From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
My name is Jeff Allen and I am a UNIX Systems Administrator at the Faculty of Computer Science at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
My primary contributions to Wikipedia will be in history, particularly European history. I'll also try to add some local stuff for Halifax and eastern Canada.
| Launch Date |
Country |
Program |
Callsign |
Details |
Launch vehicle |
| October 4, 1957 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 1 |
First artificial satellite |
R-7 Semyorka |
| November 3, 1957 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 2 |
First animal in space, Laika, and first casualty |
R-7 Semyorka |
| February 1, 1958 |
United States |
Explorer |
Explorer 1 |
1st American satellite and first to detect Van Allen radiation belt |
Juno I |
| February 3, 1958 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 3 |
initial launch attempt failed |
R-7 Semyorka |
| March 5, 1958 |
United States |
Explorer |
Explorer 2 |
failed to reach orbit due to launch vehicle failure |
Jupiter-C |
| March 26, 1958 |
United States |
Explorer |
Explorer 3 |
nearly identical to Explorer 1 |
Jupiter-C |
| May 25, 1958 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 3 |
|
R-7 Semyorka |
| July 26, 1958 |
United States |
Explorer |
Explorer 4 |
Intended to study Van Allen radiation belt |
Jupiter-C |
| August 24, 1958 |
United States |
Explorer |
Explorer 5 |
Launch vehicle failure |
Jupiter-C |
| September 23, 1958 |
Soviet Union |
Luna |
Luna 1958A |
launch vehicle failure |
| October 12, 1958 |
Soviet Union |
Luna |
Luna 1958B |
launch vehicle failure |
| December 4, 1958 |
Soviet Union |
Luna |
Luna 1958C |
launch vehicle failure |
| January 2, 1959 |
Soviet Union |
Luna |
Luna 1 |
1st object in heliocentric orbit, passed within 5,995 km of the Moon |
R-7 Semyorka |
| June 16, 1959 |
Soviet Union |
Luna |
Luna 1959A |
launch vehicle failure |
| August 21, 1959 |
United States |
Mercury |
Little Joe 1 |
Test of launch escape system during flight |
Little Joe |
| May 15, 1960 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 4 |
|
| August 19, 1960 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 5 |
Carried Belka and Strelka into orbit |
| December 1. 1960 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 6 |
Carried Pchelka and Mushka into orbit, destroyed after failed re-entry |
| February 4, 1961 |
Soviet Union |
Sputnik |
Sputnik 7 |
Reached orbit but launch of planetary probe to Venus failed |
| February 12, 1961 |
Soviet Union |
Venera |
Sputnik 8 |
Reached orbit and successfully launched Venera 1 probe to Venus |
| Venera 1 |
First interplanetary probe, passed within 100,000 km of Venus |
| December 21, 1968 |
United States |
Apollo |
Apollo 8 |
First manned spacecraft to orbit the moon |
Saturn V |
[edit] External Links