Lanc-Patuá
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| Lanc-Patuá | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Brazil (in the state of Amapá) | |
| Total speakers: | 40,000~50,000 | |
| Language family: | Creole language French Creole Antillean Creoles Lanc-Patuá |
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | ||
| ISO 639-3: | amd | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Lanc-Patuá is a creole language spoken in the state of Amapá in Brazil, primarily now around the capital, Macapá. It is a French-based creole language, spoken by local Indians and immigrants from French Guiana, the Caribbean and other areas of Brazil, and their descendants. It has some English and Portuguese influence on its vocabulary, but its grammar is clearly similar to the French-based creole languages of the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean.
There are 40,000–50,000 speakers.
The name comes from the French Langue Patois, meaning simply dialectal language.
Lanc-Patuá is derived from Karipúna Creole spoken by indigeneous Amerindians. The substratum language of Karipúna Creole is Karipúna, a now extinct mixed language with Galibi vocabulary and Palikur syntax, genetically close to Island Carib and typologically close to Media Lengua.
[edit] References
- Julieta de Andrade, 1984. Cultura Crioula e Lanc-Patuá no Norte do Brasil. Escola de Folclore, S. Paulo.
- Curt Nimuendajú, 1926. Die Palikur-Indianer und ihre Nachbarn. Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag, Göteborg.
- S. Joy Tobler, 1983. The grammar of karipúna creole. Summer Institute of Linguistics, Brasilia.
- Alfred W. Tobler, 1987. Dicionário crioulo karipúna/português português/karipúna. Summer Institute of Linguistics, Brasilia.
- Henri Wittmann, 1987. "Substrat et superstrat dans le français créole des Indiens Karipouns." Paper, 7th Annual Congress of the Association québécoise de linguistique, University of Ottawa, May 19-22. Abstract in: Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 6:1.26.
| French-based creole languages |
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In the Americas: Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen) • Lanc-Patuá • Antillean Creole • Louisiana Creole (Kréyol La Lwizyàn) • French Guiana Creole |
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