Kangra

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?Kangra Himachal Pradesh • India
Kangra
Coordinates: 32°06′N 76°16′E / 32.1, 76.27
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
Area • Elevation	• 733 m (2,405 ft)
District(s)	Kangra
Population	9,155 (2001)

Coordinates: 32°06′N 76°16′E / 32.1, 76.27

Kangra is a city and a municipal council in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 Miscellaneous
5 References
6 External links

[edit] History

The town of Kangra was founded by Katoch Kshatriya Rajputs of Chandervanshi Lineage , who were rulers in Trigarta Central Asia. The Katoch Rajas had a stronghold here, with a fort and rich temples. Mahmud of Ghazni took the fort in 1009 and from one of the temples carried off a vast treasure. In 1360 Kangra was again plundered, by Feroz Shah Tughluq. The temple of Devi Bajreshri was one of the oldest and wealthiest in northern India. It was destroyed, together with the fort and the town, by an earthquake on the 4th of April 1905, when 1339 lives were lost in this place alone, and about 20,000 elsewhere. In 1855 the headquarters of the district were removed to the sanitarium of Dharmsala.

Kangra was also occupied by the Nepalese (previously known as Gurkhas )and make it a part of Greater Nepal. In 1809, Ranjit Singh the ruler of the Sikh state in the Punjab, had intervened and drove the Nepalese army east of the Satluj river. Later it was lost to the British in the mid-19th century.Kangra was merged in India in 1948 by the than titled Raja of Kangra-Lambagraon namely Raja Druv Dev Chand Katoch.Raja Aditya Chand Katoch is the present titled Maharaja of Kangra-Lambagron and Katoch Clan Rajputs.

[edit] Geography

Kangra is located at 32.1° N 76.27° E^[1]. It has an average elevation of 733 metres (2404 feet). The district of Kangra extends from the Jalandhar Doab far into the southern ranges of the Himalaya. Besides some Rajput states, annexed after the Anglo-Sikh wars, it includes Lahul, Spiti and Kulu, which are essentially Tibetan. The Beas is the only important river. Area, 9978 sq. m., of which Kangra proper has only 2725. Tea cultivation was introduced into Kangra about 1850. The Palampur fair, established by government with a view to fostering commerce with central Asia, attracts a small concourse of Yarkandi merchants. The Lahulis carry on an enterprising trade with Ladakh and countries beyond the frontier, by means of pack sheep and goats. Rice, tea, potatoes, opium, spices, wool and honey are the chief exports.

[edit] Demographics

As of 2001 India census^[2], Kangra had a population of 9155. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kangra has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 81%. In Kangra, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

[edit] Miscellaneous

Kangra was called Nagarkot in ancient history. It is a town at the confluence of the Bener River and Majhi River. The headquarters of the district are in Dharamsala, now home-in-exile to the Dalai Lama. Many ancient temples like the Jawalaji Temple, Brijeshwari Devi temple, Chamunda Devi temple, Baba Baroh and Baijnath temple are found here. Kangra fort is also a popular tourist attraction.

[edit] References

^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kangra
^ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns. (Provisional). Census Commission of India. Retrieved on 2007-09-03.

Besides the rich historical background kangra is also know for the its sites and places. Palampur and Dharamsala is most visited places in Kangra. Kangra region is mostly dominated by Hindus. Katoch, Pathania and Sharma are some of major castes in this region. It is a good place to visit. Hillstation Dharamshala is about 15km from here and one can easily get there. Besides transportation facility is also good and buses are available to any place from Kangra. It connects all famous hillstations Dhalhousie, Shimla, Manali, Mcleodganj, Kinnaur.