Jean-Edern Hallier
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Jean-Edern Hallier (March 1, 1936, Saint-Germain-en-Laye - January 12, 1997, Deauville) was a French author.
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[edit] Overview
Hallier was the son of World War I French hero General André Hallier. Jean-Edern was born in 1936 and lost an eye during the siege of Budapest, where his father was on diplomatic posting. While the Hallier family has ancient Brittany roots on his father's side, Jean-Edern later (L'évangile du fou) claimed his mothers' Alsatian and Jewish heritage.
Hallier, returning to France after WW II, first studied at the Pierre-qui-vire convent and then at a Paris lycée and at Oxford. He travelled extensively, even getting shipwrecked in the Persian gulf, and in 1960 founded the literary review Tel Quel with Philippe Sollers. Three years later he published his first novel, "Les Aventures d'une jeune fille" (A young lady's adventures). He then worked as a publisher with Plon and finished his second novel, "Le Grand écrivain" (The Great Author), in 1967.
Deeply stirred by the 1968 student riots in Paris, he discclosed his then leftist views in the partly autobiographic "La Cause des peuples" (1962), plunged into politics full-time and started the first, leftist version of his newspaper, L'Idiot international, at first funded by Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir.
He traveled to Chile after Pinochet's 1973 coup, with funds gathered by Régis Debray which were to be handed out to the Chilean resistance. However, he returned to Paris without the money, and without having handed it to the resistance, claiming he had bought 400.000 hectares in the Amazon Basin to provide shelter for the future Chilean exiles. [1]. He progressively broke up with the left-wing after this event. He also broke up with the nouveau roman in 1974 with Chagrins d'amour.
He hosted one of the first pirate radio in 1977, "Radio Verte", close to the ecologist movement. Radio Verte functioned for two days only, but wielded a lasting influence.
He was suspected of simulating his own kidnapping in 1982, and of commanditing a bombing in Régis Debray's building (which made no victims), a suspicion recently confirmed by Régis Debray and Gilles Ménage, who worked for President François Mitterrand in the Elysée cell involved in the wiretap scandal. He also commandited less serious "attacks", such as setting fire to Françoise Mallet-Joris's doormat. Mallet-Joris was one of the Goncourt jury, and the fire was meant as a protest against the way literary prizes were awarded.
[edit] Style
His writing style was clear, elegant, fluid, precise and classical - even erudite; his panache and talent, combined with a gift for imaginative thunderbolts and a penchant for a good fight, made him into the bête noire (the black sheep) of the literary establishment. His vengeful attacks (he was said to have been refused a government appointment after the Socialist electoral victory of 1981) were all the more devastating as they came from an acclaimed writer with an unerring flair for talent. He was the first to spot Michel Houellebecq) whom he recruited to contribute to his popular and opinionated newspaper L'Idiot International. He was successively a Maoist, an admirer of Fidel Castro, while at the same time getting close to Jacques Chirac, and even supporting Pinochet after his return from his expedition to Chile [1].
Close for a time to François Mitterrand, who successfully ran for President in 1981 for the Socialist Party (PS), he later opposed him, threatening to reveal the existence of his illegitimate daughter Mazarine Pingeot. From the moment he threatened to publish a pamphlet on Mitterrand in 1985, he was closely surveilled by the special cell in the Elysée Palace in an attempt to block the revelation of Mazarine's existence [1]. Among other verifiable events, Hallier's telephone conversations were continually eavesdropped on by the Elysée palace from 1985 onward. He and any potential publisher were hounded by tax inspectors dispatched to instill the fear of "God" (Mitterrand's nickname) into them, his apartment burned, etc. To this day it is very difficult to obtain one of Hallier's books anywhere but in a few independent libraries.
In 1991, L'Idiot international was one of the only newspapers to criticize the Gulf War, and Jean-Edern Hallier went to Iraq to cover the hostilities. He had earlier published Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses (1988), and personally delivered a copy of the book to the Iranian embassy in Paris [1] He was attacked in defamation for articles published in L'Idiot international by Jack Lang and others. He never defended himself during the trials, and never went in Appeal Court. He had to sell his flat in order to pay 4 millions Francs to Bernard Tapie, charged of defamation [1]
He died, supposedly of a heart attack, in Deauville in 1997, leaving a son.
[edit] References
[edit] Bibliography
(non-exhaustive)
Works by Jean-Edern Hallier
- Les Aventures d'une jeune fille, Seuil, 1963:
- Le Grand écrivain, Seuil, 1967;
- La Cause des peuples, Seuil, 1972;
- Chagrin d'amour, Editions Libres-Hallier, 1974;
- Le Premier qui dort réveille l'autre, Le Sagittaire, 1977;
- Chaque matin qui se lève est une leçon de courage, Editions Libres-Hallier, 1978;
- Lettre ouverte au colin froid (a pamphlet against then-president Giscard d'Estaing), Albin Michel, 1978;
- Un barbare en Asie du Sud-Est, Editions Néo, 1980;
- Fin de siècle, Albin Michel, 1980;
Works about Jean-Edern Hallier
- Carré d'Art : Barbey d'Aurevilly, lord Byron, Salvador Dali, Jean-Edern Hallier, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Anagramme éditions, 2008. ISBN 2 35035 189 6
[edit] See also
- L'Idiot international
[edit] Sources
- This article was initially translated from the Wikipedia article Jean-Edern Hallier.
- Frédéric Biamonti, Jean-Edern, le fou Hallier (a pun on fou à lier, raving mad), France 5, 2005 [1]
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