Johannes Bohn

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Johannes Bohn (July 20, 1640 - December 19, 1718) was a German physician who was a native of Leipzig. He studied medicine at the Universities of Leipzig and Jena, and received his doctorate in 1665. Soon afterwards he became a professor of anatomy, and in 1690 succeeded Gottfried Welsch (1618-1690) as Stadtphysikus for the city of Leipzig. He later held the office of rector at the University of Leipzig (1693-94).

Johannes Bohn was known for his pioneer work as a medical-legal officer in forensic medicine. He introduced the policy of thorough autopsies of the deceased, and specialized in the investigation of lethal wounds. He also did early research concerning the physiology of the circulatory system.

Many of Bohn's scientific writings were burned prior to his death, as stipulated in his will. Two of his important medical works that survived are:

• De renunciatione vulnerum seu vulnerum lethalium examen (1689): a medical-legal treatise in which he analyzes the distinction between purposeful and accidental fatal wounds.
• Circulus anatomico physiologicus seu Oeconomia corporis animalis (1710): a series of lectures on respiration, circulation, the digestive process, fetal development, et al.

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• This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.