Increment

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An increment is an increase, either of some fixed amount, for example added regularly, or of a variable amount. For example, a salary may receive an annual increment. A decrease would rather be called a decrement.

Incremental may also refer to gradual change as opposed to massive, instant change.

[edit] Use in science and technology

[edit] Use in programming languages

Incrementing is of constant use in computer programming, such as in loops that iterate through a set of items one at a time.

For example, in JavaScript, the increment operator works like the following:

x++

Where the decrement operator is:

x--

In addition, the increment operator can be written both as x++ and ++x, with separate meanings. For example:

var y = ++x

is shorthand for:

x = x+1
 var y = x

however,

var y = x++

is shorthand for:

var y = x
 x = x+1

--x instead of x-- follows similar behaviour.

[edit] See also

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