| Country |
Status |
Statistics |
Map |
Sources |
| Albania |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Andorra |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Armenia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Austria |
Legal under restrictive conditions, homeschooling is allowed as long as the instruction is at least equal to that of the state school. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 |
| Azerbaijan |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Belarus |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Belgium |
Legal under restrictive conditions, only legal for parents that have a teaching certificate. |
500/1million 2005-2006 |
███ |
1 2 3 |
| Bosnia and Herz. |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Bulgaria |
Illegal, public education is mandatory. Only children with special needs can be homeschooled under strict government control. |
Less than 100 families |
███ |
1 2 3 |
| Croatia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Cyprus |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Czech Republic |
Legal under restrictive conditions by temporary experimental law for children aged 5-12 |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 3 |
| Denmark |
Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system. |
1% of students |
███ |
1 2 3 |
| Estonia |
Legal under restrictive conditions, only allowed for exceptional cases. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 |
| Finland |
Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system. Written and oral examinations to check on progress are mandatory. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 3 |
| France |
Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system. Inspections are mandatory every years. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 |
| Georgia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Germany |
Illegal, public education is mandatory with the only exception for foreign families that live in the country for a short time. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Greece |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Hungary |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Iceland |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Ireland |
Legal, homeschooling is allowed by the constitution. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 |
| Italy |
Illegal, elementary education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 |
| Kazakhstan |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Latvia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Liechtenstein |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Lithuania |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Luxembourg |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Macedonia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Malta |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Moldova |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Monaco |
|
|
███ |
|
| Montenegro |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Netherlands |
Legal under restrictive conditions, only legal for parents that can not find a public school fitting their beliefs in the area. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Norway |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Poland |
Legal, no indications for a mandatory public school system. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 |
| Portugal |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Romania |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Russia |
Legal since 1992, law sometimes ignored and not made legal. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 |
| San Marino |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Serbia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Slovakia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Slovenia |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Spain |
Legal under restrictive conditions, parents are allowed to homeschool if they pass a test by the authorities. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 2 3 |
| Sweden |
Legal, testing and permission required; sometimes ignored and not allowed |
200 families—half legally |
███ |
1 2 3 4 |
| Switzerland |
Legal under restrictive conditions in most cantons (states). |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 2 |
| Turkey |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| Ukraine |
Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. |
Virtually no homeschooling* |
███ |
1 |
| United Kingdom |
Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system. |
Unknown |
███ |
1 |
| Vatican City |
No indication for educational laws to exist were found. |
|
███ |
|