Huentitan Canyon
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The Huentitán Canyon (Spanish: Barranca de Huentititán) is a gorge carved by the Grand Santiago river (considered Mexico's second largest river) is located in the Western Mexico, in the north of the municipality of Guadalajara and between the limits of the municipalities of Tonalá, Zapotlanejo, Ixtlahuacán del Río and Zapopan in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area.
It measures approximately 1.137 hectares and it has a depth average of 600 meters of difference. The difference in altitudes of the higher contour (1.520 msnm) and lowest (1.000 mvsl) is 520 meters (1.706 feets) in the point of the rail of fonicular. This canyon is also named Oblatos-Huentitán due to the areas in the city crossed by it, called Oblatos and Huentitán respectively. Several important events in the history of Guadalajara occurred in the canyon, from XIX century during the Spanish Conquest combats between the natives indegenous of Huentitán and the Spaniards took place in this area. Also was the place of battles during the Mexican Revolution and Cristero War.
The Canyon is considered Biogeographic Coredor since it lodges four types of vegetation: Tropical Forest, Deciduous, Riparian forest, Rupicolous Gerbil vegetation and secondary vegetation, in the zone ther are also several endemic species of flora and fauna, the canyon is frequented by national and international investigators since it's home of a great biological diversity. The June 5, 1997 was declared Nature reserve, under the category of Zone subject to Ecological Conservation Protected Area by the World Conservation Union in all the area belonging the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area due to the fact that is that area the most urbanized.
Right in this zone is where several urban areas cover the eastern side of the canyon, complexes such as the campus of the Centre of Art, Architecture and Design of the University of Guadalajara, the Guadalajara Zoo, Guadalajara Planetarium and several residential areas, as well as infrastructure for the practice of the recreational, sport and educative activities in an area that includes soccer fields, basquetbol, tennis and fronton, spaces for pick-nick, runing roads, a recreational park and an outdoor theater. It is also in this area where is meant to be the set to build the next Guggenheim Museum in early 2008, also the controversial Arcediano Dam and the high-rise project Puerta Guadalajara (Guadalajara Door) which includes a shopping mall, a convention center, 2 hotels, 2 museums, 9 residence towers and 2 more corporative towers, these skyscrapers after completed is speculated they will be the highest towers in Latin America along with the Torrena tower.
