Landscape connectivity
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Landscape connectivity is 'the degree to which the landscape facilitates or impedes movement among resource patches' (Taylor et al, 1993)
It has two components (Brooks 2003):
Structural connectivity: the spatial structure of a landscape and can be described from map elements
Biological component: the response of individuals to landscape features (functional connectivity)
[edit] References
Brooks, C. P. 2003. A scalar analysis of landscape connectivity. Oikos 102:433-439.
Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K. and Merriam, G., 1993. Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos, 68: 571-573.

