Guenter Wendt
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Guenter F. Wendt (b. August 28, 1924 in Berlin) is a German-American engineer noted for his work in the U.S. manned spaceflight program. An employee of McDonnell Aircraft and later North American Aviation, he was in charge of the NASA Kennedy Space Center launch tower pad operations from the entire Mercury through Apollo programs (1959-1975). His official title was "Pad Leader".
The native of Germany studied Aeronautics in Berlin and served as Luftwaffe on-board mechanic during the war. Like his father, he immigrated to the U.S. in 1949 and became a U.S. citizen in 1955. As an engineer, he worked for McDonnell Aircraft during the Mercury and Gemini manned space programs supervising spacecraft launch preparations at Cape Canaveral. He was the last person seen by the astronauts before liftoff. Donn Eisele's pun "I wonder where Guenter Wendt" was used in Apollo 13, spoken by Tom Hanks.
Wendt, the 'final word' for the launch tower white room 'close-out' team (responsible for loading and securing the mission crews, ensuring that spacecraft instrumentation, switches and controls were correct for launch, and securing the hatch), was fondly nick-named "Der Führer of der Launch Pad" (from his German-English accent) by the astronauts for his disciplined, yet good-humored pad crew leadership. Wendt, like many others of the NASA Kennedy Space Center, remains a colorful and little-known, and yet essential figure in the history of manned space exploration.
After the Apollo 1 accident on the pad, Guenter Wendt was hired by the Apollo CSM contractor North American Rockwell. He had stopped "turning the lug wrench" to secure the hatches for astronaut crews with the end of the Gemini Program. However, NASA veteran Wally Schirra demanded reassignment of the ever-competent Wendt specifically as the in-charge Pad Leader for Schirra's crew's Apollo 7 spaceflight. The other Apollo mission crewmembers shared an equal high regard for Wendt, so Wendt stayed on in the Pad Leader role through the end of the Apollo missions. Wendt was regarded as somewhat of a welcomed good luck figure to mission crews; as above, always the last reassuring earth-bound human face they saw, kidding with the crewmembers and wishing them a 'successful trip', as he directed completion of the complex pad 'close-out' procedures just prior to spacecraft launch.
He worked at the cape into the early Space Shuttle flights.
Guenter F. Wendt also served as a technical consultant for several TV and movie features and wrote in his biography The Unbroken Chain about his time at NASA. He remains a personal friend of many American astronauts, and is a recipient of NASA's "Letter of Appreciation" award.
[edit] Biography
- Guenter Wendt & Russell Still, The Unbroken Chain, (ISBN 1-896522-84-X)
[edit] On film and television
Guenter F. Wendt has been portrayed in a number of movies and television shows or series about the Space Race, including:
- Apollo 13 (played by Endre Hules). His character was playfully mocked by Jim Lovell (played by Tom Hanks): "Aaah, Gunter Wendt! I vonder vhere Gunter vent?"
- From the Earth to the Moon (played by Max Wright)
