Icerya purchasi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Icerya purchasi

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Superfamily: Coccoidea
Family: Margarodidae
Genus: Icerya
Species: I. purchasi
Binomial name
Icerya purchasi
(Maskell, 1878)

Icerya purchasi (common name: cottony cushion scale)is a scale insect that feeds on several species of woody plants, most notably on Citrus. This scale infests twigs and branches. The mature female is oval in shape, reddish-brown with black hairs, 5 mm long. When mature the insect remains stationary and produces an egg sac in grooves, by extrusion, in the body which encases hundreds of red eggs.
Icerya purchasi is important as one of the first major successes of biological control. Importations of the ladybeetle Rodolia cardinalis resulted in swift reductions of I. purchasi populations, saving the burgeoning Californian citrus industry from this destructive pest.

This article related to members of the insect order Hemiptera ("true bugs") is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.