Horizon League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Horizon League
Horizon League
Data
Established 1979
Members 10
Sports fielded 19 (9 men's, 10 women's)
Region Great Lakes, United States
States 5 - Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
Ohio, Wisconsin
Past names Midwestern City Conference
(MCC), 1979-1985,
Midwestern Collegiate Conference
(MCC), 1985-2001
Headquarters Indianapolis, Indiana
Commissioner Jonathan B. LeCrone
Locations

The Horizon League is a ten school, NCAA Division I college athletic conference, whose members are located in five of the Midwestern United States. The Horizon League is best known for its men's basketball teams, and is one of the top performing NCAA Division I conferences in that sport. Current Horizon League members have made several Sweet 16, Elite Eight, and Final Four appearances, including National Championships for Butler in 1924 and 1929[1] and Loyola in the 1963 NCAA Tournament. The Horizon League currently holds the best winning percentage among non-BCS conferences in the men's NCAA basketball Tournament (.472, 7th overall amongst the 31 Division I conferences), and is one of only two non-BCS conferences with Sweet 16 teams in three of the last five years. [2]

Although the league does not sponsor football, Youngstown State plays in the Missouri Valley Football Conference, and Butler and Valparaiso play in the Pioneer League. Men's volleyball is also not sponsored, although Loyola competes in the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association.

Contents

[edit] Membership

Institution Location Founded Affiliation Enrollment Joined Nickname
Butler Indianapolis, Indiana 1855 Private/Non-sectarian 4,200 1979 Bulldogs
Cleveland State Cleveland, Ohio 1964 Public 16,245 1994 Vikings
Detroit Detroit, Michigan 1877 Private/Catholic 6,000 1980 Titans
UW-Green Bay Green Bay, Wisconsin 1965 Public 5,800 1994 Phoenix
Loyola of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 1870 Private/Catholic 15,000 1979 Ramblers
UW-Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1885 Public 28,000 1994 Panthers
UIC Chicago, Illinois 1896 Public 24,541 1994 Flames
Valparaiso Valparaiso, Indiana 1859 Private/Lutheran 4,000 2007 Crusaders
Wright State Dayton, Ohio 1964 Public 17,074 1994 Raiders
Youngstown State Youngstown, Ohio 1908 Public 13,101 2001 Penguins

[edit] Former members

Institution Current Conference Years
University of Dayton Atlantic 10 1987-1993
Duquesne University Atlantic 10 1992-1993
University of Evansville Missouri Valley 1979-1994
La Salle University Atlantic 10 1992-1995
Marquette University Big East 1988-1991 (89-91 for men's basketball)
Northern Illinois University Mid-American 1994-1997
University of Notre Dame Big East 1982-1986, 1987-1995 (excluding men's basketball)
Oklahoma City University NAIA 1979-1985
Oral Roberts University The Summit League 1979-1987
Saint Louis University Atlantic 10 1981-1991 (82-91 for men's basketball)
Xavier University Atlantic 10 1979-1995

[edit] History

[edit] Foundation

In May of 1978, DePaul University hosted a meeting with Bradley, Dayton, Detroit, Illinois State, Loyola, Air Force and Xavier in which all agreed in principle that a conference was needed. Further progress was made through a series of early 1979 meetings in San Francisco, Chicago, and St. Louis that included participation by Butler, Creighton, Marquette and Oral Roberts. On June 16, 1979, the Midwestern City Conference (nicknamed the MCC or Midwestern City 6) was formed by charter members Butler, Evansville, Loyola, Oklahoma City, Oral Roberts and Xavier.[3]

[edit] Maturity

Midwestern Collegiate Conference logo
Midwestern Collegiate Conference logo

In 1980, Detroit joined the conference and headquarters were established in Champaign, Illinois. The MCC gained an automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1981, followed by the announcement that St. Louis University would be joining the following season. The University of Notre Dame joined the conference for all sports except basketball and football in 1982. Automatic qualification for the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship was attained in 1984, and the conference moved its base to Indianapolis. In 1985, the name was altered slightly to Midwestern Collegiate Conference, the conference brought women's athletics into the fold (which triggered Notre Dame's protest withdrawal), and Oklahoma City dropped out of the NCAA altogether. ESPN began televising the MCC Championship game in 1986, and in 1987 Oral Roberts left the conference while Dayton joined and Notre Dame rejoined. 1989 saw the conference receive its first at-large bid to the men's basketball tournament and automatic qualification to the NCAA Men's Soccer Championship. An automatic bid to the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship was won in 1991, and the conference lost members Marquette and St. Louis. Duquesne and La Salle joined the MCC in 1992, the same year an automatic berth to the NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship is won. Duquesne and Dayton left the conference in 1993.

[edit] Expansion

In 1994, six Mid-Continent Conference members, Cleveland State, Northern Illinois, UIC, UW-Green Bay, UW-Milwaukee and Wright State left to join the Horizon League, which remains today the largest non-merger conference expansion in NCAA history.[4][5] So for the time being there were 12 league members. Xavier, Notre Dame, and La Salle all withdrew the following summer of 1995, as did Northern Illinois in 1997. The conference changed its name to the Horizon League on June 4, 2001, in part due to its acronym (MCC) being commonly confused with the Mid-Continent Conference. That year, Youngstown State University came to the Horizon League from the Mid-Con, and on May 17, 2006, Valparaiso University announced it would do the same in 2007.[6] As of 2007, seven of the ten Horizon League members are former members of the Mid-Con (now known as The Summit League).

[edit] Horizon League Network

Horizon League Network logo
Horizon League Network logo

In 2006, the Horizon League Network (HLN) was launched as the centerpiece of a revamped web portal.[7] In partnership with CSTV, the broadband network airs over 200 live events for free on the League's official website. Events include regular season basketball games, tournament matches, archived championships, The Horizon League Report, and other programming from the array of athletics the league sponsors. Its coverage complements events televised on ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, and members' local sports networks.

[edit] Membership timeline

[edit] Athletic accomplishments

[edit] Men's Basketball

[edit] Historic

The Horizon League has sent 19 teams to the NCAA Tournament from 1995 to 2007. Those clubs have produced ten wins in the last decade, including three "Sweet 16" appearances, making the Horizon League one of only two non-BCS conferences with Sweet 16 participants in at least three of the last five tournaments (2003, 2005, & 2007). The Horizon League has been a multiple-bid NCAA conference eight times, including a conference-best three NCAA Tournament teams in 1998. Six teams from the conference have made Sweet 16 appearances - Detroit (1977), Loyola (1963, 1964, & 1985), Cleveland St. (1986), Valparaiso (1998), Butler (2003 & 2007) and UW-Milwaukee (2005). Since the NCAA began seeding teams in 1979, the highest seed for a Horizon League team has been #4 (Loyola, 1985). One Horizon League member has won the NCAA national championship. In 1963 Loyola defeated two-time defending champ Cincinnati. Before post-season tournaments determined champions, Butler claimed national titles in 1924 and 1929. Loyola was also undefeated in 1929. The League has hosted the men's Final Four in 1991, 1997, 2000 and 2006, and will host again in 2009 and 2010. It also hosted the women's Final Four in 2005 and will again in 2007. Horizon League commissioner Jonathan B. LeCrone, who is in his 16th year as league commissioner, is also in his final of a five-year term on the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Committee.[8]

[edit] Recent

In the men's 2005 NCAA Basketball Tournament, the Horizon League enjoyed one of its best showings ever as 12th seeded UW-Milwaukee marched to the Sweet 16 with victories over #19 Alabama and #7 Boston College before falling to then-#1 and eventual tournament runner-up Illinois. UW-Milwaukee finished the year ranked 23rd in the final ESPN/USA Today Top 25 Poll.

In the 2006 NCAA Basketball Tournament, 11th seeded UW-Milwaukee once again advanced in the Tournament by upsetting the sixth-seeded, #20 Oklahoma Sooners 82-74. For the second straight year and third time in the last four years, the league had a team advance past the first round. The Panthers fell to eventual national champion Florida in the second round of the tournament.

In the 2006-2007 basketball season, Butler won the Preseason NIT tournament in Madison Square Garden with wins over in-state rivals Notre Dame and Indiana in the NIT's Midwest regional bracket and then #21 Tennessee and #23 Gonzaga in the NIT Final Four. During the 2006-07 season, Butler University became the first school in Horizon League history to be ranked in the Top 10 of the national college basketball polls, as the Bulldogs reached No. 8 and No. 10, respectively.[1] They ended their season with a #5 seed in the NCAA tournament and a berth into the Sweet 16 by beating Old Dominion and Maryland before losing to eventual champion Florida.

As stated on their official website, the recent success of Horizon League athletic teams on the national stage has heightened the visibility of the league and its member schools, and has quickly moved it closer toward its stated goal of becoming one of the nation's top 10 athletics conferences.

[edit] Other sports

The UW-Milwaukee baseball team made national headlines during the 1999 College World Series by upsetting #1 ranked Rice in the first round of the NCAA Tournament. In the 2004-2005 academic year, UW-Milwaukee's men's soccer team defeated 16th-ranked San Francisco, while Detroit upset Michigan in women's soccer in their respective NCAA tournaments. Also that year, Butler's men's cross country team finished fourth in the nation at the NCAA Cross-Country Championships, and their own Victoria Mitchell became the first Horizon League athlete to win an individual national title when she captured the 3,000 Meter Steeplechase at the NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. Green Bay also upset 6th-ranked Oregon State in the opening round of the NCAA softball tournament.

[edit] Men's Basketball Champions

Season Season Champion
(League record)
Tournament Champion
(seed)
NCAA Bids
(seed), advancement
NIT and CBI Bids
(seed), advancement
1980 Loyola (5-0) Oral Roberts (2) - Loyola
1981 Xavier (8-3) Oklahoma City (3) - -
1982 Evansville (10-2) Evansville (1) Evansville (10) Oral Roberts
1983 Loyola (12-2) Xavier (2) Xavier (12) -
1984 Oral Roberts (11-3) Oral Roberts (1) Oral Roberts (11) Xavier
1985 Loyola (13-1) Loyola (1) Loyola (4), Sweet 16 Butler
1986 Xavier (10-2) Xavier (1) Xavier (12) -
1987 Evansville (8-4)
Loyola (8-4)
Xavier (3) Xavier (13), 2nd rnd St. Louis
1988 Xavier (9-1) Xavier (1) Xavier (11) Evansville
1989 Evansville (10-2) Xavier (3) Evansville (11), 2nd rnd
Xavier (14)
St. Louis, Championship game
1990 Xavier (12-2) Dayton (2) Xavier (6), Sweet 16
Dayton (12), 2nd rnd
St. Louis, Championship game
Marquette
1991 Xavier (11-3) Xavier (1) Xavier (14), 2nd rnd Butler
1992 Evansville (8-2) Evansville (2) Evansville (8) Butler
1993 Evansville (12-2)
Xavier (12-2)
Evansville (1) Xavier (9), 2nd rnd
Evansville (14)
-
1994 Xavier (8-2) Detroit (4) - Xavier
Evansville
1995 Xavier (14-0) UW-Green Bay (3) UW-Green Bay (11)
Xavier (14)
-
1996 UW-Green Bay (16-0) Northern Illinois (3) UW-Green Bay (8)
Northern Illinois (14)
-
1997 Butler (12-4) Butler (1) Butler (14) -
1998 Detroit (12-2)
UIC (12-2)
Butler (3) UIC (9)
Detroit (10), 2nd rnd
Butler (13)
-
1999 Detroit (12-2) Detroit (1) Detroit (12), 2nd rnd Butler, Quarterfinals
2000 Butler (12-2) Butler (1) Butler (12) -
2001 Butler (11-3) Butler (1) Butler (10), 2nd rnd Detroit, Semifinals
2002 Butler (12-4) UIC (6) UIC (15) Butler
Detroit
2003 Butler (14-2) UW-Milwaukee (2) Butler (12), Sweet 16
UW-Milwaukee (12)
UIC
2004 UW-Milwaukee (13-3) UIC (2) UIC (13) UW-Milwaukee
2005 UW-Milwaukee (14-2) UW-Milwaukee (1) UW-Milwaukee (12), Sweet 16 -
2006 UW-Milwaukee (12-4) UW-Milwaukee (1) UW-Milwaukee (11), 2nd rnd Butler (8)
2007 Butler (13-3)
Wright State (13-3)
Wright State (1) Butler (5) Sweet 16
Wright State (14)
-
2008 Butler (16-2) Butler (1) Butler (7), 2nd rnd Cleveland State (NIT 6)
Valparaiso (CBI 4), 2nd rnd

[edit] Horizon League Men's Tournament Championships By School

Team Winners Winning Years
Xavier
6
1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991
Butler
5
1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2008
Evansville
3
1982, 1992, 1993
UW-Milwaukee
3
2003, 2005, 2006
Oral Roberts
2
1980, 1984
Detroit
2
1994, 1999
UIC
2
2002, 2004
Oklahoma City
1
1981
Loyola
1
1985
Dayton
1
1990
UW-Green Bay
1
1995
Northern Illinois
1
1996
Wright State
1
2007
TOTAL
28

[edit] Conference facilities

School Arena Capacity Year Opened Soccer Stadium Capacity Year Opened
Butler Hinkle Fieldhouse 10,000 1928 Butler Bowl 20,000 N/A
Cleveland State Wolstein Center 13,610 1991 Krenzler Field 1,680 1985
Detroit Calihan Hall 8,295 1952 Titan Soccer Field N/A N/A
Loyola Joseph J. Gentile Center 5,200 1996 Loyola Soccer Park ~500 1996
Valparaiso Athletics-Recreation Center 5,000 1984 Eastgate Athletic Complex 2,500 1983
UW-Milwaukee U.S. Cellular Arena (men)
J. Martin Klotsche Center (women)
10,783
5,000
1950
1977
Engelmann Field 2,200 1973
UIC UIC Pavilion 8,000 1982 Flames Field 1,000 1996
UW-Green Bay Resch Center (men)
Kress Events Center (women)
9,729
4,018
2002
2007
Aldo Santaga Stadium 3,500 N/A
Wright State Nutter Center 10,449 1990 Alumni Field 1,000 1999
Youngstown State Beeghly Center 6,500 1972 Stambaugh Stadium 20,630 1982

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links