User:Kidd Loris

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Contents 1 Biota 1.1 Cytota (Life with cells) 1.1.1 Prokaryotes (organisms without a cell nucleus) 1.1.2 Eukaryotes (organisms with a complex cell or cells, where the genetic material is organized into a membrane-bound nucleus or nuclei) 1.2 Acytota (Life without cells)

[edit] Biota

[edit] Cytota (Life with cells)

[edit] Prokaryotes (organisms without a cell nucleus)

• Domain: bacteria (unicellular microorganisms)

• Phylum: Actinobacteria
• Phylum: Aquificae
• Phylum: Chlamydiae
• Phylum: Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi
• Phylum: Chloroflexi
• Phylum: Chrysiogenetes
• Phylum: Cyanobacteria
• Phylum: Deferribacteres
• Phylum: Deinococcus-Thermus
• Phylum: Dictyoglomi
• Phylum: Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria
• Phylum: Firmicutes
• Phylum: Fusobacteria
• Phylum: Gemmatimonadetes
• Phylum: Lentisphaerae
• Phylum: Nitrospirae
• Phylum: Planctomycetes
• Phylum: Proteobacteria
• Phylum: Spirochaetes
• Phylum: Thermodesulfobacteria
• Phylum: Thermomicrobia
• Phylum: Thermotogae
• Phylum: Verrucomicrobia

• Domain: archaea (single-celled organisms lacking nuclei)

• Phylum: Crenarchaeota
• Phylum: Euryarchaeota
• Phylum: Korarchaeota
• Phylum: Nanoarchaeota

[edit] Eukaryotes (organisms with a complex cell or cells, where the genetic material is organized into a membrane-bound nucleus or nuclei)

• Kingdom: Animalia

• Subregnum Parazoa

• Porifera (15,000 species)

• Calcarea (400 species)
• Silicarea

• Subregnum Eumetazoa

• Placozoa
• Radiata (unranked)

• Ctenophora
• Cnidaria
• Trilobozoa

• Bilateria (unranked)

• Orthonectida
• Rhombozoa
• Acoelomorpha
• Myxozoa
• Chaetognatha
• Superphylum Deuterostomia

• Chordata

• Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates (3,000 species)
• Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets (30 species)
• Subphylum Vertebrata (Vertebrates - animals with backbones; 57,739 species)

• Infraphylum Agnatha (jawless vertebrates; 100+ species)

• Class Myxini or Hyperotreti (hagfish; 65 species)
• Class Conodonta (Conodonts)
• Class Hyperoartia (Lampreys)
• Class Cephalaspidomorphi (Paleozoic jawless fish)
• Class Pteraspidomorphi (Paleozoic jawless fish)

• Infraphylum Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)

• Class Placodermi (Paleozoic armoured forms)
• Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish; 300+ species)
• Class Acanthodii (Paleozoic "spiny sharks")
• Superclass Osteichthyes (bony fishes; 30,000+ species)

• Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish; about 30,000 species)
• Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)

• Superclass Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates; 18,000+ species)

• Class Amphibia (amphibians; 6,000 species)
• Series Amniota (amniotic egg)

• Class Sauropsida - (reptiles; 8,225+ species)
• Class Aves (birds; 8,800-10,000 species)
• Class Synapsida (mammal-like "reptiles"; 4,500+ species)
• Class Mammalia (mammals; 5,800 species)

• Subclass Allotheria

• Order Docodonta
• Order Multituberculata
• Order Palaeoryctoides
• Order Triconodonta
• Order Volaticotheria

• Subclass Prototheria

• Order Monotremata

• Subclass Theria

• Infraclass Trituberculata
• Infraclass Metatheria
• Infraclass Eutheria

• Magnorder Xenarthra

• Cingulata (Armadillos)
• Pilosa (Sloths, True Anteaters)

• Magnorder Epitheria

• Superorder Afrotheria

• Afrosoricida (Tenrecs, etc.)
• Hyracoidea (Hyraxes)
• Macroscelidea (Elephant Shrews)
• Proboscidea (Elephants)
• Sirenia (Manatees, Dugongs)
• Tubulidentata (Aardvarks)

• Superorder Euarchontoglires

• Dermoptera (Colugos)
• Lagomorpha (Rabbits, etc.)
• Primates

• Suborder Strepsirrhini: non-tarsier prosimians

• Infraorder Lemuriformes

• Superfamily Cheirogaleoidea

• Family Cheirogaleidae: dwarf lemurs and mouse-lemurs (30 species)

• Superfamily Lemuroidea

• Family Lemuridae: lemurs (19 species)
• Family Lepilemuridae: sportive lemurs (22 species)
• Family Indriidae: woolly lemurs and allies (14 species)

• Infraorder Chiromyiformes

• Family Daubentoniidae: Aye-aye (1 species)

• Infraorder Lorisiformes

• Family Lorisidae: lorises, pottos and allies (9 species)
• Family Galagidae: galagos (19 species)

• Suborder Haplorrhini: tarsiers, monkeys and apes

• Infraorder Tarsiiformes

• Family Tarsiidae: tarsiers (8 species)

• Infraorder Simiiformes

• Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys

• Family Cebidae: marmosets, tamarins, capuchins and squirrel monkeys (56 species)
• Family Aotidae: night or owl monkeys (douroucoulis) (7 species)
• Family Pitheciidae: titis, sakis and uakaris (41 species)
• Family Atelidae: howler, spider and woolly monkeys (24 species)

• Parvorder Catarrhini

• Superfamily Cercopithecoidea

• Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys (135 species)

• Superfamily Hominoidea

• Family Hylobatidae: gibbons or "lesser apes" (13 species)
• Family Hominidae: humans and other great apes (7 species)

• Subfamily Ponginae

• Genus Pongo

• Subfamily Homininae

• Tribe Gorillini

• Genus Gorilla

• Tribe Hominini

• Subtribe Panina

• Pan (chimpanzees)

• Subtribe Hominina

• Genus Homo

• Species Homo sapiens sapiens Humans

• Genus Paranthropus
• Genus Australopithecus

• Genus Sahelanthropus
• Genus Orrorin
• Genus Ardipithecus
• Genus Kenyanthropus

• Subfamily Ponginae

• Genus Gigantopithecus
• Genus Sivapithecus
• Genus Lufengpithecus
• Genus Ankarapithecus
• Genus Ouranopithecus

• Family Oreopithecidae

• Genus Oreopithecus

• Rodentia (Rodents)
• Scandentia (Treeshrews)

• Superorder Laurasiatheria

• Carnivora (Carnivorans)
• Cetartiodactyla (Even-Toed Ungulates and Whales)
• Chiroptera (Bats)
• Erinaceomorpha (Hedgehogs, etc.)
• Pholidota (Scaly Anteaters)
• Soricomorpha (Moles, Shrews)
• Perissodactyla (Horses, Rhinoceroses and Tapirs)

• Hemichordata
• Echinodermata
• Xenoturbellida
• Vetulicolia

• Superphylum Ecdysozoa

• Kinorhyncha
• Loricifera
• Priapulida
• Nematoda
• Nematomorpha
• Lobopodia
• Onychophora
• Tardigrada
• Arthropoda

• Superphylum Platyzoa

• Platyhelminthes
• Gastrotricha
• Rotifera
• Acanthocephala
• Gnathostomulida
• Micrognathozoa
• Cycliophora

• Superphylum Lophotrochozoa

• Sipuncula
• Hyolitha
• Nemertea
• Phoronida
• Ectoprocta
• Bryozoa
• Entoprocta
• Brachiopoda
• Phylum: Mollusca (112,000 species)

• Class: Aplacophora (28 families, ~320 species)

• Sub-class: Caudofoveata [Chaetodermomorpha] (70 known species)

• Family: Chaetodermatidae
• Family: Limifossoridae
• Family: Prochaetodermatidae
• Family: Falcidentidae
• Family: Metachaetodermatidae
• Family: Scutopidae

• Sub-class: Neomeniomorpha [Solenogastres]

• Family: Acanthomeniidae
• Family: Amphimeniidae
• Family: Dondersiidae
• Family: Drepanomeniidae
• Family: Epimeniidae
• Family: Gymnomeniidae
• Family: Hemimeniidae
• Family: Heteroherpiidae
• Family: Imeroherpiidae
• Family: Lepidomeniidae
• Family: Macellomeniidae
• Family: Meiomeniidae
• Family: Neomeniidae
• Family: Perimeniidae
• Family: Phyllomeniidae
• Family: Proneomeniidae
• Family: Rhipidoherpiidae
• Family: Rhopalomeniidae
• Family: Sandalomeniidae
• Family: Simrothiellidae
• Family: Strophomeniidae
• Family: Syngenoherpiidae

• Class: Polyplacophora [Chitons] (900-1,000 extant species)
• Class: Monoplacophora (11 living species)

• Order: Cyrtonellida
• Order: Tryblidiida
• Order: Pelagiellida

• Class: Bivalvia (30,000 species)
• Class: Scaphopoda (350 species)
• Class: Gastropoda (60,000-150,000 species)

• Sub-class: Eogastropoda
• Sub-class: Orthogastropoda

• Order: Patellogastropoda
• Order: Euomphalina
• Order: Neomphalida

• Class: Cephalopoda (~786 distinct living species)

• Sub-class: Nautiloidea (2,500 species known)
• Sub-class: Ammonoidea
• Sub-class: Coleoidea

• Division: Belemnoidea

• Order: Aulacocerida
• Order: Belemnitida
• Order: Hematitida
• Order: Phragmoteuthida

• Division: Neocoleoidea

• Order: Boletzkyida
• Order: Sepiida [Cuttlefish] (120+ species)
• Order: Sepiolida [Bobtail squid]

• Genus: Idiosepius (~8 species)
• Genus: Sepiolidae (15 genera in three or four subfamilies)

• Order: Spirulida

• Order: Teuthida [Squid] (298 classified species in 28 families)
• Order: Octopoda (289 species)
• Order: Vampyromorphida

• Class: Rostroconchia (1,000+ species)
• Class: Helcionelloida

• Annelida
• Echiura

• Kingdom: Fungi

• Chytridiomycota
• Zygomycota
• Glomeromycota
• Ascomycota
• Basidiomycota
• Deuteromycota

• Kingdom: Plantae

• Green algae
• Embryophyte (land plants)

• Kingdom: Protista

• Chromalveolata
• Cabozoa (unranked)
• Archaeplastida
• Amoebozoa
• Choanozoa

[edit] Acytota (Life without cells)

Viruses

• 80 families

• ~4,000 species