Jesuit Cardinal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jesuit priests at the time of their solemn and final profession in the Society of Jesus promise: I will never strive or ambition, not even indirectly, to be chosen or promoted to any prelacy or dignity in or outside the Society; and I will do my best never to consent to my election unless I am forced to do so by obedience to him who can order me under penalty of sin. (Constitutions S.J., Part X, N°6 [817]).

Yet because of various reasons and in different circumstances (need of a bishop in an area where the Church has still to be developped, recognition of a theologian's outstanting contribution to theological reflection, etc) several Jesuits have been made bishops or even cardinals. In such cases they remain only nominally Jesuit, as they lose active and passive voice within the Order and are no longer under the obedience of the Superior General.

Is given here the list of contemporary Jesuit cardinals:

Current Jesuit Cardinals Date of Birth
Current Age
Elevated to Cardinal
Jorge Mario Cardinal Bergoglio
Flag of Argentina Archbishop of Buenos Aires
December 17, 1936
71 years, 174 days
February 21, 2001
Pope John Paul II
Julius Riyadi Cardinal Darmaatmadja
Flag of Indonesia Archbishop of Jakarta
December 20, 1934
73 years, 172 days
November 26, 1994
Pope John Paul II
Avery Robert Cardinal Dulles
Flag of the United States priest
August 24, 1918
89 years, 290 days
February 21, 2001
Pope John Paul II
Ján Chryzostom Cardinal Korec
Flag of Slovakia Bishop Emeritus of Nitra
January 22, 1924
84 years, 139 days
June 28, 1991
Pope John Paul II
Carlo Maria Cardinal Martini
Flag of Italy Archbishop Emeritus of Milan
February 15, 1927
81 years, 115 days
February 2, 1983
Pope John Paul II
Urbano Cardinal Navarrete Cortés
Flag of Spain priest
May 25, 1920
88 years, 15 days
November 24, 2007
Pope Benedict XVI
Paul Cardinal Shan Kuo-his
Flag of the Republic of China Bishop Emeritus of Kaohsiung
December 3, 1923
84 years, 189 days
February 21, 1998
Pope John Paul II
Tomáš Cardinal Špidlík
Flag of the Czech Republic priest
December 17, 1919
88 years, 175 days
October 21, 2003
Pope John Paul II
Roberto Cardinal Tucci
Flag of Italy priest
April 19, 1921
87 years, 52 days
February 21, 2001
Pope John Paul II
Albert Cardinal Vanhoye
Flag of France priest
July 23, 1923
84 years, 322 days
March 24, 2006
Pope Benedict XVI