Legislative Assembly of Tonga

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Tonga

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The Legislative Assembly or Fale Alea has 30 members, 9 members elected for a three year term in multi-seat constituencies, 9 members elected for a three year term by the 33 hereditary nobles of Tonga, 10 members of the Privy Council and 2 governors. The Assembly is controlled by the royal family and noble families. The Legislative Assembly sits for 4 or 5 months a year. At the most recent elections on 17 March 2005, according to Adam Carr's Election Archive, 7 of the 9 people's deputies belong to the democratic Human Rights and Democracy Movement. The electoral system does not allow any party to achieve power; one party exists in opposition. The electoral system, in which commoners (i.e., non-nobles) directly elect only nine of thirty seats in the Fale, does not allow political parties to form a government. Parties exist as pressure groups rather than electoral vehicles or patronage dispensers. A majority of the commoners in parliament belong to the Human Rights and Democracy Movement. The People's Democratic Party is the first registered party.

Contents

[edit] Speaker of the Assembly

The Legislative Assembly is presided over by a Speaker, appointed by the monarch[1].

The current Speaker is Hon Tu'ilakepa[2]. An incomplete list of recent Speakers is below:[3]

Name Took Office Left Office
 ? Hon. Veikune 1999 2002
 ? Hon. Tu'ivakano 1 July 2002 2004
 ? Hon. Veikune 22 March 2005  ?
 ? Hon. Tui'ha'anga  ? 2008
 ? Hon Tu'ilakepa April 29, 2008 Incumbent

[edit] Elections

ed Summary of the 17 March 2005 Tonga Legislative Assembly election results
Parties Votes % Seats
Human Rights and Democracy Movement 30,501 38.9 7
Other candidates 47,816 61.1 2
members elected by and among the 33 hereditary nobles of Tonga   9
members of the Privy Council (appointed by the King)   10
Governors (appointed by the King)   2
Total 78,317   30
Source: http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/t/tonga/tonga2005.txt


[edit] Membership

See 2008 Tongan Legislative Assembly

[edit] Legislative Procedures

[edit] References

  1. ^ Constitution of Tonga, s. 61
  2. ^ King appoints Tu'ilakepa as Tonga's new Speaker, Matangi Tonga, 1 May 2008.
  3. ^ This is drawn from Member profiles on the Legislative Assembly's official website

[edit] External Links

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