Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) is the shared name of two separate bodies in the United Kingdom with statutory responsibility for the inspection of police forces.
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[edit] England and Wales
In England and Wales Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary responsible to the Home Office.[1] The first inspectors were appointed under the County and Borough Police Act 1856; current statutory duties are defined in the Police Act 1996. The current Chief Inspector is former RUC Chief Constable, Sir Ronnie Flanagan.
The Inspectorate reports on the activities of the territorial forces of England and Wales and other bodies involved in law enforcement such as the British Transport Police, the Civil Nuclear Constabulary, HM Revenue and Customs and the Serious Organised Crime Agency.
Reporting has also been performed on a voluntary basis for the Special Investigation Branch (SIB) of the Royal Military Police and the Isle of Man Constabulary.
Inspections of the Police Service of Northern Ireland have been made in recent years by invitation on a non-statutory basis by HMIC. The Police (Northern Ireland) Act 1998 also allows HMIC to perform inspection and assessment of services or projects by direction of the Secretary of State.
[edit] Scotland
In Scotland Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary is answerable to the Scottish Government.[2] HMIC was established by the Police (Scotland) Act 1967 and is responsible for inspections of the eight Scottish territorial police forces, the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency, the Scottish Criminal Record Office, the Scottish Police College and the Scottish Police Information Strategy.
Until 1 April 2007 HMIC was also responsible for dealing with complaints against the police; since then non-criminal complaints are dealt with by the Police Complaints Commissioner (consequential to the Police, Public Order and Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2006). HMIC has no authority to deal with complaints against Chief Police Officers.
The Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 provides a statutory duty of inspection of British Transport Police operations in Scotland.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- HMIC (England and Wales)
- HMIC (Scotland)
- Official text of Police Act 1996 as amended and in force today within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database
- Official text of Police (Northern Ireland) Act 1998 as amended and in force today within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database
- Official text of Police (Scotland) Act 1967 as amended and in force today within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database

