List of United Kingdom by-elections

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This is a list of parliamentary by-elections in the United Kingdom since 1979, with the names of the incumbent and victor and their respective parties. Where seats changed political party at the election, the result is highlighted: red for a Labour gain, blue for a Conservative gain, yellow for a Liberal, SDP or Liberal Democrat gain, orange for a SNP gain, green for a Plaid Cymru gain and grey for any other gain.

Contents

[edit] By-elections

[edit] 54th Parliament (2005–present)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Haltemprice and Howden TBA David Davis Conservative TBD Resigned to recontest
Henley 26 June 2008 Boris Johnson Conservative TBD Resignation (Mayor of London)
Crewe and Nantwich 22 May 2008 Gwyneth Dunwoody Labour Edward Timpson Conservative Death
Sedgefield 19 July 2007 Tony Blair Labour Phil Wilson Labour Resignation (Middle East Envoy)
Ealing Southall 19 July 2007 Piara Khabra Labour Virendra Sharma Labour Death (liver problems)
Bromley and Chislehurst 29 June 2006 Eric Forth Conservative Bob Neill Conservative Death (cancer)
Blaenau Gwent 29 June 2006 Peter Law Independent Dai Davies Independent Death (cancer)
Dunfermline and West Fife 9 February 2006 Rachel Squire Labour Willie Rennie Liberal Democrat Death (cancer/stroke)
Livingston 29 September 2005 Robin Cook Labour Jim Devine Labour Death (heart disease)
Cheadle 14 July 2005 Patsy Calton Liberal Democrat Mark Hunter Liberal Democrat Death (cancer)

[edit] 53rd Parliament (2001–2005)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Hartlepool 30 September 2004 Peter Mandelson Labour Iain Wright Labour Appointment as European Commissioner
Birmingham Hodge Hill 15 July 2004 Terry Davis Labour Liam Byrne Labour Appointment as Secretary-General of the Council of Europe
Leicester South1 15 July 2004 Jim Marshall Labour Parmjit Singh Gill Liberal Democrat Death (heart attack)
Brent East2 18 September 2003 Paul Daisley Labour Sarah Teather Liberal Democrat Death (cancer)
Ogmore 14 February 2002 Sir Raymond Powell Labour Huw Irranca-Davies Labour Death (asthma attack?)
Ipswich 15 October 2001 Jamie Cann Labour Chris Mole Labour Death ("serious illness")

[edit] 52nd Parliament (1997–2001)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Falkirk West 21 December 2000 Dennis Canavan Labour/ Independent1 Eric Joyce Labour Resigned following election to the Scottish Parliament
West Bromwich West 23 November 2000 Betty Boothroyd Speaker Adrian Bailey Labour Life Peerage
Preston 23 November 2000 Audrey Wise Labour Mark Hendrick Labour Death (cancer)
Glasgow Anniesland 23 November 2000 Donald Dewar Labour John Robertson Labour Death (brain hemorrhage after heart surgery)
South Antrim 21 September 20002 Clifford Forsythe Ulster Unionist William McCrea Democratic Unionist Death (sudden illness)
Tottenham 22 June 2000 Bernie Grant Labour David Lammy Labour Death (heart attack)
Romsey 4 May 20003 Michael Colvin Conservative Sandra Gidley Liberal Democrat Death (accidental fire)
Ceredigion 3 February 2000 Cynog Dafis Plaid Cymru Simon Thomas Plaid Cymru Resigned following election to the Welsh Assembly
Kensington and Chelsea 25 November 1999 Alan Clark Conservative Michael Portillo Conservative Death (cancer)
Wigan 23 September 1999 Roger Stott Labour Neil Turner Labour Death (long illness)
Hamilton South 24 August 1999 George Robertson Labour Bill Tynan Labour Life Peerage upon appointment as Secretary-General of NATO
Eddisbury 22 July 1999 Alastair Goodlad Conservative Stephen O'Brien Conservative Appointment as High Commissioner to Australia
Leeds Central 10 June 1999 Derek Fatchett Labour Hilary Benn Labour Death (heart attack)
Winchester 20 November 1997 Mark Oaten Liberal Democrat Mark Oaten Liberal Democrat Void election
Beckenham 20 November 1997 Piers Merchant Conservative Jacqui Lait Conservative Resignation (Scandal)
Paisley South 6 November 1997 Gordon McMaster Labour Douglas Alexander Labour Death (suicide)
Uxbridge 31 July 1997 Sir Michael Shersby Conservative John Randall Conservative Death
  • 3 Gain retained at the 2001 UK general election.

[edit] 51st Parliament (1992–1997)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Wirral South 27 February 19971 Barry Porter Conservative Ben Chapman Labour Death
Barnsley East 12 December 1996 Terry Patchett Labour Jeff Ennis Labour Death
South East Staffordshire 11 April 19961 Sir David Lightbown Conservative Brian Jenkins Labour Death
Hemsworth 1 February 1996 Derek Enright Labour Jon Trickett Labour Death
Littleborough and Saddleworth 27 July 19952 Geoffrey Dickens Conservative Chris Davies Liberal Democrat Death
North Down 15 June 19951 Sir James Kilfedder Ulster Popular Unionist Robert McCartney UK Unionist Death
Perth and Kinross 25 May 19951 Sir Nicholas Fairbairn Conservative Roseanna Cunningham Scottish National Party Death
Islwyn 16 February 1995 Neil Kinnock Labour Don Touhig Labour Appointment as European Commissioner
Dudley West 15 December 19941 John Blackburn Conservative Ian Pearson Labour Death
Monklands East 30 June 1994 John Smith Labour Helen Liddell Labour Death
Newham North East 9 June 1994 Ron Leighton Labour Stephen Timms Labour Death
Eastleigh 9 June 19941 Stephen Milligan Conservative David Chidgey Liberal Democrat Death
Dagenham 9 June 1994 Bryan Gould Labour Judith Church Labour Appointment as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Waikato, New Zealand
Bradford South 9 June 1994 Bob Cryer Labour Gerry Sutcliffe Labour Death (road accident)
Barking 9 June 1994 Jo Richardson Labour Margaret Hodge Labour Death
Rotherham 5 May 1994 Jimmy Boyce Labour Denis MacShane Labour Death
Christchurch 29 July 19933 Robert Adley Conservative Diana Maddock Liberal Democrat Death
Newbury 6 May 19931 Judith Chaplin Conservative David Rendel Liberal Democrat Death
  • 3 - Gain not retained at the 1997 UK general election.

[edit] 50th Parliament (1987–1992)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Langbaurgh 7 November 19911 Richard Holt Conservative Ashok Kumar Labour Death
Kincardine and Deeside 7 November 19911 Alick Buchanan-Smith Conservative Nicol Stephen Liberal Democrat Death
Hemsworth 7 November 1991 George Buckley Labour Derek Enright Labour Death
Liverpool Walton 4 July 1991 Eric Heffer Labour Peter Kilfoyle Labour Death
Monmouth 16 May 19911 Sir John Stradling Thomas Conservative Huw Edwards Labour Death
Neath 4 April 1991 Donald Coleman Labour Peter Hain Labour Death
Ribble Valley 7 March 19911 David Waddington Conservative Michael Carr Liberal Democrat Life Peerage on appointment as Leader of the House of Lords
Paisley South 29 November 1990 Norman Buchan Labour Gordon McMaster Labour Death
Paisley North 29 November 1990 Allen Adams Labour Irene Adams Labour Death
Bradford North 8 November 1990 Pat Wall Labour Terry Rooney Labour Death
Bootle 8 November 1990 Mike Carr Labour Joseph Benton Labour Death
Eastbourne 18 October 19901 Ian Gow Conservative David Bellotti Liberal Democrat Death (killed by IRA)
Knowsley South 27 September 1990 Sean Hughes Labour Edward O'Hara Labour Death
Bootle 24 May 1990 Allan Roberts Labour Michael Carr Labour Death
Upper Bann 17 May 1990 Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist David Trimble Ulster Unionist Death
Mid Staffordshire 22 March 19901 John Heddle Conservative Sylvia Heal Labour Death (suicide)
Vauxhall 15 June 1989 Stuart Holland Labour Kate Hoey Labour Appointment to the European University Institute, Florence
Glasgow Central 15 June 1989 Robert McTaggart Labour Mike Watson Labour Death
Vale of Glamorgan 4 May 19891 Sir Raymond Gower Conservative John Smith Labour Death
Richmond 23 February 1989 Leon Brittan Conservative William Hague Conservative Appointment as European Commissioner
Pontypridd 23 February 1989 Brynmor John Labour Kim Howells Labour Death
Epping Forest 15 December 1988 Sir John Biggs-Davison Conservative Steven Norris Conservative Death
Glasgow Govan 10 November 19881 Bruce Millan Labour Jim Sillars Scottish National Party Appointment to European Commission
Kensington 14 July 1988 Sir Brandon Rhys Williams, Bt. Conservative Dudley Fishburn Conservative Death

[edit] 49th Parliament (1983–1987)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Truro 12 March 1987 David Penhaligon Liberal Matthew Taylor Liberal Death (road accident)
Greenwich 26 February 19871 Guy Barnett Labour Rosie Barnes Social Democrat Death
Knowsley North 13 November 1986 Robert Kilroy-Silk Labour George Howarth Labour New BBC TV presenter career
Newcastle-under-Lyme 17 July 1986 John Golding Labour Llinos Golding Labour Appointment as General Secretary of the National Communications Union
Ryedale 8 May 19862 John Spence Conservative Elizabeth Shields Liberal Death
West Derbyshire 8 May 1986 Matthew Parris Conservative Patrick McLoughlin Conservative Appointment as presenter of LWT program 'Weekend World'
Fulham 10 April 19862 Martin Stevens Conservative Nick Raynsford Labour Death
Upper Bann 23 January 1986 Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Strangford 23 January 19861 John Taylor Ulster Unionist John Taylor Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Newry & Armagh 23 January 19861 James Nicholson Ulster Unionist Seamus Mallon Social Democratic and Labour Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
North Antrim 23 January 1986 Ian Paisley Democratic Unionist Ian Paisley Democratic Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
East Antrim 23 January 1986 Roy Beggs Ulster Unionist Roy Beggs Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
South Antrim 23 January 1986 Clifford Forsythe Ulster Unionist Clifford Forsythe Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast North 23 January 1986 Cecil Walker Ulster Unionist Cecil Walker Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast East 23 January 1986 Peter Robinson Democratic Unionist Peter Robinson Democratic Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast South 23 January 1986 Martin Smyth Ulster Unionist Martin Smyth Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
North Down 23 January 1986 James Kilfedder Ulster Popular Unionist James Kilfedder Ulster Popular Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
South Down 23 January 19863 Enoch Powell Ulster Unionist Enoch Powell Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Fermanagh & South Tyrone 23 January 1986 Ken Maginnis Ulster Unionist Ken Maginnis Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Lagan Valley 23 January 1986 James Molyneaux Ulster Unionist James Molyneaux Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
East Londonderry 23 January 1986 William Ross Ulster Unionist William Ross Ulster Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Mid Ulster 23 January 1986 William McCrea Democratic Unionist William McCrea Democratic Unionist Seeks re-election in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Tyne Bridge 5 December 1985 Harry Cowans Labour David Clelland Labour Death
Brecon and Radnor 4 July 19851 Tom Hooson Conservative Richard Livsey Liberal Death
Enfield Southgate 13 December 1984 Sir Anthony Berry Conservative Michael Portillo Conservative Death (killed by IRA)
Portsmouth South 14 June 19842 Bonner Pink Conservative Mike Hancock Social Democrat Death
South West Surrey 3 May 1984 Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden Conservative Virginia Bottomley Conservative Death
Stafford 3 May 1984 Sir Hugh Fraser Conservative Bill Cash Conservative Death
Cynon Valley 3 May 1984 Ioan Evans Labour Ann Clwyd Labour Death
Chesterfield 1 March 1984 Eric Varley Labour Tony Benn Labour Appointment as Chairman of Coalite PLC
Penrith and the Border 28 July 1983 William Whitelaw Conservative David Maclean Conservative Hereditary Peerage on appointment as Leader of the House of Lords
  • 2 - Gain not retained at the 1987 UK general election.

[edit] 48th Parliament (1979–1983)
By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Darlington 24 March 19831 Edward Fletcher Labour Oswald O'Brien Labour Death
Bermondsey 24 February 19832 Robert Mellish Labour/Ind Labour Simon Hughes Liberal Resignation (dispute with party)
Glasgow Queens Park 2 December 1982 Frank McElhone Labour Helen McElhone Labour Death
Peckham 28 October 1982 Harry Lamborn Labour Harriet Harman Labour Death
Birmingham Northfield 28 October 19823 Jocelyn Cadbury Conservative John Spellar Labour Death (suicide)
Gower 16 September 1982 Ifor Davies Labour Gareth Wardell Labour Death
Coatbridge and Airdrie 24 June 1982 James Dempsey Labour Thomas Clarke Labour Death
Mitcham and Morden 3 June 19824 Bruce Douglas-Mann Labour/Ind SDP Angela Rumbold Conservative Sought re-election upon change of party allegiance
Beaconsfield 27 May 1982 Sir Ronald Bell Conservative Tim Smith Conservative Death
Glasgow Hillhead 25 March 19822 Sir Thomas Galbraith Conservative Roy Jenkins Social Democrat Death
Belfast South 4 March 1982 Robert Bradford Ulster Unionist Martin Smyth Ulster Unionist Death (killed by IRA)
Crosby 26 November 19813 Sir Graham Page Conservative Shirley Williams Social Democrat Death
Croydon North West 22 October 19813 Robert Taylor Conservative Bill Pitt Liberal Death
Fermanagh & South Tyrone 20 August 19815 Bobby Sands Anti H-Block Owen Carron Anti H-Block Death (hunger strike)
Warrington 16 July 1981 Sir Thomas Williams Labour Douglas Hoyle Labour Appointment as High Court Judge
Fermanagh & South Tyrone 9 April 19815 Frank Maguire Independent Republican Bobby Sands Anti H-Block Death
Glasgow Central 26 June 1980 Thomas McMillan Labour Robert McTaggart Labour Death
Southend East 13 March 19802 Sir Stephen McAdden Conservative Teddy Taylor Conservative Death
South West Hertfordshire 13 December 1979 Geoffrey Dodsworth Conservative Richard Page Conservative Resignation on medical advice
Manchester Central 27 September 1979 Harold Lever Labour Robert Litherland Labour Life Peerage
  • 2 - Gain retained at the 1983 UK general election.
  • 3 - Gain not retained at the 1983 UK general election.
  • 4 - Mitcham and Morden was the last time an incumbent government gained a seat from the opposition in a by-election.
  • 5 - Following Sands' death, Owen Carron retained the seat for Anti H-Block in the second by-election and defended it as Sinn Féin in the 1983 General Election but lost to the Ulster Unionists.
By-elections in the United Kingdom
British Parliament: 1885–1900 • 1900–1918 • 1918–1931 • 1931–1950 • 1950–1979 • 1979–present
Scottish Parliament • Welsh Assembly • Northern Irish Parliament


[edit] UK by-election records

For a list of exceptional results and records in the history of by-elections in the United Kingdom see: United Kingdom by-election records

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

Languages