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Leverkusen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located on the eastern bank of the Rhine, half way between Cologne and Düsseldorf. Population: 161,342 (2005). The city of Leverkusen is a product of economic growth in the Rhine-Ruhr region. It was rural area until the late 19th century. The present city is made up of several villages, originally called Wiesdorf, Opladen, Schlebusch, Lützenkirchen, Steinbüchel, Rheindorf and Bergisch-Neukirchen. Wiesdorf, dating back to the 12th century, was chosen by the apothecary Carl Leverkus for establishing a dye factory in 1860. The factory was taken over by the Bayer company in 1891. The company moved its office to Wiesdorf in 1912, turning the town into the centre of German chemical industry.
Leverkusen was founded in 1930 by merging the above mentioned villages, that had become towns in the meantime. Today the town is home of the football club Bayer Leverkusen.
[edit] Main sights and places of interest
[edit] Twinned cities
Leverkusen is twinned with several cities across Europe and throughout the rest of the world. These include:
Oulu, Finland, since 1968
Bracknell Forest, United Kingdom, since 1973
Ljubljana, Slovenia, since 1979
Nazareth-Illit, Israel, since 1980
Chinandega, Nicaragua, since 1986
Schwedt, Germany, since 1989
Racibórz, Poland, since 2002
Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, since 2005
[edit] Notable people
- Jörg Bergmeister, racing driver
- Bärbel Dieckmann, politician
- Danny Ecker, athlete
- Hans Kühne, plant manager of IG Farben's (Bayer) plant in Leverkusen during World War II, acquitted of crimes against humanity in the IG Farben Trial [1]
- Dietmar Mögenburg, athlete
- Detlef Schrempf, former NBA basketball player
- Felix Sturm, middleweight boxer
- Wolf Vostell, painter
- Werner Wenning, chairman of the board of Bayer AG
[edit] References
- ^ Profit Over Life | The Nuremberg Pharma Tribunal | www.pharma-over-life.org
[edit] Literature
- Blaschke, Stefan (1999). Unternehmen und Gemeinde: Das Bayerwerk im Raum Leverkusen 1891-1914. Cologne: SH-Verlag, ISBN 3-89498-068-0
[edit] External links
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