House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)

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  Swedish Royalty
  House of Holstein-Gottorp

Adolf Frederick Children    Gustav III    Charles XIII    Prince Frederick Adolf    Princess Sophia Albertine Gustav III Children    Gustav IV Adolf    Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland Gustav IV Adolf Children    Gustav, Prince of Vasa    Carl Gustav, Grand Duke of Finland    Sofia Wilhelmina, Grand Duchess of Baden    Princess Amalia Maria Charlotta    Princess Cecilia Grandchildren include:    Princess Carola Charles XIII

The House of Holstein-Gottorp, a cadet branch of the Oldenburg dynasty, ruled Sweden from 1751 until 1818, and Norway from 1814 to 1818.

In 1743 Adolf Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp was elected crown prince of Sweden as a Swedish concession to Russia, a strategy for achieving an acceptable peace after the disastrous war of the same year. He became King of Sweden in 1751.

King Gustav III of Sweden, Adolf Frederick's eldest son, was enthusiastic about the fact that through his great-great-grandmother their dynasty descended from the royal House of Vasa. He expressed wishes that their house be known as Vasa, as the new Royal House of Vasa and the continuation of the original. There was no effective way to force this change. Historians have not agreed with Gustav's desires, and the house is always referred to as Holstein-Gottorp.

In 1809 Gustav III's son King Gustav IV Adolf was deposed following the loss of Finland, and the dynasty disappeared from Swedish history with the death of his uncle King Charles XIII in 1818. In 1810, Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, a Marshal of France, was elected crown prince, and became the founder of the next and current Swedish dynasty, the House of Bernadotte.

In 1836 Gustav, the son of the deposed Gustav IV Adolf, was created Prince of Vasa in Austria (written Wasa). However, the use of that name ceased when the prince's only surviving child, his daughter Carola died without children.

The marriage of the future King Gustaf V to Princess Victoria of Baden in 1881 united the reigning House of Bernadotte with the House of Holstein-Gottorp since Victoria was a great-granddaughter of the deposed Gustav IV Adolf.

[edit] Kings of Sweden

• 1751-1771 : Adolf Frederick
• 1771-1792 : Gustav III
• 1792-1809 : Gustav IV Adolf
• 1809-1818 : Charles XIII

[edit] King of Norway

• 1814-1818 : Charles II

*Royal House* House of Holstein-Gottorp Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Preceded by House of Hesse	Ruling House of the Kingdom of Sweden 1751 — 1818	Succeeded by House of Bernadotte
Preceded by House of Oldenburg	Ruling House of the Kingdom of Norway 1814 — 1818