Helmut Horten
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Helmut Horten (8 January 1909, Bonn – 30 November 1987, Croglio, Switzerland) was a German entrepreneur who built up and owned the fourth-largest chain of department stores in Germany.
The son of a judge was apprentice in a Düsseldorf department store belonging to Leonhard Tietz before working for the Duisburg department store of the Gebrüder Alsberg (Alsberg brothers) company. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Horten was able to acquire the company from their Jewish owners, Strauß and Lauter, who fled to the United States. He was aided in this transaction by the banker Wilhelm Reinhold of the Commerz- and Disconto-Bank. The bank was to become partner in the newly-formed Horten & Co.
Until 1939 Horten acquired several other department stores and enjoyed a good relationship with the Nazi government despite the fact that his godfather, the (later) Catholic saint Titus Maria Horten died in custody in 1936. Horten was able to get the right of distribution of certain goods which were scarce due to war.
After the Second World War Horten was interned by the British Army in 1947 in Recklinghausen. After a hunger strike he was released in 1948. He soon continued with the consolidation and expansion of his company, which he still owned. Horton introduced Germany's first supermarket after a visit to the United States, with the copying of the model expanding the group quickly. In 1968, with 25,000 staff and turnover of €1Bn, he floated the group on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
In 1972 Horten sold his majority stake and retreated from business, which controversially lost a great deal of value soon afterwards. In 1994 the chain was bought by Kauhof Holding AG, merged in to the German retail group METRO AG in 1996.[1]
[edit] Personal life
In 1959 Horton met Austrian Heidi Jelinek, a woman 30 years his junior, in a hotel bar - the couple married in 1966, and moved to Croglio in the Swiss canton of Ticino at the end of 1968. Horten enjoyed living the life of a wealthy man – he owned a BAC 1-11 as a private jet, a series of private yachts named after Carinthia, and a villa in Mühlheim an der Ruhr. In Duisburg, the centre of his business activities, he made donations to the tennis club, the carnival and the zoo. The Helmut Horten Stiftung promotes medical research.
His widow inherited his $1 billion fortune, and lives today between homes in Croglio, Lyford Cay, by the Wörthersee in Austria and a penthouse in Vienna. Rated as the world's 224th-richest person by Forbes magazine, she also commissioned and owns one of the world's largest yachts, in the Carinthia VII.[2]
[edit] References
- Michael Young Blood: The rich and the super rich in Germany. Hamburg 1971, p. 67ff..
- Kurt Pritzkoleit: The new masters. The powerful state in the economy. Vienna, Munich and Basel 1955, p. 412-428.
- Bernt Engelmann, Guenter Wallraff: Your up - we are down there. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 1973, p. 158ff..
- Josef sneezing: Bonner persons lexicon, Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 2007, ISBN 978-3-416-03159-2
