Light Tank Mk VIII

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Tank, Light, Mk VIII, Harry Hopkins (A25)

Type Light tank
Place of origin Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Production history
Manufacturer Metro-Cammell
Produced 1943-1945
Number built about 100
Specifications
Weight 8.5 Long tons
Length 4.34 m
Width 2.65 m
Height 2.11 m
Crew 3 (commander, driver, gunner)

Armour 6 - 38 mm
Primary
armament
Ordnance QF 2 pounder
50 rounds
Secondary
armament
7.92 mm Besa machine gun
2,025 rounds
Engine Meadows 12 cyl. petrol engine
148 hp (110 kW)
Power/weight 17.4 hp/tonne
Operational
range
225 km
Speed 48 km/h

The Tank, Light, Mk VIII, Harry Hopkins (A25) was developed by Vickers for airborne forces of the British Army during World War II. It was known as the Harry Hopkins tank, after the US politician.

The design was a further development of the Tetrarch light tank. It featured a new, redesigned turret and hull with thicker, sloping armour for improved shot deflection. Like the Tetrach, it had skid steering, which operated by bowing the tracks by lateral movements of the centre road wheels, but power assistance was added. The vehicle was armed with a QF 2 pounder gun, with 50 rounds of ammunition, and a coaxial 7.92 mm Besa machine gun, with 2,025 rounds of ammunition. A taper bore Littlejohn adaptor could be fitted to the barrel of the 2 pdr to use APCR shot which had improved armour penetration.

Three prototypes were authorised in April 1941 and production was then switched to Metro-Cammell, manufacturers of the Tetrarch. About 100 vehicles were eventually delivered, between June 1943 and March 1945, but it was not used in combat.

A modified chassis was employed as the basis for the experimental Alecto self propelled gun.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II
United Kingdom military stub This United Kingdom military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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