Jingo-keiun
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Jingo-keiun (神護景雲?) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō,?, lit. "year name") after Tenpyō-jingo and before Hōki. This period spanned the years from 767 through 770. The reigning empress was Empress Shōtoku-tennō (称徳天皇?). This was the same woman who had reigned previously as the former Kōken-tennō (孝謙天皇?).[1]
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[edit] Change of era
- Jingo-keiun gannen (神護景雲元年?); 767: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Tenpyō-jingo 3, on the 18th day of the 8th month of 767.[2].
[edit] Events of the Jingo-keiun era
- Jingo-keiun 3, on the 4th day of the 8th month (669): In the 5th year of Shōtoku-tennō's reign (称徳天皇5年), the empress died; and she designated Senior Counselor Prince Shirakabe as her heir.[3]
- Jingo-keiun 3, on the 4th day of the 8th month ( 770): The succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by a 62-year-old grandson of Emperor Tenji. [4]
- Jingo-keiun 3, on the 1st day of the 10th month (770): Emperor Kōnin was is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’) in a formal ceremony;and the nengō was changed to Hōki on the very same day.[5]
[edit] References
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 78-81; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 274-276; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 143-147.
- ^ Brown, p. 276.
- ^ Brown, pp. 276-277.
- ^ Brown, p. 276; Varley, p. 44, 148. [A distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.]
- ^ Titsingh, p. 81; Brown, p. 277; Varley, p. 44, 148.
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, 1221], Gukanshō (The Future and the Past, a translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0
- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
[edit] External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
| Jingo-keiun | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
| Gregorian | 767 | 768 | 769 | 770 |
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Preceded by: |
Era or nengō: |
Succeeded by: |
