Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan

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Robert William Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan PC (8 June 1883-28 November 1982) was an Ulster Unionist member of both the UK Parliament and the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

He served as a Major in the British Army. First elected to the Westminster Parliament in for Mid Antrim in 1915, he later represented Antrim and then North Antrim in Northern Ireland.

O'Neill was also elected to represent Antrim in the Northern Ireland House of Commons in 1921 and served as its first Speaker, before standing down from his seat in 1929.

From 1933-39, he was the Chairman of the 1922 Committee. He also sat on the Privy Council of Ireland, its successor, the Privy Council of Northern Ireland and the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. From 1939 to 1940, he was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, and was the Lord Lieutenant of Antrim from 1949 to 1959.

O'Neill retired from the Westminster Parliament in 1952, having become the Father of the House the previous year, and was created 1st Lord Rathcavan in 1953.

[edit] Ancestors

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Reverend Edward Chichester
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. William O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Edward O'Neill, 2nd Baron O'Neill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Robert Torrens
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Henrietta Torrens
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Robert William Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Anne Gilchrist
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Thomas Barnes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Katherine Frances Corbet Barnes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Frances Corbet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Lady Louisa Katherine Emma Cochrane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. William Alexander Mackinnon of Mackinnon FRS, FSA, DL, JP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Louisa Harriet Mackinnon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

[edit] See also

[edit] References

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Arthur Edward Bruce O'Neill
Member of Parliament for Mid Antrim
1915–1922
Succeeded by
Constituency abolished
Preceded by
New constituency
Member of Parliament for Antrim
1922–1950
Succeeded by
Constituency abolished
Preceded by
New constituency
Member of Parliament for North Antrim
1950–1952
Succeeded by
Phelim O'Neill
Preceded by
Edward Turnour
Father of the House
1951–1952
Succeeded by
David Grenfell
Political offices
Preceded by
New position
Speaker of the Northern Ireland House of Commons
1921–1929
Succeeded by
Harry Mulholland
Preceded by
Anthony Muirhead
Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma
1939–1940
Succeeded by
Duke of Devonshire
Honorary titles
Preceded by
James Graham Leslie
Lord Lieutenant of Antrim
1949–1959
Succeeded by
Sir Richard Dobbs
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
New Creation
Baron Rathcavan
1953–1982
Succeeded by
Phelim Robert Hugh O'Neill