Label switching
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Label switching is a form of network relaying to overcome the problems perceived by traditional IP-table switching. Here, the switching of network packets occurs at a lower level, namely the data link layer rather than the traditional network layer.
Each packet is assigned a label number and the switching takes place after examination of the label assigned to each packet. The switching is much faster than IP-routing. New technologies such as Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) use label switching. ATMs which have been around for some time also use label switching at their core.

