HD 177830
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Observation data Epoch 2000 |
|
|---|---|
| Constellation (pronunciation) |
Lyra |
| Right ascension | 19h 5m 20.77s |
| Declination | +25° 55' 14.38" |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 7.18 |
| Distance | 192.54 ly (59.06 pc) |
| Spectral type | K0 |
| Other designations | |
HD 177830 is a 7th magnitude star in the constellation Lyra. It is slightly more massive than our Sun, but cooler being a type K star. Therefore it is a subgiant clearly more evolved than the Sun. In visual light it is four times brighter than the Sun, but because of its distance, about 190 light years, it is not visible to the unaided eye. With binoculars it should be easily visible.
The star is known to have an extrasolar planet orbiting it.
[edit] HD 177830 b
| Extrasolar planet | List of extrasolar planets | |
|---|---|---|
| Orbital elements | ||
| Semimajor axis | (a) | 1.227±0.071 AU |
| Eccentricity | (e) | 0.096±0.048 |
| Orbital period | (P) | 410.1±2.2 d |
| Angular distance | (θ) | 17 mas |
| Longitude of periastron |
(ω) | 189° |
| Time of periastron | (T0) | 2,450,254±42 JD |
| Semi-amplitude | (K) | 32.64±0.98 m/s |
| Physical characteristics | ||
| Mass | (m) | >1.53±0.13 MJ |
| Discovery information | ||
| Discovery date | 1999 | |
| Discoverer(s) | Vogt, Marcy Butler, Apps |
|
| Detection method | Radial velocity | |
| Discovery status | Published | |
HD 177830 b is a planet orbiting the star HD 177830. It was discovered in 1999 by the California and Carnegie Planet Search team using the very successful radial velocity method. The planet has a minimum mass 1.53 times that of Jupiter. Since the inclination of the planet's orbit is not known, its true mass is likely to be somewhat more. Although not detected directly, the planet is certainly a gas giant.
Mean distance from the star is 23% greater than Earth's distance from the Sun. The orbit is nearly circular with distance ranges from 1.109 AU (periapsis) to 1.345 AU (apoapsis). Because the star is 4.78 times more luminous than the Sun, the planet must be hotter than Earth, at around 342 K.
In 2000 a group of scientists proposed, based on preliminary Hipparcos astrometrical satellite data, that the orbital inclination is as little as 1.3°. If that was the case, the planet would have a mass of 67 times that of Jupiter making it a brown dwarf instead of a planet. However, it is very unlikely that the planet would have such orbit. Furthermore, brown dwarfs with short orbits around solar-mass stars are exceedingly rare (the so-called "brown dwarf desert") making the claim even more unlikely.
[edit] References
- Vogt et al. (2000). "Six New Planets from the Keck Precision Velocity Survey". The Astrophysical Journal 536 (2): 902 – 914. doi:.
- Butler et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets" (abstract). The Astrophysical Journal 646 (1): 505 – 522. doi:. (web Preprint)

