Imam Reza shrine

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Imam Reza shrine (Persian: حرم اما رضا) in Mashhad, Iran is a complex which contains mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelvers. There is also museum, library, cemetery, mosque and some other buildings.

It is the center of tourism in Iran and between 15 and 20 million pilgrims visit the shrine every year.[1][2]

Contents

[edit] History

Imam Reza mausoleum at the center of the shrine
Imam Reza mausoleum at the center of the shrine

Islam in Iran

Imam Reza
History of Islam in Iran

Islamic conquest of Persia
Islamization in Iran
Islamic golden age
Islamic revolution
Islamic republic of Iran
Notable scholars

Salman the Persian • Shaikh Saduq
Shaikh Kulainy
Hakim al-Nishaburi • Shaykh Tusi
Ghazali • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
Avicenna • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Rumi • Abdul-Qadir Gilani
Suhrawardi • Mulla Sadra
Allameh Tabatabaei
Ruhollah Khomeini
Sects

Twelvers • Zaidis
Nizaris • Alavids • Sunnis
Sufism
Islamic Cities/Regions

Mashhad • Qom • Ray
Culture

Nizamiyya • Hawza • Shu'ubiyya
Commemoration of Ashura
Architecture

Mosques in Iran • Imam Reza shrine
Ziaratgah • Naqsh-i Jahan Square
Iranian architecture
Organizations

Bonyad • Astan Quds Razavi

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In 818 Imam Reza was martyred by Al-Ma'mun and was buried beside the grave of Harun. After this event this place was called as Mashhad al-Rida (the place of martyrdom of Ali al-Rida). Shias and sunnis started visiting there for pilgrimage of his grave. By the end of the 9th century a dome was built on the grave and many buildings and Bazaars sprang up around it. During more than a millennium it has been devastated and reconstructed several times. [3]

In 993 the holy shrine was ruined by Saboktakin, a Ghaznavid king. However in 1009 his son Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi ordered the shrine to be repaired and expanded. About 1150 Sultan Sanjar, a Seljuq king, renovated the sanctuary and added new buildings after miraculous healing of his son in the shrine. Later Sultan Muhammad Khodabande, an Ilkhanate king, who converted to Shiism renovated the holy shrine about 1310.[4] The celebrated Muslim traveler Ibn Battuta visited Mashhad in 1333 and reported that it was a large town with abundant fruit trees, streams and mills. A great dome of elegant construction surmounts the noble mausoleum, the walls being decorated with colored tiles. Opposite the tomb of the Imam is the tomb of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, which is surmounted by a platform bearing chandeliers.[1]

Later on, in the 1400s during the Shahrokh era, it became one of the main cities of the Timurid dynasty. In 1418 his wife Goharshad funded the construction of an outstanding mosque beside the shrine, which is known as the Goharshad Mosque.[5]

[edit] See also

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran. sacredsites.com. Retrieved on 2006-03-13.
  2. ^ Religious Tourism Potentials Rich
  3. ^ Zabeth (1999) pp. 12-16
  4. ^ Zabeth (1999) pp. 13-15
  5. ^ Zabeth (1999) p. 15

[edit] References

  • Zabeth, Hyder Reza (1999). Landmarks of Mashhad. Alhoda UK. ISBN 9644442210. 

[edit] External links

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