Laetacara

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Laetacara
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cichlidae
Subfamily: Cichlasomatinae
Genus: Laetacara
Kullander, 1986

Laetacara is a small genus of five species of fish, endemic to soft, acidic freshwater habitats in South America.[1][2] Laetacara is part of the family Cichlidae and is included in subfamily Cichlasomatinae. The genus is also collectively known as the smiling acaras.[1][2][3] The range of the genus extends from the upper Orinoco river in Venezuela to the Paraná River in Paraguay.[4] Like all cichlids, Laetacara species have well developed brood care. All members of the genus are monogamous, open spawning cichlids.[2] Most species are popular in the fishkeeping hobby and are frequently kept in aquariums.[4] Most Laetacara species are relatively small cichlids, growing from 5-10 centimetres (2-4 in) in length and are part of the group known to aquarists as dwarf cichlids.[2]

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[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.. Laetacara. FishBase. Retrieved on 2007-04-22.
  2. ^ a b c d Loiselle, Paul V. (1995). The Cichlid Aquarium. Germany: Tetra Press. ISBN 1-56465-146-0. 
  3. ^ Kullander, S.O. (1998). "A phylogeny and classification of the South American Cichlidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)", in L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena and C.A.S. Lucena (eds.): Phylogeny and classification of neotropical fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, pp. 461-498. ISBN 978-8574300351. 
  4. ^ a b Linke H, Staeck L (1994) American cichlids I: Dwarf Cichlids. A handbook for their identification, care and breeding. Tetra Press. Germany. ISBN 1-56465-168-1
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