Haidian District

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Haidian District
海淀区
—  District  —
Chinese transliteration(s)
 - Chinese 海淀区
 - Pinyin Hǎidiàn Qū
Zhongguancun
Zhongguancun
Haidian District in Beijing
Haidian District in Beijing
Haidian District (China)
Haidian District
Haidian District
Location in China
Coordinates: 39°54′N 116°18′E / 39.9, 116.3
Country China
Municipality Beijing
Area
 - Total 431 km² (166.4 sq mi)
Population (2000)
 - Total 2,240,124
 - Density 5,197.5/km² (13,461.5/sq mi)
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code 100080
Area code(s) 010

Haidian District (simplified Chinese: 海淀 (officially), 海甸区 (alternatively); traditional Chinese: 海淀區/海甸區; pinyin: Hǎidiàn Qū) is a district of the municipality of Beijing. It lies towards the northwestern part of the greater urban area.

It is 431 square km in area, making it the second-largest district in urban Beijing (after Chaoyang District), and is home to 2,240,124 inhabitants (2000 Census); however, in comparison to other districts, a higher percentage of its inhabitants do not have the governmental residential certificates for long-term residence, because Haidian District is where most universities are located and therefore many of its inhabitants are college students. As a result of its large concentration of universities, the district is often referred to as the “University District” by foreigners living in Beijing. Its postal code is 100080.

Haidian District contains a large town disconnected from Beijing called Wenquan (31 537 inhabitants in township) which has an area of 3.4 square kilometers according to a measurement of the Google Earth image. This corresponds to an estimated population of 30 000.[1]

[edit] Transportation

The northwestern stretches of the 3rd Ring Road, 4th Ring Road and 5th Ring Road all run through the area.

[edit] Important areas in Haidian District