Hannes Kolehmainen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Olympic medalist

Hannes Kolehmainen
Medal record
Men's Athletics
Gold 1912 Stockholm 5000 metres
Gold 1912 Stockholm 10000 metres
Gold 1912 Stockholm Individual cross country
Gold 1920 Antwerp Marathon
Silver 1912 Stockholm Team cross country

Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen (pronunciation ) (December 9, 1889January 11, 1966) was a Finnish long-distance runner. He is considered to be the first of a generation of great Finnish long distance runners, often named the "Flying Finns".

Kolehmainen, from a sportive family from Kuopio (his brothers Willy and Tatu were also strong long distance runners), was one of the stars of the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, winning three gold medals. His most memorable was the one in the 5000 m. In that event, he ran a heroic duel with Frenchman Jean Bouin. After leading the field together for most of the race, Bouin was only defeated by Kolehmainen in the final metres – in World Record time. In addition, Kolehmainen won the 10000 m and the now discontinued cross country event. With the Finnish team, he also obtained a silver place in the cross country team event.

At the time, Finland was still a part of Russia, and although there was a separate Finnish team at the Olympics, the Russian flag was raised for Kolehmainen's victories, making him say that he "almost wished he hadn't won".

Kolehmainen's sportive career was interrupted by the First World War, but he remained an athlete to be reckoned with, although his specialty had now shifted to the longer distances, especially the marathon. At the first post-war Olympics in Antwerp, he won the gold medal in this event. He would also enter the Olympic marathon in 1924, but Kolehmainen did not complete that race.

By then, Kolehmainen had found a worthy successor in Paavo Nurmi. Together with Nurmi, he lit the Olympic Flame at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He died in that same city, fourteen years later.

[edit] External links


Records
Preceded by
Flag of France Jean Bouin
Men's 3.000m World Record Holder
September 24, 1911May 24, 1912
Succeeded by
Flag of Sweden Bror Fock
Preceded by
Flag of Sweden Bror Fock
Men's 3.000m World Record Holder
July 12, 1912July 15, 1918
Succeeded by
Flag of Sweden John Zander
Preceded by
Flag of Sweden Alexis Ahlgren
Men's Marathon World Record Holder
August 20, 1920October 13, 1925
Succeeded by
Flag of the United States Albert Michelsen