactosemia |
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| UDP glucose 4-epimerase deficiency disease see galactosemia |
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| UDP glucose hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency see galactosemia |
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| Ullrich-Noonan syndrome see Noonan syndrome |
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| Ullrich-Turner syndrome see Turner syndrome |
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| Undifferentiated deafness see nonsyndromic deafness |
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| UPS deficiency see acute intermittent porphyria |
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| Urinary bladder cancer see bladder cancer |
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| UROD deficiency see porphyria cutanea tarda |
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| Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase deficiency see porphyria cutanea tarda |
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| Uroporphyrinogen synthase deficiency see acute intermittent porphyria |
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| UROS deficiency see congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
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| Usher syndrome | ||
| UTP hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency see galactosemia |
[edit] V
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Van Bogaert-Bertrand syndrome see Canavan disease |
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| Van der Hoeve syndrome see osteogenesis imperfecta#Type I |
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| variegate porphyria | ||
| Velocardiofacial syndrome see 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
D | 22q |
| VHL syndrome see von Hippel-Lindau disease |
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| Vision impairment and blindness see Alstrom syndrome |
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| Von Bogaert-Bertrand disease see Canavan disease |
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| von Hippel-Lindau disease | ||
| Von Recklenhausen-Applebaum disease see hemochromatosis |
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| von Recklinghausen disease see neurofibromatosis 1 |
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| VP see variegate porphyria |
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| Vrolik disease see osteogenesis imperfecta |
[edit] W
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| Waardenburg syndrome | ||
| Warburg Sjo Fledelius Syndrome see Micro syndrome |
2q21.3 | |
| WD - Wilson's disease see Wilson disease |
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| Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome | ||
| Wilson disease | ||
| Wilson's disease see Wilson disease |
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| Wolff Periodic disease see Mediterranean fever, familial |
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| WZS see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome |
[edit] X
[edit] Y
| Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome |
|---|---|---|
| YY syndrome see 47,XYY syndrome |

