Gunnar Sønsteby

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Gunnar Fridtjof Thurmann Sønsteby
b. 11 January 1918

Nickname Kjakan, No.24 among others
Place of birth Rjukan
Allegiance Norway
Years of service 1940-?
Rank Captain
Commands held Kompani Linge
Awards Incomplete list.
Flag of Norway War Cross with three Swords[1]
Flag of Norway Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav[2]
Flag of the United Kingdom Distinguished Service Order
Flag of the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom
Flag of the United States The American-Scandinavian Foundation's Culture Award (awarded in 2001)[3]
Other work Author, War information work

Gunnar Fridtjof Thurmann Sønsteby DSO (born 11 January 1918) is the most highly decorated Norwegian, based in large part on his efforts as a Norwegian resistance fighter during World War II. Known also as Kjakan (The Chin) and No. 24, he participated in the resistance effort from 1940. After saboteur training in England in 1943, he became head of the Norwegian Independent Company 1 group in Oslo.

Operating in occupied territory, and being high on the Gestapo list of wanted men, Sønsteby became a master of disguise. He operated under 30 to 40 different names and identities, and the Germans did not acquire his real name until near the end of the war. They were never able to catch him.

[edit] Post-war activities

In 2001 he was awarded the American-Scandinavian Foundation’s prestigious culture award.[3]

Sønsteby is the only person awarded the War Cross with Three Swords, awarded in 1946.[1][3]

On 13 May 2007, a statue of him was erected on Solli Plass in Oslo. The statue was sculpted by Per Ung and portrays a 25-year-old Sønsteby standing next to his bicycle. The statue was unveiled by King Harald of Norway.[4]

As Sønsteby celebrated his 90th birthday on 11 January 2008 he was honoured with reception at Akershus Fortress attended by King Harald V of Norway and the other members of the Royal Family.[3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b The War Cross: The War Cross with swords (Norwegian)
  2. ^ StOlav.com: The Statutes of the Order of St. Olav (English)&(Norwegian)
  3. ^ a b c d Aftenposten Newspaper: War hero turns 90
  4. ^ "Levende legende på sokkel" (2007) Norwegian Armed Forces (Norwegian). Retrieved July 26, 2007.

[edit] External links

Norway and World War II
Key events

Weserübung · Norwegian Campaign
Elverum Authorization
Midtskogen · Vinjesvingen
Occupation and Resistance
Camps · Holocaust · Telavåg
Martial law: Trondheim
Festung Norwegen
Heavy water sabotage
Post-war purge

People

Haakon VII · Nygaardsvold · CJ Hambro
CG Fleischer · Otto Ruge
Jens Chr. Hauge

Quisling · Jonas Lie · Riisnæs
Josef Terboven · Wilhelm Rediess
von Falkenhorst

Organizations

Milorg · XU · Linge · Nortraship

Nasjonal Samling

     Supported the
exiled legitimate
government
     Supported the
German occupiers
and Nazi party