List of fictional astronauts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
This is an incomplete list of fictional astronauts appearing in various media, including books, film, television shows (live or animated), radio shows, records, and comic books.
To be included in this list, a fictional astronaut must be modeled upon actual astronauts of real-world space programs, as they have actually existed since the beginning of the Space Age, or were envisioned in the years leading up to the Space Age. Criteria include:
- A fictional astronaut must be human (not an alien, robot, or animal).
- A fictional astronaut must be on a flight originating from the Earth; space travellers engaging in casual voyages between other planets (as in Star Wars or Battlestar Galactica) are not eligible.
- A fictional astronaut must be presented as living in the period of the early exploration of Space, i.e. from the beginning of the Space Age to the present, and for a few decades into the future; currently, in the period of about 1960-2050.
- A fictional astronaut is preferably part of a real space program, like NASA or the Soviet/Russian space program, or fictional knockoffs of the same (e.g. ANSA, IASA).
- A fictional astronaut preferably uses space travel technology within the realm of the possible. Preference should be given to astronauts depicted using real technology (e.g. Apollo, Soyuz, Space Shuttle) or close fictional knockoffs of the same.
Contents |
[edit] Early period
Fictional astronauts as imagined before the Space Age.
| Name(s) | Appeared in | Medium | Date of appearance | Program / Mission / Spaceship | Fictional date | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stud. astr. Friede Velten Wolf Helius Hans Windegger Professor Georg Manfeldt |
Woman in the Moon | Silent film | 1929 | Friede | contemporary? | First film depiction of a moon-rocket and of a countdown. Checkboard design and Frau-im-Mond logo later to appear or A4 rockets |
| Dr. Ludwig Rechenheim, Charles Greene, Victor Carroon |
The Quatermass Experiment | Television | 1953 | experimental rocket | unknown | Astronauts of the British Experimental Rocket Group. Crew of the first manned space mission, only Victor Carroon survives the flight. |
| Prof. Bernard Quatermass, Dr. Leo Pugh |
Quatermass II | Television | 1955 | experimental rocket | unknown | Scientists of the British Experimental Rocket Group. Go into space in an attempt to use a faulty nuclear rocket to blow up an alien asteroid/spacecraft directing a covert invasion of Earth. |
| Karl Eckstrom Lisa Van Horn Floyd Graham, Col. Harry Chamberlain William Corrigan, Maj. |
Rocketship X-M | Film | 1950 | X-M ("eXpedition Moon") | near future | Astronauts on a moon rocket that "accidentally" lands on Mars. |
| Jim Barnes Dr. Charles Cargraves Thayer, Gen. Joe Sweeney |
Destination Moon | Film | 1950 | Luna | near future | Astronauts on a nuclear rocket to the moon. |
| Andrew "Jet" Morgan, Captain Lemuel Barnet Stephen Mitchell "Doc" Matthews |
Journey Into Space | Radio | 1953-1955 | Operation Luna | 1965+ | Trip to the Moon and beyond |
| Barney Merritt, Capt. Samuel T. Merritt, Gen. Mahoney, Sgt. Jackie Siegle |
Conquest of Space | Film | 1955 | unknown | near future | Astronauts on a mission to Mars |
| Daniel MacGregor Dare, Col., Albert Fitzwilliam Digby |
Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future | Comics | 1950-1967 | Anastasia | 1996+ | Astronaut in Earth's Interplanetary Spacefleet, travelled to Venus, Mercury, Saturn |
| Chris Godfrey | Chris Godfrey of U.N.E.X.A. series | Juvenile novels | 1957-1979 | unknown | contemporary? | British astronaut for the "United Nations Exploration Agency", launching from Woomera. |
[edit] Classic period
Astronauts from the 'Golden Age' of space travel, from its beginnings to the late 1970s, before the building of the Space Shuttle.
| Name(s) | Appeared in | Medium | Date of appearance | Program / Mission / Spaceship | Fictional date | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercury (1960-1963) | ||||||
| Jose Jimenez | Jose Jimenez the Astronaut, Jose Jimenez in Orbit | LP records | 1961-1962 | Mercury | contemporary | Astronaut in the "United States Interplanetary Expeditionary Force." They were going to send a dog... but they thought that would be too cruel. |
| Michael A. R. "Mike Mars" Samson Johnny Bluehawk Jack Lannigan Rodney Harger Joseph Stacey Orin McMahan Hart Williams |
Mike Mars series | Novels | 1961-1966 | Project Quicksilver | contemporary | Astronauts in a project parallelling the actual Mercury, Gemini and Apollo projects. |
| John Jameson, Col. | The Amazing Spider-Man, Spider-Man Unlimited, Spider-Man 2 | Comics, Television, Film | 1963-Present | Mercury, Apollo | contemporary | NASA astronaut afflicted with lycanthropy. |
| Maurice Minnifield | Northern Exposure | Television | 1990-1995 | Mercury | contemporary | Former NASA astronaut living in Alaska |
| Gemini (1964-1966) | ||||||
| Richard J. Pruett, Maj, USAF; Jim Dougherty, USAF; Andrei Yakovlev, Col. |
Marooned | Novel | 1964 | Mercury 7 (Mercury); Gemini (Gemini); Vostok IX (Vostok) |
July 1964 | NASA astronaut on 7th Mercury flight (MA-10) trapped in orbit due to no retrofire; boilerplate Gemini (GT-2) launched to rescue; Russian cosmonaut also rendezvous. Novel also mentions docking of Vostok VII & VIII and names GT-3 crew as Shepard and Masters |
| Anthony Nelson, Capt./Maj., Roger Healy, Maj. |
I Dream of Jeannie | Television | 1965-1970 | Gemini, Apollo | contemporary | Career NASA astronauts. |
| Chris (last name not given) Unnamed US Astronaut; Two unnamed cosmonauts; Two unnamed Osato astronauts; Two unnamed US astronauts |
You Only Live Twice | Film | 1967 | Jupiter 16 (Gemini); Unnamed Soviet capsule (Voskhod); Bird 1 (reusable capsule); Jupiter 17 (Gemini) |
contemporary | Presumed NASA and Soviet Union crews captured by Osato Chemicals (SPECTRE) spacecraft. Bird 1 uses expendable booster for launch; capsule capable of vertical pin-point landing like DC-X. Chris killed at capture due to EVA. Cosmonauts captured next. Capture of Jupiter 17 & probable outbreak of WW III prevented by James Bond. |
| Tom, Maj. | Space Oddity | Song | 1969 | unknown | contemporary | Astronaut in one-man capsule who loses touch with Earth while on a spacewalk |
| Marcus Aurelius Belt, Lt. Col. | The X-Files, Space | Television | 1993 | Gemini VIII | contemporary (flashback to c. 1966) | Former NASA astronaut who is possessed by a creature from outer space. |
| Steve Pitt "Robert Gauss" (real name Sam Stonebreaker) |
Death of a Cosmonaut | Novel | 1969 | Gemini 12-A | Spring 1967 | Crew of a Gemini mission which makes a clandestine rendezvous with a failed Voskhod to carry out an autopsy of the cosmonauts |
| Dan Cooper | SOS dans l'espace and other stories from Tintin magazine | Comics | 1957-1969 | Gemini 13 and others | contemporary | comic book series by Albert Weinberg |
| Randy Claggett John Pope; Paul Linley |
Space | Novel, Television | 1982, 1985 | Gemini 13, Apollo 18 |
1960s | NASA astronauts in James Michener's fictionalized account of the early years of the space program and the TV miniseries made from it. |
| Apollo (1967-1975) | ||||||
| Roy Fleming; Fred Gifford, Maj. |
The Reluctant Astronaut | Film | 1966 | Apollo | contemporary | Russia plans on sending a dentist into space, to show the safety of their space program. NASA launches Fleming, Cape Canaveral's newest janitor, upstaging Russian launch. |
| Lee Stegler | Countdown | Film | 1968 | Gemini (Pilgrim), Apollo | near future | NASA astronaut using modified Gemini craft to beat the Russians to the Moon. |
| Al Calavicci, Rear Adm. | Quantum Leap | Television | 1989-1993 | Apollo 8 | c. 1968 / 1999 | NASA Astronaut in Apollo program. Circled the moon ten times. Calavicci landed the spacecraft safely after the computer systems crashed. |
| Jim Pruett, Clayton Stone, Buzz Lloyd; Andrei Yakovlev; Jim Dougherty, USAF |
Marooned | Film | 1969 | Ironman One (Apollo); Voskhod; X-RV lifting body |
near future | NASA astronauts trapped in a defective capsule; a Russian cosmonaut attempts aid. |
| Unnamed US astronaut | The Exorcist | Film | 1973 | Apollo | contemporary | US astronaut whose death in space is foretold by Regan MacNeil. Connected by author William Peter Blatty to astronaut Billy Cutshaw in The Ninth Configuration. |
| Rick Lawrence, Capt., Ben Pelham, Dave Anderson |
Stowaway to the Moon | Television | 1975 | Apollo Camelot |
contemporary | NASA astronauts on an Apollo mission who discover a child in the command module. |
| Billy Cutshaw, Capt. | The Ninth Configuration | Film | 1980 | Apollo | contemporary | US astronaut who lost his sanity just before launching into space. Connected by author William Peter Blatty to astronaut character in The Exorcist. |
| Robert S. Massey | The Red Dove | Novel | 1982 | Apollo | 1972, flashback from 1983 | US astronaut who has a mental breakdown during a press conference after returning from the moon. Later used by the CIA to persuade a Soviet cosmonaut to defect along with his spacecraft. |
| Gary Lucas, CDR Charles Shepherd, LMP Victor Kendall, CMP; Bruce Cortney, CDR James Irwin, LMP Donald K. Slayton, CMP |
Ice | Novel | 2002 | Apollo | February 1975 | Apollo 19 astronauts on a mission to the Aitken Basin; Apollo 20 recovery mission |
| Horace Jones, Col, CDR Joseph Pelham, Cmdr, DMP Sydney Loren, Dr, MS |
Sargasso | Novel | 1977 | Apollo | 1977 | NASA Crew of Apollo 19, a joint mission with the Soviets and the last Apollo flight before the Space Shuttle. They vanish from their spacecraft when it splashes down in the Bermuda Triangle. |
| Steve Austin, Col. Kelly Wood, Maj. Josh Lang Dr. Leah Russell |
The Six Million Dollar Man | Television | 1973-1978 | Apollo 17 et al. | contemporary | Austin is a NASA astronaut injured in testing landing characteristics of lifting bodies in anticipation of the Space Shuttle program. Other astronauts appear in the episodes The Rescue of Athena One; Burning Bright (1974); and The Deadly Countdown (1977). |
| Nate Andy Boris (last names not given) |
Superman II | Film | 1980 | Artemis 2 (Apollo-like) |
contemporary | Fictional "Society for International Space Exploration" (SISE)-Soviet joint lunar mission. Crew killed by escaped Kyptonian criminals. |
| Garrett Breedlove | Terms of Endearment, The Evening Star | Film | 1983, 1996 | Apollo | contemporary | Retired middle-aged astronaut played by Jack Nicholson |
| Forrest Gump, Janet Fritch, Maj. |
Forrest Gump | Novel | 1985 | unknown | contemporary | Gump's history as an astronaut was not included in the film adaptation |
| Paul Andrews | Beyond the Stars | Film | 1989 | Apollo | contemporary | NASA astronaut who landed on the Moon. |
| Bob Grodin | Alternative 3 | Television (hoax documentary) | 1977 | Apollo | contemporary | NASA astronaut who landed on the Moon and inadvertently stumbled upon a secret moonbase. |
[edit] Modern period
Astronauts from recent times, mostly using the Space Shuttle.
| Name(s) | Appeared in | Medium | Date of appearance | Program / Mission / Spaceship | Fictional date | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spacelab 10; Unnamed US Astronauts & Unnamed Cosmonauts Space Shuttle; Chuck Marshall US, Giorgi (Last name not given) USSR |
Quatermass (TV serial) | Television/Novel | 1979 | Space Station, Spacelab Ten Space Shuttle Not named, call-sign is Mother Bird |
Alternate 1980s | Spacelab Ten is a joint US/Soviet space project. |
| Dr. Holly Goodhead Numerous unnamed US Marine astronauts |
Moonraker | Film | 1979 | Space Shuttle Moonraker 1-6, Military Space Shuttle Marines |
contemporary | James Bond and Goodhead launch to Hugo Drax's space station to thrwart his plans. Six shuttles carrying several dozen men and women are also mentioned. |
| Addison "Skip" Carmichael, Melanie "Mel" Slozar |
Salvage 1 | TV Series | 1979 | SSTO Vulture | Early 1980s | Privately built rocket/spacecraft constructed by a scrap-yard dealer. Used for lunar mission with the goal of salvaging Apollo hardware left on the moon. |
| Steve Bancroft Lew Price John Gates, Col., USAF |
Hangar 18 | Film | 1980 | Space Shuttle Orbiter |
contemporary | Launch of the first satellite by a Shuttle crew strikes a nearby UFO killing Gates who is EVA in the cargo bay. |
| Nikolai Federenko, Major, USSR Dr. Keith Stoner, NASA |
Voyagers | Novel | 1981 | Soyuz | July 1984 | Soviet Cosmonaut and American Astronaut who rendezvous with an alien spacecraft some 1 million miles from Earth. Craft is a standard Soyuz docked to three other larger modules assembled at Salyut 6 along with a fourth "tanker" module. |
| Dove crew; Oleg Sedrov, Cmdr Nicolay Talin, Co-Pilot Genin, Meteorologist (First name not given) Vinnikov (First name not given). |
The Red Dove | Novel | 1982 | Soviet Space Shuttle Dove | Alternate 1980's May 1983 - January 1984 |
Co-pilot of first Soviet Space Shuttle decides to defect to the United States along with his spacecraft after he discovers that the shuttle is carrying a thermonuclear weapon. |
| Excalibur Crew; NASA Astronauts: White, Hess, Frisch & Carroll (first names not given) Soyuz Crew; Vladimir Sergeevich Danilov, Yuriy Ivanovich Zhukov |
Kiev Footprint | Novel | 1983 | Space Shuttle Excalibur Soyuz |
Alternate 1980's | After the space shuttle Excalibur looses contact with Earth while on a military mission, the Soviet Union sends a Soyuz to investigate. |
| NASA Astronauts, Christopher Leyland Lt. Col., William Cooke, Maj., Wren T. Packard Capt., Janet Caulden Capt. |
Blind Prophet | Novel | 1984 | Space Shuttles Constitution, Independence |
Contemporary/Near Future | Crews of armed space shuttles sent to destroy Soviet military satellites. |
| NASA Astronauts, Neil O'Hara, Al Benyon, Jim Bayliss, Mike Pepper. Non-NASA Payload Specialists, Kellinah Assad, David Heinlein. |
Dominator | Novel | 1984 | Space Shuttle Dominator (OV-141) |
Alternate 1990s | NASA astronauts assigned to fly the space shuttle Dominator. |
| Olaf Carlsen; Tom Carlsen, Col. eight others |
The Space Vampires; Lifeforce |
Novel; Film |
1976; 1985 |
spaceship Hermes; ESA Space Shuttle HMS Churchill, rescue shuttle |
early 21st century; near future |
Hermes crew finds alien craft adrift in open space; While investigating Halley's Comet an ESA/NASA crew of nine aboard the Churchill find an alien craft. Rescue shuttle returns aliens and Carlsen to Earth. |
| Edward Jupp, Maj. Larry Wahlquist, (First name not given) Newman, Col. |
The Krone Experiment | Novel | 1986 | Space Shuttle | c. 1986 | Crew of a space shuttle on a military mission to capture a Soviet military satellite. |
| Andie Bergstrom | Space Camp | Film | 1986 | Space Shuttle Atlantis | contemporary | Astronaut camp instructor who is accidentally launched into space with a bunch of teenagers. |
| Atlantis crew; Wakeman, CDR, Unnamed American Astronauts Kutuzov crew; Three Unnamed Cosmonauts |
Winter Hawk | Novel | 1987 | Space Shuttle Atlantis Raketoplan* Kutuzov |
Contemporary/Near Future | Atlantis is in orbit to rendezvous with a Soviet space shuttle, while the Kutuzov deploys a Soviet laser weapon to destroyAtlantis. |
| Jason Grant, Col., Ray Tanner |
Moontrap | Film | 1989 | Apollo, Space Shuttle Intrepid |
contemporary | Astronauts using remnant Apollo hardware for a trip to the Moon. |
| Mikhail Suslov crew; Dmitri Bulganin Lt Col. Unnamed Co-pilot Intrepid crew; Frank Mulchahey Maj. Julian Kapuscinski Col. Jerry Rodriquez Dr Constellation crew; Philip Heitmann Lt Col. (USMC) |
Storming Intrepid | Novel | 1989 | Soviet Space Shuttle Mikhail Suslov Space Shuttles Intrepid, Constellation Soyuz Spaceplane Kestrel |
contemporary | The Soviet Union tries to hijack a space shuttle. |
| Matt Gosling, Commander, Paul Balchin, Pilot, Stella Richards, Payload Manager |
Torus | Novel | 1990 | Space Shuttle Colorado | early 2000s | Crew of Space Shuttle on a mission to retrieve derelict satellites from geosynchronous orbit. |
| Freedom: Alex Seerey Col., John Quanty Maj., Hugh Lyghtson, Scott Dawkins, Joseph King, Celia Hereson, Lee Wynn, Judith Cianta Lincoln: Two unnamed astronauts (Commander & Co-Pilot). |
Ghost Beyond Earth | Novel | 1993 | Space Station Freedom Space Shuttle Lincoln |
Contemporary/near future | Space station crew is attacked by a diabolical entity in orbit. The survivors are rescued by the space shuttle Lincoln. |
| Buzz Aldrin, Homer Simpson, Race Banyon |
The Simpsons (Deep Space Homer) | Television | 1994 | Space Shuttle Corvair | contemporary | Simpson is drafted as a NASA astronaut for publicity purposes |
| Harmon_Rabb Cmdr. | JAG (episode title: recovery) | TV Series | 1995 | Space Shuttle | 1996 | A pilot is killed while training for a shuttle mission. JAG tries to determine who is responsible so that they can repair a satellite. |
| Henry "Bull" Eckert, Col., Jack Riles, Col. |
The Cape | Television | 1996-1997 | Space Shuttle | contemporary | NASA career astronauts. |
| S.R. Hadden | Contact | Film | 1997 | Soyuz | contemporary | Billionaire industrialist's privately financed spaceflight to Mir. |
| Gateway crew; Atlantis crew; RV-1 crew; |
Fallout | Film | 1998 | Space Station Gateway Space Shuttle Atlantis X-33 RV-1 |
March/April 2015 | Russian rebels hijack a space station. |
| Atlantis crew; William Sharp, Col. (CMR) Jennifer Watts (PLT) Gruber (Nuclear Tech) Charles 'Chick' Chapple Max Lennert 'Rockhound' Harry Stamper; Davis, Col. (CMR) Tucker (PLT) Halsey, Lt. (Nuclear Tech) Oscar Choi A.J. Frost Jayotis 'Bear' Kurleenbear Freddy Noonan; Lev Andropov |
Armageddon | Film | 1998 | Space Shuttle Atlantis; X-71 Military Space Shuttles: Freedom, Independence; Mir (greatly expanded) |
contemporary | Atlantis destroyed by meteoroids preceding asteroid on collision course with Earth. X-71s each with 3 crew and 4 person drilling teams refuel at Mir, rescue Andropov from its destruction. |
| Spurgeon "Fish" Tanner, Capt. Oren Monash, (plt) Andrea 'Andy' Baker Dr. Gus Partenza Mark Simon |
Deep Impact | Film | 1998 | Space Shuttle Atlantis, Messiah |
near future | Astronauts on mission to destroy an oncoming comet. |
| Spencer Armacost, Cdr. Alex Streck, Capt. |
The Astronaut's Wife | Film | 1999 | Space Shuttle Victory | contemporary | NASA astronauts, narrowly escape death after an explosion during an EVA. Streck dies from a massive stroke shortly after returning to earth. Armacost seems to be in good health, but he suffers a mysterious and sinister personality change after the mission. |
| John Crichton | Farscape | Television | 1999-2004 | Space Shuttle Collaroy, Farscape One |
contemporary/near future | IASA astronaut lost in space. His father was former astronaut Jack Crichton. |
| Jim Rowland Col., Cmdr, Lee Everett, Pilot, Gail Scott, Payload Specialist, Sharon Ling, Mission Specialist, three unnamed astronauts. |
Shadow Watch | Novel | 1999 | Space Shuttle Orion | 2001 | Crew of Space Shuttle Orion. Col. Rowland is killed when sabotage causes the shuttle to catch fire on the launch pad. |
| Frank Corvin, William "Hawk" Hawkins, Col., Jerry O'Neill Tank Sullivan Ethan Glance Roger Hines |
Space Cowboys | Film | 2000 | Space Shuttle | contemporary | NASA astronauts on a satellite salvage mission. |
| Chuck Taggart Kurt Mendel Neil Taggart Sarah Forbes Angela Perry |
Odyssey 5 | Television | 2002 | Space Shuttle Odyssey |
August 7, 2007, Time Travel to 2002 |
Crew sent back in time 5 years by a being called the Seeker to attempt to prevent the destruction of Earth. Trivia Note:Part of the pilot episode's plotline is based on that of Quatermass II. |
| Robert Iverson, Cmdr Rebecca Childs, Maj Flight Engineer Timmins |
The Core | Film | 2003 | Space Shuttle Endeavour | contemporary | Shuttle crew who make an emergency landing on Sepulveda Dam spillway. |
| Musa Khiromanovich Ivanov, Cmdr, CIS, Anatole Konstantinovich Krivalapov, Flight Engineer, CIS, Sable Jones, NASA |
Times Eye | Novel | 2004 | Soyuz | 2037 | Personnel returning from the International Space Station who pass through a temporal discontinuity shortly after undocking. |
| Yukari Morita, Cmdr Matsuri Mortia, Backup Cmdr Akane Miura, Specialist |
Rocket Girls | Anime (2007), based on Light Novel (1995) | 2007 | Spacecraft Tanpopo, Coconut and Mangosteen | 2007 | Teenage pilots of the fictional Solomon Space Agency, trained to perform orbital repairs on satellites, who later assist the Space Shuttle Atlantis in launching an unmanned probe to Pluto, the Orpheus. |
| Charles Farmer Frank Masterson, Col, USAF |
The Astronaut Farmer | Film | 2007 | Mercury The Dreamer |
contemporary | Ex-USAF pilot with degree in aerospace engineering builds his own Mercury capsule and Atlas launch vehicle for a self-funded flight in Earth orbit. Masterson is a friend of Farmer and a shuttle astronaut. |
| Astronaut Jones | Saturday Night Live | Televison | 1990s | Collecting Stones | contemporary | A man with a packed suitcase, on a mission collecting stones and hiking up alien skirts |
[edit] Futuristic
Astronauts on lunar bases, performing interplanetary travel, and other feats not yet achieved.
| Name(s) | Appeared in | Medium | Date of appearance | Program / Mission / Spaceship | Fictional date | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky Masters, Maj. | Sky Masters of the Space Force | Comic strip | 1958-1961 | unknown | near future | Astronaut in the United States Space Force. |
| Moon | ||||||
| Edward McCauley, Col. | Men Into Space | Television | 1959-1960 | various missions | c. 1970-1980 | Future astronauts go to the moon, build a space station and go on to Mars. |
| Major Perry Rhodan Captain Reginald Bell Captain Clark G. Fletcher Lieutenant Eric Manoli (names from the US-English translation) |
Perry Rhodan series | Novellas, comics, movie, audio books | 1961-Present | Enterprise Stardust | 1971 | The astronauts are members of the United States Space Force and are their mission is the first moon-landing – where they find a marooned alien space ship and its crew. |
| Multi-national astronauts; Joseph Cavor Katherine 'Kate' Callender Arnold Bedford |
First Men in the Moon | Film | 1964 | UN spacecraft; Cavorite sphere |
1960s; flashback to 1899 |
UN crew on Moon discover evidence of 19th century British lunar expedition. Aged survivor Bedford tells what occurred. |
| Peter Lattemore, US Eileen Forbes, US; Igor Baklenikov, USSR Anna Soblova, USSR |
Way...Way Out | Film | 1966 | unknown | 1989 | US sends a married couple to live on the moon and operate a weather station close to a nearby Soviet lunar base. Couples have a space race to see who will have the first "moon baby". |
| "Counter-Earth" | ||||||
| Neil Stryker | The Stranger | Television | 1973 | unknown | contemporary | Astronaut who crash-lands on a duplicate of Earth ruled by a totalitarian regime. |
| John Kane, UK Glenn Ross, Col., US |
Doppelgänger (Journey to the Far Side of the Sun) |
Film | 1969 | Phoenix / Dove (SSTO lifting body); DOPPELGANGER lifting body |
near-future | EUROSEC mission to a newly discovered unknown planet orbiting exactly the opposite side of the Sun from Earth. |
| Venus | ||||||
| Jefferson Barton, Brig. Gen. | The Outer Limits, Cold Hands, Warm Heart | Television | 1964 | unknown | future | Astronaut who succumbs to a mysterious disease after a mission to Venus. |
| Arthur Cory (last names not given) |
I Am the Doorway | Short Story | 1978 | Project Zeus | contemporary | Presumed NASA Crew on flight to Venus similar to cancelled Manned Venus Flyby. Arthur infected with alien organism during EVA; left paraplegic when parachutes malfunction. Cory dies in landing. |
| Mars | ||||||
| Dan McReady, Col. Christopher "Kit" Draper, Cdr. |
Robinson Crusoe on Mars | Film | 1964 | Mars Gravity Probe-1 (Elinor M) | future | Astronauts visiting Mars; one dies, the other is stranded. |
| Brice Randolph, Col. | The Astronaut | Television | 1972 | unknown | near future | Astronaut who dies on a mission to Mars. |
| Charles Brubaker, Col., Peter Willis, Lt. Col., John Walker, Cdr. |
Capricorn One | Film | 1978 | Capricorn One, (Apollo-like) |
contemporary/near future | Astronauts on a NASA mission to Mars that goes terribly wrong. |
| Luke Graham Renée Coté Nicholas Willis Sergei Kirov Woodrow "Woody" Blake Jim McConnell Terri Fisher Phil Ohlmyer |
Mission to Mars | Film | 2000 | unknown | c. 2020 | NASA astronauts on the first manned mission to Mars and a follow-up mission to rescue them. |
| Kate Bowman, Cmdr. Dr. Quinn Burchenal Dr. Bud Chantillas Robby Gallagher Chip Pettengill Ted Santen, Lt. |
Red Planet | Film | 2000 | Mars-1 | 2057 | Commercially sponsored crew investigates reported oxygen reduction of automated terraforming of Mars. Solar flare complicates mission and landing crew are at mercy of rogue robot. |
| John Mark Kelly, Lt. Rose Kumagawa Andrei Novakovich |
Star Trek: Voyager, One Small Step | Television | 1999 | Ares IV | 2032 | NASA astronauts on an early mission to Mars |
| Tom Easton Bill Frager Michael McKendrick |
Meteor | Film | 1979 | Challenger-2 | near future | Astronauts on a spacecraft orbiting Mars that happens to look exactly like Skylab |
| Jupiter | ||||||
| Guy Crayford | Doctor Who The Android Invasion |
Television | 1975 | XK-5 Space Raider | contemporary | UK Senior Space Defence astronaut vanished, presumed dead, on Jupiter mission saved by Kraal alien race who use him in their plans for invasion of Earth. |
| David Bowman, Frank Poole, Dr. Hunter, Dr. Kimball, Dr. Kaminsky |
2001: A Space Odyssey | Film/Novel | 1968 | Discovery One | 2001 | Astronauts on a mission to find an alien artifact near Jupiter (on Iapetus in the book) |
| Tanya Kirbuk, Vladimir Rudenko, Vasili Orlov, Heywood Floyd, R. Chandra, Walter Curnow |
2010: Odyssey Two and 2010 | Film/Novel | 1982,1984 | Alexei Leonov | 2010 | Astronauts on a follow-up mission to Jupiter to investigate the loss of Discovery One. |
| Saturn | ||||||
| Sean Jeffrey Christopher (aka Sean Geoffrey, Shaun Geoffrey) | Star Trek, Tomorrow Is Yesterday | Television | 1967 | unknown | Early 21st century | Leader of the first "probe" to travel from Earth to Saturn. |
| Steve West, Col. | The Incredible Melting Man | Film | 1977 | Scorpio V | future | Astronaut whose physiology is horribly altered due to radiation exposure during the first mission to Saturn. |
| Other | ||||||
| William "Buck" Rogers, Capt. | Buck Rogers in the 25th Century | Television | 1979-1981 | Ranger 3 | 1987 | NASA astronaut whose voyage in a Space Shuttle-like "deep space probe" results in suspended animation |
[edit] To Infinity and Beyond
Astronauts performing or attempting feats beyond the capabilities of the present or near future, such as interstellar travel.
| Name(s) | Appeared in | Medium | Date of appearance | Program / Mission / Spaceship | Fictional date | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reed Richards, Susan Storm, Johnny Storm, Benjamin Grimm |
Fantastic Four | Comics | 1961-Present | Experimental interstellar spacecraft | contemporary | Private space venture, astronauts bizarrely affected by cosmic rays. |
| Zefram Cochrane | Star Trek: The Original Series (Metamorphosis) Star Trek: First Contact |
Television, film | 1967, 1996 | Phoenix | 2063 | First use of warp drive by an Earth vessel in the Star Trek timeline. |
| George Taylor, Col. Dodge, Landon, Stewart |
Planet of the Apes | Film | 1968 | Icarus | 1972 | ANSA astronauts on an interstellar mission, perhaps to Bellatrix. |
[edit] Astronauts in other media
Several toy astronaut dolls and action figures were produced in response to the popularity of astronauts in the 1960s. Most of them had no associated storylines. They included:
- Johnny and Jane Apollo, 1968 plastic toys with accessories including a "Moon Rover".
- Barbie, the world's most popular doll, was released with a variant space suit costume, in the 1960s.
- Billy Blastoff, an apparently juvenile astronaut of the 1960s.
- The Major Matt Mason line of toys from 1968, including Major Mason himself, Lt. Jeff Long, Sgt. Storm, and Doug Davis.
- Moon McDare, a generic astronaut figure from 1965, packaged with various accessories.

