Henry Watkins Allen

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Henry Watkins Allen
Henry Watkins Allen

In office
1864 – 1865
Lieutenant Benjamin W. Pearce
Preceded by Thomas Overton Moore
Succeeded by Michael Hahn

Born April 29, 1820(1820-04-29)
Prince Edward County, Virginia
Died April 22, 1866 (aged 45)
Mexico City, Mexico
Political party Democratic
Spouse Salome Crane
Religion Presbyterian

Henry Watkins Allen (April 29, 1820April 22, 1866) was an American soldier and politician, and a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He served as the Confederate Governor of Louisiana late in the war.

Allen was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia, was educated at Marion College, Missouri, taught school and practiced law in Mississippi, and served in the Texas Revolution against Mexico. He was a member of the Texas state House of Representatives in 1853, after studying law at Harvard. In 1859 he went to Europe with the intention of taking part in the Italian struggle for independence, but arrived too late. He made a tour through Europe, the incidents of which are recounted in "'Travels of a Sugar Planter." He was elected to the legislature during his absence, and on returning took a prominent part in the business of that body. He had been a Whig in politics, but had joined the Democratic Party when Buchanan was nominated for president in 1856.

He joined the Confederate army as a lieutenant colonel in 1861. He was wounded at Baton Rouge and at Shiloh. Allen became a brigadier general in 1864, and was elected Governor of Louisiana in 1864, losing office when the Confederacy collapsed in 1865.

After the war, he moved to Mexico City, edited the Mexico Times, and wrote Travels of a Sugar Planter. He assisted in the opening of trade between Texas and Mexico. He died in Mexico City and was buried in the Old State Capitol in Baton Rouge.

The Henry Watkins Allen Camp #133 of the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named in his honor, as was Allen Parish, Louisiana. The neighborhood he lived in while in Shreveport bears the name Allendale. Henry W. Allen Elementary School, a public school in New Orleans, is also named for him.


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Political offices
Preceded by
Thomas Overton Moore (D)
Governor of Louisiana

Henry Watkins Allen (D)
Confederate Governor

18641865

Succeeded by
Michael Hahn (R)
Reconstruction Governor
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